Arbic 3 Flashcards
1
Q
water
A
مَاء
2
Q
yesterday
A
أَمْس
3
Q
went out/exited
A
خَرَج
4
Q
went
A
ذَهَب
5
Q
wrote
A
كَتَب
6
Q
drank
A
شَرِب
7
Q
ate
A
أَكَل
8
Q
returned/went back
A
رَجَع
9
Q
opened
A
فَتَح
10
Q
sat down
A
جَلَس
11
Q
heard
A
سَمِع
Familiar to Muslims from سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ “Allah hears whoever praises Him” (Said when straightening from ruku’ in salah)
12
Q
did, made
A
فَعَل
13
Q
found
A
وَجَد
14
Q
thief/robber
A
لِصّ(لُصوص)
15
Q
theft/robbery
A
سَرِقَة(سَرِقات)
16
Q
investigation
A
تحْقيق(تَحْقيقات)
17
Q
letter, address, speech
A
خِطاب(خِطابات)
From خَاطَبَ * (ḵāṭaba) III, non-past يُخَاطِبُ (yuḵāṭibu) 1. to address. Same root as khutbah خُطْبَة Friday sermon. Note different root from كَتَبَ “to write”
18
Q
palace
A
قَصْر(قُصور)
Also “large stone building, castle, fortress”. From Latin castrum. Compare Classical Syriac ܩܰܨܪܳܐ (“qaṣrā”), Hebrew קְצָרָה (qəṣārâ). Cognate with English “castle”
19
Q
cup
A
فِنْجان(فَناجين)
20
Q
about/concerning
A
عَنْ
21
Q
to/towards
A
إلى
22
Q
royal
A
مَلَكِيّ
23
Q
morning
A
صَبَاح
24
Q
afternoon/evening
A
مَسَاء
25
when?
مَتى؟
Compare مَا (mā, “what?”) and مَن (man, “who?”). Cognate to Hebrew מתי (matai) "when".
26
what? (for verbal sentences)
مَاذا؟
27
firstly
أَوّلًا
28
finally, recently
أَخيرًا
29
before that
قَبْلَ ذٰلِكَ
30
then
ثُمَّ
31
and/and so
فَـ
32
letter, message, something written, destiny
مَكْتُوب(مَكَاتِيب)
Example of a word for "letter" with k-t-b root, to contrast with خِطاب
33
What would you like?
مَاذَا تُرِيدَ
34
before
قَبْلَ
35
To happen, to take place
حَدَثَ / يَحْدُثُ
36
box/tin/packet
عُلبَة(عُلَب)
37
man
رَجُل/رِجَال
From the root ر ج ل (r-j-l). Compare رَجِلَ "to go on foot, to walk"
38
mountain
جَبَل/جِبَال
39
sea/seas
بَحْر(بِحَار)
from the root ب ح ر (b-ḥ-r) "related to spaciousness"
40
the weather
الطَّقْس
41
hot
حَارّ
Derived from the active participle of حَرَّ (ḥarra, “to be hot”), from the root ح ر ر (ḥ-r-r).
42
day
يَوم(أَيّام)
43
hotel
فُنْدُق(فَنادِق)
44
studied
دَرَس
45
toy/game
لُعبَة(لُعَب)
46
masterpiece/artefact
تُحْفة(تُحَف)
Also "work of art, gift, rarity" (not in WK). Compare مَتْحَف "museum"
47
camel
جَمَل(جِمَال)
48
wind
ريح(رِياح)
49
state/condition
حَال(أحوال)
From the root ح و ل (ḥ-w-l) "forms words relating to change"
50
temperature ("degree of heat")
دَرَجَة اَلْحَرَارَة
51
mild/moderate
مُعْتَدِل
52
sun
شَمْس
53
sunny
مُشْمِس
54
cloud
غَيْم(غُيوم)
55
cloudy/overcast
غائِم
56
rain
مَطَر(أَمْطار)
57
rainy
مُمْطِر
58
strong/heavy
شَديد
59
period (of time)
فَتْرَة(فَتَرَات)
60
clear sky
سَماء صافِية
صَافِيَة * (ṣāfiya) f = feminine singular of صَافٍ (ṣāfin), derived from the active participle of صَفَا (ṣafā, “to be clear, to be serene, to devote oneself wholeheartedly”), from the root ص ف و (ṣ-f-w).
61
trip/journey
رِحْلة(رِحْلات)
From the root ر ح ل (r-ḥ-l) "related to departure and saddlebags"; compare رَحَلَ (raḥala, “to depart”).
62
enjoyable
مُمْتِع
Compare مُتْعَة "enjoyment, delight, pleasure"
63
tasty/delicious
لَذيذ
64
the last day
آخِر يَوْم
65
monastery
دَيْر(أَدْيِرة)
66
friend
صَديق(أَصْدِقاء)
From the root ص د ق (ṣ-d-q) "forms words related to truth; forms words related to friends, friendship, acquaintance or companionship"; from Proto-Semitic, cognate with Hebrew צ־ד־ק.
67
مَسْبَح(مَسابِح) swimming pool
Noun of place from the verb سَبَحَ (sabaḥa, “to swim”), from the root س ب ح (s-b-ḥ). Compare سَبَّحَ (sabbaḥa, “to glorify, to praise”) (word used in Muslim prayer)
68
sunrise
شُروق الشَّمْس
69
last week
الأُسْبوع الماضي
(al-māḍī) m = Nominalized definite state of مَاضٍ (māḍin, “past”). Derived from the active participle of مَضَى (maḍā, “to pass”), from the root م ض ي (m-ḍ-y).
70
stayed
نَزَل
71
watched/witnessed
شاهَد
Verbal form III of the root ش ه د (š-h-d) "related to witnesses". Compare "Shahadah", الشهادة aš-šahādah "the testimony", one of Islam's five pillars
72
Dear ... (starting a letter)
عَزيزي/عَزيزَتي
73
Best wishes (finishing a letter)
مَع تَحِيَّاتي
74
eleven
أحَد عَشَر
75
twelve
اِثْنَا عَشَر
76
thirteen
ثلاثة عَشَر
77
fourteen
أربعة عَشَر
78
fifteen
خَمْسة عَشَر
79
sixteen
سِتَّة عَشَر
80
seventeen
سَبْعة عَشَر
81
eighteen
ثَمانية عَشَر
81
nineteen
تِسعَة عَشَر
82
twenty
عِشْرين
83
thirty
ثلاثين
84
forty
أربعين
85
fifty
خَمسين
86
sixty
ستَّين
87
seventy
سَبْعين
88
eighty
ثَمانين
89
ninety
تِسعين
90
a hundred
مِئَة or مِا۟ئَة
Both pronounced "miʾa"; only second spelling is in book; not sure about "ARABIC SMALL HIGH ROUNDED ZERO" in middle, due to wiktionary. WK - "The alternate form of مِا۟ئَة (miʾa) has a supplimentary Alif added to avoid confusion with other words in early Kufic script, which did not include إِعْجَام (ʾiʿjām, 'diacritics')."
91
sky
سَمَاء
92
north-east
شَمال شَرْقيّ
93
here
هنا
94
summer
صَيْف
95
goodbye, see you later
إِلَى اللِّقَاء
Literally "to the encounter".
96
meeting, encounter; reunion
لِقَاء
97
family (extended)
عَائِلَة
98
to become acquainted
حقّا
99
foods, cuisine
اكلات
100
Oxford
أُكْسْفُورْد
101
because I
لِأَنّي
102
because
لِأَنَّ
103
hour/watch/clock/o'clock
سَاعَة(سَاعَات)
104
when?
مَتى؟
Note pronunciation عَادَةً * (ʿādatan) "usually, customarily, ordinarily, habitually". Adverbial accusative of عَادَة (ʿāda, “custom, manner, habit”). From the root ع و د (ʿ-w-d) "related to returning, to coming back"; compare عَادَ (ʿāda, “to return, go back”).
105
breakfast
إفْطار
106
lunch
غَداء
From the root غ د و (ḡ-d-w); compare غَدًا (ḡadan, “tomorrow”), غَدَاة (ḡadāh, “morning”). See also تَغَدَّى * (taḡaddā) V "to have lunch".
107
dinner/supper
عَشاء
108
train
قِطار(قِطارات)
109
to go
to go
110
to study
دَرَس/يَدْرُس
111
to wash
غَسَل/يَغْسِل
112
to write
كَتَب/يَكْتُب
113
to go out, to leave
خَرَج/يَخْرُج
114
to return
to return
115
to wear, to put on
لَبِسَ/يَلْبَس
116
to drink
شَرِب/يَشْرَب
117
to eat
أَكَل/يَأْكُل
118
to cook
طَبَخ/يَطْبُخ
119
to wake up
صَحا/يَصْحو
From the root ص ح و (ṣ-ḥ-w). Related to purity and clearing. Compare Hebrew צַח (“pure, clear”) and Classical Syriac ܨܚܘܐ (“good weather, clear sky; (figuratively) serenity, peace”)
120
to sleep
نَام/يَنام
121
to play
لَعِب/يَلْعَب
122
what's the time?
كَم الساعة؟
123
minute
دَقيقة(دَقائِق)
124
half
نِصْف
125
third
ثُلْث
126
quarter
رُبْع
127
every/all
كُلّ
128
every day
كُلّ يَوم
129
bus
أُوتوبيس(ـات)
130
to do/to make
فَعَل/يَفْعَل
131
(anatomy) face
وَجْه(وُجُوه)
"(anatomy) face; face, countenance; front, façade; watch dial; outside, exterior, surface". From the root و ج ه (w-j-h). Note verbal association with honor- وَجُهَ * (wajuha) I, non-past يَوْجُهُ (yawjuhu) "to be a man of distinction, to be notable"
132
lesson/class
دَرْس(دُرُوس)
133
sitting room
غُرفة الجُلوس
134
the club
النادي
135
badminton
كُرة الريشة
"feather ball"
136
outside (of)
خارِج
137
feather
رِيشَة
Also "quill; writing pen; brush; guitar pick; lancet; reed"
138
ball
كُرة
139
together
مَعاً
140
pyjamas
بيجاما
141
except, save; unless; only, but, not until
إلا
From expression for "quarter to _", "twenty to _"
142
finally, recently
أَخِيرًا
143
plane
طائرة
