Arbic 3 Flashcards

1
Q

water

A

مَاء

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2
Q

yesterday

A

أَمْس

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3
Q

went out/exited

A

خَرَج

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4
Q

went

A

ذَهَب

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5
Q

wrote

A

كَتَب

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6
Q

drank

A

شَرِب

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7
Q

ate

A

أَكَل

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8
Q

returned/went back

A

رَجَع

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9
Q

opened

A

فَتَح

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10
Q

sat down

A

جَلَس

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11
Q

heard

A

سَمِع
Familiar to Muslims from سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ “Allah hears whoever praises Him” (Said when straightening from ruku’ in salah)

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12
Q

did, made

A

فَعَل

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13
Q

found

A

وَجَد

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14
Q

thief/robber

A

لِصّ(لُصوص)

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15
Q

theft/robbery

A

سَرِقَة(سَرِقات)

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16
Q

investigation

A

تحْقيق(تَحْقيقات)

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17
Q

letter, address, speech

A

خِطاب(خِطابات)
From خَاطَبَ * (ḵāṭaba) III, non-past يُخَاطِبُ‎ (yuḵāṭibu) 1. to address. Same root as khutbah خُطْبَة‎ Friday sermon. Note different root from كَتَبَ “to write”

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18
Q

palace

A

قَصْر(قُصور)
Also “large stone building, castle, fortress”. From Latin castrum. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܰܨܪܳܐ‎ (“qaṣrā”), Hebrew קְצָרָה‎ (qəṣārâ). Cognate with English “castle”

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19
Q

cup

A

فِنْجان(فَناجين)

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20
Q

about/concerning

A

عَنْ

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21
Q

to/towards

A

إلى

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22
Q

royal

A

مَلَكِيّ

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23
Q

morning

A

صَبَاح

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24
Q

afternoon/evening

A

مَسَاء

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25
Q

when?

A

مَتى؟
Compare مَا‎ (mā, “what?”) and مَن‎ (man, “who?”). Cognate to Hebrew מתי‎ (matai) “when”.

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26
Q

what? (for verbal sentences)

A

مَاذا؟

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27
Q

firstly

A

أَوّلًا

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28
Q

finally, recently

A

أَخيرًا

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29
Q

before that

A

قَبْلَ ذٰلِكَ

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30
Q

then

A

ثُمَّ

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31
Q

and/and so

A

فَـ

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32
Q

letter, message, something written, destiny

A

مَكْتُوب(مَكَاتِيب)
Example of a word for “letter” with k-t-b root, to contrast with خِطاب

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33
Q

What would you like?

A

مَاذَا تُرِيدَ

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34
Q

before

A

قَبْلَ

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35
Q

To happen, to take place

A

حَدَثَ / يَحْدُثُ

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36
Q

box/tin/packet

A

عُلبَة(عُلَب)

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37
Q

man

A

رَجُل/رِجَال
From the root ر ج ل‎ (r-j-l). Compare رَجِلَ “to go on foot, to walk”

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38
Q

mountain

A

جَبَل/جِبَال

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39
Q

sea/seas

A

بَحْر(بِحَار)
from the root ب ح ر‎ (b-ḥ-r) “related to spaciousness”

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40
Q

the weather

A

الطَّقْس

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41
Q

hot

A

حَارّ
Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ‎ (ḥarra, “to be hot”), from the root ح ر ر‎ (ḥ-r-r).

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42
Q

day

A

يَوم(أَيّام)

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43
Q

hotel

A

فُنْدُق(فَنادِق)

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44
Q

studied

A

دَرَس

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45
Q

toy/game

A

لُعبَة(لُعَب)

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46
Q

masterpiece/artefact

A

تُحْفة(تُحَف)
Also “work of art, gift, rarity” (not in WK). Compare مَتْحَف “museum”

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47
Q

camel

A

جَمَل(جِمَال)

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48
Q

wind

A

ريح(رِياح)

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49
Q

state/condition

A

حَال(أحوال)
From the root ح و ل‎ (ḥ-w-l) “forms words relating to change”

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50
Q

temperature (“degree of heat”)

A

دَرَجَة اَلْحَرَارَة

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51
Q

mild/moderate

A

مُعْتَدِل

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52
Q

sun

A

شَمْس

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53
Q

sunny

A

مُشْمِس

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54
Q

cloud

A

غَيْم(غُيوم)

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55
Q

cloudy/overcast

A

غائِم

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56
Q

rain

A

مَطَر(أَمْطار)

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57
Q

rainy

A

مُمْطِر

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58
Q

strong/heavy

A

شَديد

59
Q

period (of time)

A

فَتْرَة(فَتَرَات)

60
Q

clear sky

A

سَماء صافِية
صَافِيَة * (ṣāfiya) f = feminine singular of صَافٍ‎ (ṣāfin), derived from the active participle of صَفَا‎ (ṣafā, “to be clear, to be serene, to devote oneself wholeheartedly”), from the root ص ف و‎ (ṣ-f-w).

61
Q

trip/journey

A

رِحْلة(رِحْلات)
From the root ر ح ل‎ (r-ḥ-l) “related to departure and saddlebags”; compare رَحَلَ‎ (raḥala, “to depart”).

62
Q

enjoyable

A

مُمْتِع
Compare مُتْعَة “enjoyment, delight, pleasure”

63
Q

tasty/delicious

A

لَذيذ

64
Q

the last day

A

آخِر يَوْم

65
Q

monastery

A

دَيْر(أَدْيِرة)

66
Q

friend

A

صَديق(أَصْدِقاء)
From the root ص د ق‎ (ṣ-d-q) “forms words related to truth; forms words related to friends, friendship, acquaintance or companionship”; from Proto-Semitic, cognate with Hebrew צ־ד־ק‎.

67
Q

مَسْبَح(مَسابِح) swimming pool

A

Noun of place from the verb سَبَحَ‎ (sabaḥa, “to swim”), from the root س ب ح‎ (s-b-ḥ). Compare سَبَّحَ‎ (sabbaḥa, “to glorify, to praise”) (word used in Muslim prayer)

68
Q

sunrise

A

شُروق الشَّمْس

69
Q

last week

A

الأُسْبوع الماضي
(al-māḍī) m = Nominalized definite state of مَاضٍ‎ (māḍin, “past”). Derived from the active participle of مَضَى‎ (maḍā, “to pass”), from the root م ض ي‎ (m-ḍ-y).

70
Q

stayed

A

نَزَل

71
Q

watched/witnessed

A

شاهَد
Verbal form III of the root ش ه د‎ (š-h-d) “related to witnesses”. Compare “Shahadah”, الشهادة‎ aš-šahādah “the testimony”, one of Islam’s five pillars

72
Q

Dear … (starting a letter)

A

عَزيزي/عَزيزَتي

73
Q

Best wishes (finishing a letter)

A

مَع تَحِيَّاتي

74
Q

eleven

A

أحَد عَشَر

75
Q

twelve

A

اِثْنَا عَشَر

76
Q

thirteen

A

ثلاثة عَشَر

77
Q

fourteen

A

أربعة عَشَر

78
Q

fifteen

A

خَمْسة عَشَر

79
Q

sixteen

A

سِتَّة عَشَر

80
Q

seventeen

A

سَبْعة عَشَر

81
Q

eighteen

A

ثَمانية عَشَر

81
Q

nineteen

A

تِسعَة عَشَر

82
Q

twenty

A

عِشْرين

83
Q

thirty

A

ثلاثين

84
Q

forty

A

أربعين

85
Q

fifty

A

خَمسين

86
Q

sixty

A

ستَّين

87
Q

seventy

A

سَبْعين

88
Q

eighty

A

ثَمانين

89
Q

ninety

A

تِسعين

90
Q

a hundred

A

مِئَة or مِا۟ئَة
Both pronounced “miʾa”; only second spelling is in book; not sure about “ARABIC SMALL HIGH ROUNDED ZERO” in middle, due to wiktionary. WK - “The alternate form of مِا۟ئَة‎ (miʾa) has a supplimentary Alif added to avoid confusion with other words in early Kufic script, which did not include إِعْجَام‎ (ʾiʿjām, ‘diacritics’).”

91
Q

sky

A

سَمَاء

92
Q

north-east

A

شَمال شَرْقيّ

93
Q

here

A

هنا

94
Q

summer

A

صَيْف

95
Q

goodbye, see you later

A

إِلَى اللِّقَاء
Literally “to the encounter”.

96
Q

meeting, encounter; reunion

A

لِقَاء

97
Q

family (extended)

A

عَائِلَة

98
Q

to become acquainted

A

حقّا

99
Q

foods, cuisine

A

اكلات

100
Q

Oxford

A

أُكْسْفُورْد

101
Q

because I

A

لِأَنّي

102
Q

because

A

لِأَنَّ

103
Q

hour/watch/clock/o’clock

A

سَاعَة(سَاعَات)

104
Q

when?

A

مَتى؟
Note pronunciation عَادَةً * (ʿādatan) “usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually”. Adverbial accusative of عَادَة‎ (ʿāda, “custom, manner, habit”). From the root ع و د‎ (ʿ-w-d) “related to returning, to coming back”; compare عَادَ‎ (ʿāda, “to return, go back”).

105
Q

breakfast

A

إفْطار

106
Q

lunch

A

غَداء
From the root غ د و‎ (ḡ-d-w); compare غَدًا‎ (ḡadan, “tomorrow”), غَدَاة‎ (ḡadāh, “morning”). See also تَغَدَّى * (taḡaddā) V “to have lunch”.

107
Q

dinner/supper

A

عَشاء

108
Q

train

A

قِطار(قِطارات)

109
Q

to go

A

to go

110
Q

to study

A

دَرَس/يَدْرُس

111
Q

to wash

A

غَسَل/يَغْسِل

112
Q

to write

A

كَتَب/يَكْتُب

113
Q

to go out, to leave

A

خَرَج/يَخْرُج

114
Q

to return

A

to return

115
Q

to wear, to put on

A

لَبِسَ/يَلْبَس

116
Q

to drink

A

شَرِب/يَشْرَب

117
Q

to eat

A

أَكَل/يَأْكُل

118
Q

to cook

A

طَبَخ/يَطْبُخ

119
Q

to wake up

A

صَحا/يَصْحو
From the root ص ح و‎ (ṣ-ḥ-w). Related to purity and clearing. Compare Hebrew צַח‎ (“pure, clear”) and Classical Syriac ܨܚܘܐ‎ (“good weather, clear sky; (figuratively) serenity, peace”)

120
Q

to sleep

A

نَام/يَنام

121
Q

to play

A

لَعِب/يَلْعَب

122
Q

what’s the time?

A

كَم الساعة؟

123
Q

minute

A

دَقيقة(دَقائِق)

124
Q

half

A

نِصْف

125
Q

third

A

ثُلْث

126
Q

quarter

A

رُبْع

127
Q

every/all

A

كُلّ

128
Q

every day

A

كُلّ يَوم

129
Q

bus

A

أُوتوبيس(ـات)

130
Q

to do/to make

A

فَعَل/يَفْعَل

131
Q

(anatomy) face

A

وَجْه(وُجُوه)
“(anatomy) face; face, countenance; front, façade; watch dial; outside, exterior, surface”. From the root و ج ه‎ (w-j-h). Note verbal association with honor- وَجُهَ * (wajuha) I, non-past يَوْجُهُ‎ (yawjuhu) “to be a man of distinction, to be notable”

132
Q

lesson/class

A

دَرْس(دُرُوس)

133
Q

sitting room

A

غُرفة الجُلوس

134
Q

the club

A

النادي

135
Q

badminton

A

كُرة الريشة
“feather ball”

136
Q

outside (of)

A

خارِج

137
Q

feather

A

رِيشَة
Also “quill; writing pen; brush; guitar pick; lancet; reed”

138
Q

ball

A

كُرة

139
Q

together

A

مَعاً

140
Q

pyjamas

A

بيجاما

141
Q

except, save; unless; only, but, not until

A

إلا
From expression for “quarter to _”, “twenty to _”

142
Q

finally, recently

A

أَخِيرًا

143
Q

plane

A

طائرة