Mastering Arabic 1 (Arbic 1 & Arabic 2) Flashcards

1
Q

girl, daughter

A

بِنْت

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2
Q

house

A

بَيْت

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3
Q

coffee beans

A

بُنّ

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4
Q

between

A

بَيْنَ

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5
Q

hay

A

تِبْن

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6
Q

figs

A

تِين

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7
Q

hello

A

أَهْلًا

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8
Q

hello and welcome

A

أَهْلًا وَسَهْلً

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9
Q

hello to you

A

أَهْلًا بِك/بِكِ

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10
Q

good morning

A

صَباح الخَير

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11
Q

good morning (reply)

A

صَباح النُّور

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12
Q

good evening/afternoon

A

مَساء الخَير

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13
Q

good evening/afternoon (reply)

A

مَساء النُّور

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14
Q

goodbye

A

مَعَ ٱلسَّلَامَة

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15
Q

easy

A

سَهْل

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16
Q

good, goodness, charity

A

خَيْر

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17
Q

well, fine, okay, good

A

بِخَيْرٍ

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18
Q

light

A

نُّور

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19
Q

peace

A

سَلَام

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20
Q

I

A

أَنا

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21
Q

you (female)

A

أَنْتِ

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22
Q

you (male)

A

أَنْتَ

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23
Q

and

A

وَ

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24
Q

my name’s …

A

أَنا اِسمي

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25
pleased to meet you
تَشَرَّفنا
26
how are you
كَيْف الحال
27
fine, thanks (reply to how are you)
الحَمدُ للّ
28
condition, state, situation
حَال
29
name
اِسْم
30
father
أَب
31
son
اِبْن
32
brother
أَخ
33
sister
أُخت
34
mother
أُمّ
35
husband
زَوْج
36
wife
زَوْجَة
37
who?
مَن؟
38
this (masc.)
هٰذَا
39
this (fem.)
هٰذِهِ
40
he (and it, masc.)
هُوَ
41
she (and it, fem.)
هِيَ
42
I live in ...
أَنا أَسْكُن في
43
bottle
زُجاجَة
44
newspaper
جَريدَة
45
tent
خَيْمَة
46
river
نَهْر
47
donkey
حِمار
48
hen/chicken
دَجاجَة
49
city
مَدينَة
50
with
مَعَ
51
train
قطأر
52
baker
خَبَّاز
53
student
طالِب
54
work
عَمَل
55
accountant
مُحَاسِب
56
teacher
مُدَرَّس
57
photographer
مُصَوِّر
58
nurse
مُمَرِّضَة
59
engineer
مُهَنْدِس
60
carpenter
نَجَّار
61
we
نَحْنُ
62
they (masc.)
هُمْ
63
they (fem.)
هُنَّ
64
pupil
تِلْميذ
65
tennis
تَنِس
66
bus
باص
67
cinema
سينِما
68
pizza
بيتْزا
69
shorts
شُورْت
70
burger
بُورْجَر
71
what's your job? (to a man/woman)
ما عَمَلَِك
72
where's your job? (to a man/woman)
أَيْنَ عَمَلَِك
73
I work in ...
أَنا أَعْمَل في...
74
an office
مَكْتَب
75
a restaurant
مَطْعَم
76
I study in ...
أنا أَدْرُس في
77
the University of ...
جَامِعَة (jāmiʿat)
78
a school in ...
مَدْرَسَة قي
79
as well, likewise, also
كَذٰلِك
80
Wonderful!
ما شاءَ اللّ
81
what?, some, that which, whatever; not; as long as; whenever, as far as; how...!
ما Not to be confused with مَاء‎ (māʾ, “water”)
82
he willed
شَاءَ
83
heavy
ثَقيل
84
new
جَديد
85
beautiful
جَميل
86
bag
حَقيبة
87
ring
خاتِم
88
light (weight)
خَفيف
89
bicycle
دَرَّاجة
90
car
سَيَّارة
91
old
قَديم
92
pen
قَلَم
93
book
كِتاب
94
dog
كَلْب
95
key
مِفْتاح
96
shirt
قَميص
97
boy
وَلَد
98
ugly
قَبيح
99
broken
مَكْسور Derived from the passive participle of كَسَرَ‎ (kasara, “to break”), from the root ك س ر‎ (k-s-r).
100
whole/unbroken
سَليم Also means "safe, secure, healthy, free (from, with مِن‎ (min))". Root س ل م * (s-l-m) related to safety, security; peace; submission; surrender
101
black
أَسْوَد
102
white
أبْيَض
103
my (suffix)
...ـي
104
your (masc.) (suffix)
ـكَ (-ka, informal -ak)
105
your (fem.) (suffix)
ـكِ (-ki, informal -ik)
106
his (suffix)
.ـهُ (-hu, informal -uh)
107
her (suffix)
ـها
108
what's your name? (to a male/female)
ما اِسمك؟ (mā ismak/mā ismik)
109
may I have ...?
مُمْكِن "possible". Derived from the active participle of أَمْكَنَ‎ (ʾamkana, “to be possible”), from the root م ك ن‎ (m-k-n).
110
I'd like ...
أُريد ... From the root ر و د‎ (r-w-d). Declension of أَرَادَ * (ʾarāda) "to want, will"
111
couscous
كُسْكُس
112
please (to a male/female, informal endings)
مِن فَضْلَك/مِن فَضْلِك "From your bounty"
113
chicken
دَجاج
114
thank you
شُكْرًا
115
here you are (to a male/female)
تَفَضَّل/تَفَضَّلي Root ف ض ل * (f-ḍ-l) Related to surplus, excess (see "please"). تَفَضَّلَ * (tafaḍḍala) "to have the kindness of; be so kind; deign, condescend"
116
seller
البائ
117
door
باب
118
bed
سَرير
119
window
شُبَّاك
120
chair
كُرْسيّ
121
table
مائِدَة
122
boat
مَرْكَب
123
in
في
124
on
عَلَى
125
above
فَوْقَ
126
below
تَحْتَ
127
beside
بِجانِب
128
between
بَيْنَ
129
yes
نَعَم
130
no
لا
131
blog/journal
مُدَوَّنَة Nominalized feminine passive participle from the verb دَوَّنَ‎ (dawwana, “to record, to write down”); literally "something written down". short academic article, piece of writing in a journal, a blog
132
picture/photo
صورَة
133
television
تِليفِزْيون
134
cupboard
خَزانَة WK has خِزَانَة * (ḵizāna). From the root خ ز ن‎ (ḵ-z-n) related with storing and concealing.
135
cabin; berth; bunk
قَمْرَة From Italian camera "room, chamber", from Latin camera, from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára) "Anything with an arched cover such as a covered carriage or boat, a vaulted chamber, or a vault."
136
street
شارِع
137
trees
شَجَر
138
apartment
شَقّة Plural شُقَق‎ (šuqaq) or شِقَّات‎ (šiqqāt). From the root ش ق ق‎ (š-q-q). See also شِقَّة * (šiqqa) f (plural شِقَق‎ (šiqaq) or شِقَاق‎ (šiqāq)) meaning "half, moiety; piece of land"
139
small
صَغير
140
long/tall
طَويل
141
room
غُرْفة
142
short
قَصير
143
big
كَبير
144
hospital
مُسْتَشْفَى Noun of place in the form of the passive participle of the verb اِسْتَشْفَى‎ (istašfā, “to seek a cure”); literally "place for seeking a cure". From the root ش ف ي‎ (š-f-y).
145
factory
مَصْنَع Noun of place from the verb صَنَعَ‎ (ṣanaʿa, “to manufacture”), from the root ص ن ع‎ (ṣ-n-ʿ).
146
left
يَسار From the root ي س ر‎ (y-s-r), "related to being easy"
147
right
يَمين Also "right hand". Shares root with أَيْمَن * (ʾayman) "right, right hand; lucky" (which has the form of an elative of يَمِين‎) also a male given name, and اَلْيَمَن * (al-yaman) "Yemen"
148
bank
بَنْك
149
there is/are
هُناكَ Adverb "there"
150
there isn't/aren't
لَيْسَ هُناكَ (laysa) means "not to be, not to exist, there is not"
151
balcony
شُرْفة From the root ش ر ف‎ (š-r-f) "related to honor, nobility and height". Recall تَشَرَّفنا "pleased to meet you"
152
palm trees
نَخْل
153
center
وَسَط
154
in front of
أَمامَ From the root ء م م (ʾ-m-m). Related to "Imam", via sense "lead"
155
but
وَلٰكَن From لٰكِنْ‎, root ل ك ن (l-k-n) meaning broken speech
156
weak
ضَعيف
157
strong
قَوِيّ
158
near (to)
قَريب (مِن) Also means "simple, easily understood". From the root ق ر ب‎ (q-r-b); compare قَرُبَ‎ (qaruba, “to be near”).
159
straight on
عَلَى طول
160
Take ...
خُذ/خُذي (ḵuḏ) (form I) second-person masculine singular active imperative of أَخَذَ‎ (ʾaḵaḏa) "take, get, grab, perceive, grip, adopt, captivate, urge, blame, obligate, learn, set out to". From root ء خ ذ‎ (ʾ-ḵ-ḏ), Related to taking, to grabbing
161
the first street
أَوَّل شارِع
162
the second street
ثاني شارِع
163
length
طُول Verbal noun of طَالَ‎ (ṭāla) (form I), "to be tall or long, to surpass in length or tallness". From the root ط و ل‎ (ṭ-w-l); compare طَوِيل‎ (ṭawīl, “long”).
164
neighbourhood; anything that has life
حَيّ
165
man
رَجُل
166
hotel employee
المُوَظّف
167
cafeteria
الكافيتريا
168
Internet
إنترنت
169
Libya/Libyan
ليبْيا/ليبيّ
170
Egypt/Egyptian
مِصْر/مِصْريّ
171
Syria/Syrian
سورِيا/سوريّ
172
Iraq/Iraqi
العِرَاق/عِراقيّ
173
Saudi (arabia)/Saudi
السَّعوديّة/سَعوديّ
174
America/American
أمْريكا/أمْريكيّ
175
England/English
اِنجِلْتَرا/اِنْجِلتزيّ
176
nationality, citizenship
جِنْسِيَّة
177
south
جَنوب From ج ن ب‎ (j-n-b) with the base stem meaning “to go aside”, “to go far off in a direction”, ”to remove to a distance”, “to be remote”, “to change” or “to veer”, “to take off one's clothes” or “to lay them aside”. The direction originates as the name of a positively-viewed warm-moist southerly wind, the humid weather allowing clothes to be laid aside, whereas شِمَال‎ (šimāl, “north”) comes from a root ش م ل‎ (š-m-l) with the meaning “bundling up” or “wrapping up” because that wind by contrast necessitated wrapping up clothes. Also see Canopus (Canopus), and سُهَيْل‎ (suhayl, “Canopus”).
178
east
شَرْق Also "sunrise"
179
north
شَمال From the root ش م ل‎ (š-m-l) meaning “to be leftward” – the north direction being the left-hand side facing the sunrise. Additionally it is relatable to the root meaning “to bundle” or “to wrap”, as the cold northern wind necessitated wrapping up with clothes, contrasting with جَنُوب‎ (janūb, “south”) from the root ج ن ب‎ (j-n-b) meaning “changing”, “laying aside” clothes, the warm southern wind allowing to put off clothes.
180
west
غَرْب Also "sunset". Related غَرَبَ * (ḡaraba) "to go away, depart, withdraw, leave".
181
The Middle East
الشَّرْق الأَوْسَط
182
Sudan/Sudanese
السُّودان/سُودانيّ
183
Lebanon/Lebanese
لُبنْان/لُبْنانيّ
184
Jordan/Jordanian
الأُرْدُنّ/أُردُنيّ
185
Oman/Omani
عُمان/عُمانيّ
186
Yemen/Yemeni
اليَمَن/يَمَنيّ
187
China/Chinese
الصِّين/صينيّ
188
Russia/Russian
روسْيا/روسيّ
189
Japan/Japanese
اليابان/يابانيّ
190
France/French
فَرَنْسا/فَرَنْسيّ
191
Germany/German
أَلْمانيا/أَلْمانيّ
192
Spain/Spanish
أَسْبانيا/أَسْبانيّ
193
Italy/Italian
إيطالْيا/إيطاليّ
194
capital (city)
عاصِمة
195
country, state
دَوْلَة
196
profession
مِهْنة
197
doctor
طَبيب
198
you (plural)
أَنْتُمْ
199
from
مِنْ
200
apples
تُفَّاح
201
oranges
بُرْتُقَال
202
bananas
مَوْز
203
market
سوق/أَسْوَاق
204
plate
طَبَق/أَطْبَاق
205
gold
ذَهَب
206
silver
فِضّة
207
cotton
قُطْن
208
zero
صِفْر
209
one
واحِد
210
two
اِثْنان
211
three
ثَلاثَة
212
four
أرْبَعَة
213
five
خَمْسَة
214
six
سِتَّة
215
seven
سَبْعَة
216
eight
ثَمانِيَة
217
nine
تِسْعَة
218
ten
عَشَرَة
219
how many?
كَمْ؟
220
telephone
تِليفون
221
telephone number
رَقْم تِليفون
222
address
عُنْوان
223
how much?
بِكَمْ؟
224
Pound
جُنَيْه
225
Riyal
رِيال
226
Dinar
دينار
227
Lira
ليرة
228
Dirham
دِرْهَم
229
kilo
كيلو
230
tomatoes
طَماطِم
231
potatoes
بَطاطِس
232
mangoes
مَنْجَة
233
sandals
صَنْدَل
234
drum
طَبْلة
235
necklace
قِلادة
236
basket
سَلّة
237
T-shirt
تي–شيرت
238
copper
نُحاس
239
wood
خَشَب
240
leather
جِلْد
241
glass (material)
زُجاج
242
silk
حَرير
243
computer
كَمْبْيُوتَر
244
matches
كِبْريت
245
balloons
بالونات
246
bag to take away purchases
كيس
247
at (prep. for "have")
عِنْدَ
248
with (prep. for "have")
مَعَ
249
to (prep. for "have")
لِـ
250
half or middle
نِصْف
251
one fourth, one quarter
رُبُع
252
one third
ثُلُث
253
heart/hearts
قَلْب(قُلوب)
254
glass, tumbler
كوب(أَكْواب)
255
color
لَوْن(أَلْوان)
256
white
أَبْيَض(بَيْضَاء)
257
black
أَسْوَد(سَوْدَاء)
258
green
أَخْضَر(خَضْرَاء)
259
red
أَحْمَر(حَمْرَاء)
260
blue
أَزْرَق(زَرْقَاء)
261
yellow
أَصْفَر(صَفْراَء) Root ص ف ر * (ṣ-f-r) Related to emptiness; related to the color yellow, the color of dead herbage. Unrelated to saffron زَعْفَرَان * (zaʿfarān) "with golden leaves". Cognates - second month of Islamic calendar, صَفَر; empty, void, vacant, evacuate, zero (صِفْر), brass, money, jaundice, whistle, hiss, chirp, stridulate, scream (of a siren)
262
friend/owner
صَاحِب(أصْحَاب)
263
price
سِعْر(أَسْعار)
264
film
فيلم(أَفْلام)
265
time
وَقْت(أَوْقات)
266
year
عام(أَعْوام)
267
flag
عَلَم(أَعْلام) Also "sign, token, authority, luminary, proper noun". Perhaps related to عِلْم * (ʿilm) m (plural عُلُوم (ʿulūm)) "knowledge, learning, information, (when in plural form) science" ?? (different plural pattern though)
268
shape, likeness
شَكل(أشْكال)
269
sword
سَيْف(سُيوف)
270
king
مَلِك(مُلوك)
271
sheikh
شَيْخ(شُيوخ)
272
candle
شَمعة(شُموع)
273
party
حَفْلة(حَفْلات) Also "gathering, meeting, assembly; party, celebration; show, performance; festival; concert". From the root ح ف ل‎ (ḥ-f-l)
274
plate
طَبَق(أَطْباق)
275
hat
قُبَّعَة(قُبَّعَات) Also "cap, hood, cowl". From Classical Syriac ܩܘܒܥܐ‎ (qūḇᵊʿā, “hood”), from Western Aramaic קובעא‎ (kōḇᵊʿā), cognate with Hebrew כּוֹבַע (kóḇaʿ), קּוֹבַע‎ (kóḇaʿ, “helmet; turban”), while Ge'ez ቆብዕ (ḳobʿ, “hood, cap”) is also from Aramaic. Supposedly cognate with Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ), Latin caput
276
trousers
سِرْوال(سَراويل)
277
shoe
حِذاء(أَحْذِية) WK says "leather boot or shoe". No etymology found
278
cola
كولا
279
plastic
بَلاَسْتيك
280
paper
وَرَق
281
[web]site
مَوْقِع also position, place, spot, location, venue; time, date (e.g. website, parking space). Noun of place, from the verb وَقَعَ‎ (waqaʿa, “to fall, to drop, to come to pass, to occur”).
282
great
رائِع
283
best
أَفْضَل
284
which?/any (+ fem)
أَيّ(أَيَّة)
285
all/every
كُلّ
286
until
حَتَّى Either from the root ح ت ت‎ (ḥ-t-t) in the senses of "to scrape or rub off", "to remove or destroy", "to end something", "to drive back or repel"; or from the root ع ت ي‎ (ʿ-t-y), meaning "to be excessive", "to push the limits or be at the threshold", "to be extremely old or at the extreme end of life"
287
these (m,f) (for people only)
هٰؤُلَاءِ
288
certainly
حاضِر More accurately translated as "present, before the eyes, ready (also applied to money)". Derived from the active participle of حَضَرَ‎ (ḥaḍara, “to be present, to be settled”), from the root ح ض ر‎ (ḥ-ḍ-r).
289
I prefer
أُفَضِّل
290
my friends
أصْحَابي
291
light shoe, sandal, flip-flop; sole; horseshoe
نَعْل(نِعَال)
292
those
أُولٰئِكَ ???
293
grocer
بَقَّال Also "innkeeper; oil merchant; greengrocer". Occupational noun from the root ب ق ل‎ (b-q-l) of بَقْل‎ (baql, “vegetables, greens”).
294
cheese
جُبْنَة
295
milk
حَليب
296
eggs
بَيْض
297
oil
زَيْت
298
bread
خُبْز
299
juice
عَصِير
300
rice
أَرُزّ
301
sugar
سُكَّر
302
meat
لَحْم
303
fish
سَمَك
304
tea
شاي
305
coffee
قَهُوَة
306
cold
بارِد
307
I [don't] like
أَنا [لا] أُحِبّ From أَحَبَّ * (ʾaḥabba) IV, non-past يُحِبُّ‎ (yuḥibbu) 1. to love, to like. Root ح ب ب * (ḥ-b-b) 1. forms words relating to love, affection, focus, attention, captivation and personal preferences 2. forms words relating to seeds
308
bill/account
حِساب(حِسابات)
309
restaurant
مَطْعَم(مَطاعِم) Related- طَعَام‎ (ṭaʿām, “food”), طَعْم‎ (ṭaʿm, “taste”)
310
office, desk
مَكْتَب(مَكاتِب) Not to be confused with مِكْتاب "printer", مَكْتُوب "letter"
311
museum
مَتْحَف/مَتاحِف Noun of place from the root ت ح ف‎ (t-ḥ-f) of تُحْفَة‎ (tuḥfa, “gift, rarity, work of art, masterpiece”).
312
food
طَعام
313
biscuits
بَسْكَوِيت
314
cake
كَعْك
315
washing powder
مَسْحوق الغَسيل
316
toothpaste
مَعْجون الأَسْنان From مَعْجُون "paste, cream, putty" + pl of سِنّ "teeth"
317
soap
صابون From Latin sāpōnem, accusative of sāpō, from Proto-Germanic *saipǭ.
318
shampoo
شامْبو
319
tube
أُنْبُوبَة
320
piece
قِطْعَة Also part, portion, segment, coin. From the root ق ط ع‎ (q-ṭ-ʿ); compare قَطَعَ‎ (qaṭaʿa, “to cut”). ق ط ع * (q-ṭ-ʿ) 1. Related to cut and separate
321
chicken
دَجاج
322
pigeons/pigeon meat
حَمام
323
onions
بَصَل
324
vegetables
خَضْرَوات
325
fruit
فَاكِهَة(فَوَاكِه)
326
chips/fries
بَطاطِس مُحَمَرَّة
327
kebab
كَباب
328
salad
سَلَطَة(سَلَطَات)
329
desserts
حَلَوِيّات
330
ice-cream
آيس كْرِيم
331
almonds
لَوْز
332
roses
وَرْد
333
delicious
شَهيّ>> ladhadh??
334
fried
مَقْليّ From قَلَا "to fry, to bake, to roast"
335
grilled
مَشْوِيّ From شَوَى "to fry, to grill". From the root ش و ي‎ (š-w-y).
336
in the oven/roasted
قي الفُرْن
337
favourite
مُفَضَّل
338
waiter
جَرسون
339
at your service (to a man/woman)
تَحت أَمْرَك/أَمْرِك "under your command"; "under" + your + أَمْر * (ʾamr) m (plural أَوَامِر‎ (ʾawāmir)) 1. verbal noun of أَمَرَ (ʾamara) (form I) 2. order, command, instruction 3. ordinance, decree 4. power, authority 5. (grammar) imperative. Not to be confused with "Americanize" أَمْرَكَ ʾamraka. (not in WK phrasebook)
340
Madam
يا مَدام
341
Sir
يا سَيِّدي
342
give me
أَعْطِني From the root ع ط و‎ (ʿ-ṭ-w). Possessive suffix? with أَعْطَى "(ditransitive) to give"
343
I'll have/I'll take
آخُذ
344
will you try?
هَلْ تُجَرِّب؟ تُجَرِّبْ is jussive of جَرَّبَ, "to experience, test, probe"?
345
"May God keep you safe"
اللّه يُسَلِّمَِك
346
service
خِدْمَة(خِدْمَات) Also "office; official duty; work; present to a king or superior, gift of homage". From the root خ د م‎ (ḵ-d-m); compare خَدَمَ‎ (ḵadama, “to serve”).
347
total
مَجْموع(مَجموعات) Also "sum, crowd". Derived from the passive participle of جَمَعَ‎ (jamaʿa, “to unite, to reconcile”), from the root ج م ع‎ (j-m-ʿ). From the root ج م ع * (j-m-ʿ) 1. related to gathering or collecting
348
sitting area, council
مَجْلِس(مَجالِس) From جَلَسَ * (jalasa) I, non-past يَجْلِسُ‎ (yajlisu) 1. to sit. From the root ج ل س‎ (j-l-s)
349
playground, court, stadium
مَلْعَب(مَلاعِب)
350
exhibition
مَعْرَض(مَعارِض)
351
bakery
مَجْبَز(مَخابِز)
352
kitchen
مَطْبَخ(مَطابِخ) Noun of place from the verb طَبَخَ‎ (ṭabaḵa, “to cook”), from the root ط ب خ‎ (ṭ-b-ḵ)- literally, “place for cooking”.
353
entrance
مَدْخَل(مَداخِل) Also "vestibule, door, influence, interference, complicity, way of acting, revenue, income". Noun of place from the verb دَخَلَ‎ (daḵala, “to enter”), from the root د خ ل‎ (d-ḵ-l).
354
exit
مَخْرَج(مَخارِج)
355
mosque
مَسْجِد(مَساجِد)
356
laundry
مَغْسَلَة(مَغاسِل) Also washbasin, washstand. Noun of place from غَسَلَ * (ḡasala) I "to wash". From the root غ س ل‎ (ḡ-s-l) "related to washing
357
olive
زَيْتُون
358
olive oil
زَيْت الزَيْتُون
359
powder
مَسْحُوق
360
box, packet, tin, carton
عُلْبَة
361
roasted
مُحَمَّر
362
love, affection, attachment
حُبّ
363
to enter
دَخَلَ / يَدْخُلُ Also "to penetrate; to seize; to take up (a profession)"
364
to exit
خَرَجَ / يَخْرُجُ
365
drink, beverage
مَشْرُوب
366
after that
بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ
367
taste, flavor
طَعْم(طُعُوم) Verbal noun of طَعِمَ (ṭaʿima) "to degust, to taste".
368
with, by (a means); with (a component); with (a quality); in (a state); with, to, at (concerning)
بِـ
369
vanilla
فانيلْيا or فانيلا
370
our delicious desserts
حَلَوياتنا الشَهيّة
371
mayonnaise
مَايُونِيز
372
main, chief, principal
رَئِيسِيّ(رَئِيسِيَّة) Relative adjective (nisba) composed of رَئِيس‎ (raʾīs, “chief, leader”) +‎ ـِيّ‎ (-iyy).
373
very
جِدًّا jiddan
374
your brother
أَخوك Note that the nominative ending becomes part of the spelling, as a long "و" in two-letter words like "brother".
375
another thing, anything else
شيء ثاني
376
many
كَثِير
377
falafel
فَلَافِل
378
email
إِيمَيْل
379
strained yogurt, Greek yogurt
لَبْنَة