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Arabic > Arabic 4 > Flashcards

Arabic 4 Flashcards

1
Q

desert

A

صَحْراء

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2
Q

fast

A

سَريع

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3
Q

rich

A

غَنيّ

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4
Q

poor

A

فَقير

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5
Q

inexpensive/cheap

A

رَخيص

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6
Q

expensive (masc., fem.)

A

غالٍ,غالية

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7
Q

many/a lot

A

كَثير

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8
Q

week

A

أُسْبُوع(أَسَابِيع)

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9
Q

the past

A

الماضي

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10
Q

since, ago

A

مُنْذُ

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11
Q

today

A

الْيَوْم

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12
Q

now

A

الآن

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13
Q

to be

A

كان/يكون

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14
Q

to fly

A

طار/يطير

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15
Q

to sell

A

باع/يبيع

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16
Q

to say

A

قال/يقول

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17
Q

to visit

A

زار/يزور

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18
Q

to walk

A

مَشى/يَمشي

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19
Q

to throw

A

رَمى/يَرمي

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20
Q

to run

A

جَرى/يَجري

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21
Q

the world

A

العالَم

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22
Q

continent

A

قارّة(قَارَّات)

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23
Q

Africa

A

أَفْرِيقِيَا

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24
Q

Asia

A

آسِيَا

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25
Q

tower

A

بُرْج(أَبْراج)

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26
Q

field

A

حَقْل(حُقول)

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27
Q

building/structure

A

بِناء

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28
Q

sweet

A

حُلْو

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29
Q

important

A

هَامّ

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30
Q

more/most

A

أَكْثَر

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31
Q

better/best

A

أَفْضَل

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32
Q

car rental

A

اِسْتِئْجار السيّارات

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33
Q

actor

A

مُمَثِّل(مُمَثِّلون)

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34
Q

actress

A

مُمَثِّلة(مُمَثِّلات)

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35
Q

grandfather/grandmother

A

جَدّ/جَدّة

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36
Q

Saturday

A

(يَوْم)السَّبْت

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37
Q

Sunday

A

(يَوْم)الأحَد

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38
Q

Monday

A

(يَوْم)الاِثْنَيْن

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39
Q

Tuesday

A

(يَوْم)الثُلاثَاء

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40
Q

Wednesday

A

(يَوْم)الأَرْبِعَاء

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41
Q

Thursday

A

(يَوْم)الخَميس

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42
Q

Friday

A

(يَوْم)الجُمعَة

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43
Q

after

A

بَعْدَ

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44
Q

before

A

قَبْلَ

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45
Q

year

A

سَنَة(سَنوات)

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46
Q

20 years ago

A

مُنْذُ عشرين سنة

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47
Q

to go back/return

A

عاد/يَعود

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48
Q

to increase/go up (in price, etc.)

A

زاد/يَزيد

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49
Q

to complain

A

شَكا/يَشكو

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50
Q

good, virtuous

A

فاضِل
From p. 231. From root ف ض ل * (f-ḍ-l) “related to surplus, excess”. Not in WK

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51
Q

watermelon

A

بِطِّيخَة

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52
Q

army, military

A

جَيْش

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53
Q

pyramids

A

هَرَم (أَهْرام)

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54
Q

place, location; status

A

مَكَان (أَمْكِنَة)

55
Q

square (open space in a town); field, sphere

A

مَيْدَان (مَيَادِين)

56
Q

at that time

A

قي ذاك الوقت

57
Q

used to study

A

كُنتُ أدرُس

58
Q

education

A

التَعْليم

59
Q

sport

A

الرِّياضَة

60
Q

history

A

التَّاريخ

61
Q

geography

A

الجُغْرافِيا

62
Q

music

A

الموسيقى

63
Q

mathematics

A

الرِياضيَّات

64
Q

science

A

العُلوم

65
Q

languages

A

اللُّغات

66
Q

religious education

A

التَرِبية الدينيَّة

67
Q

chemistry

A

الكيمياء

68
Q

drawing/art

A

الرَسْم

69
Q

Arabic (language)

A

العَرَبيّة

70
Q

English (language)

A

الإِنْجْلِيزِيَّة

71
Q

lecture

A

مُحاضَرة (ات)

72
Q

faculty/college

A

كُلِّيّة (كُلِّيّات)
From كُلّ‎ (kull) “all, totality, everyone, everything”. Not etymologically related to English “college” (which is from Latin con- +‎ lēgō (“appoint”))

73
Q

library/bookshop

A

مَكْتَبة (مَكْتَبات)

74
Q

professor/lecturer

A

أُسْتاذ (أَساتِذة)

75
Q

medicine

A

الطَّبّ
From the root ط ب ب‎ (ṭ-b-b). “forms words relating to curing, to medicine; forms words relating to treating someone gently”. See طَبَّ * (ṭabba) I “to treat medically”

76
Q

engineering

A

الهَنْدَسة

77
Q

law (academic study)

A

الحُقوق

78
Q

minister

A

وَزير (وُزَرَاء)

79
Q

ministry

A

وِزارة (وِزارات)

80
Q

emir, prince

A

أَمير (أُمَراء)

81
Q

emirate

A

إِمارَة (إِمارات)

82
Q

ambassador

A

سَفير (سُفَرَاء)

83
Q

embassy

A

سِفارة (سِفَارات)

84
Q

president/chairman

A

رَئيس (رُؤَسَاء)

85
Q

presidency/chair

A

رِئاسَة (رِئاسَات)
Verbal noun of رَأَسَ‎ (raʾasa) (form I) “to be in charge, to preside”. From the root ر ء س‎ (r-ʾ-s), from Proto-Semitic *raʾš- (“head”). Cognate with Hebrew רֹאשׁ‎ (rósh) and Aramaic רֵישָׁא‎ (rēšā)

86
Q

leader

A

زَعيم (زُعَماء)
From the root ز ع م‎ (z-ʿ-m). Compare زَعَمَ “to claim; to pretend, assert; to impart one’s opinion”

87
Q

leadership

A

زَعامة (زَعامات)

88
Q

agent

A

وَكيل (وُكَلاء)

89
Q

agency

A

وَكالة (وَكالات)

90
Q

colleague/associate

A

زَميل (زُمَلاء)

91
Q

colleagueship / fellowship / camaraderie

A

زَمالة (زَمالات)

92
Q

manager

A

مُدير (مُدَراء)
Also “superintendent, boss, chief; (music) conductor”. From root د و ر * (d-w-r) “related to circling”. As adjective, active participle of أَدَارَ * (ʾadāra) IV “(of a business, company, organization, etc) to run, to manage, to govern, to operate; to make turn, to rotate, to spin, to revolve, to whirl; to turn around”. See دَارَ * (dāra) I “to turn, to revolve, to rotate”

93
Q

the prime minister

A

رَئيس الوُزَراء

94
Q

the Cabinet (council of ministers)

A

مَجْلِس الوُزَراء

95
Q

the United Arab Emirates (UAE)

A

الإمارات العَرَبيّة المُتَّحِدة

96
Q

advertising

A

الإِعْلان
From إِعْلَان * (ʾiʿlān) m “advertisement; announcement; publication”. Verbal noun of أَعْلَنَ‎ (ʾaʿlana) (form IV). “to reveal to the public, to publish, to publicize; to announce; to indicate; to summon”. From the root ع ل ن‎ (ʿ-l-n) “related to publicity”.

97
Q

company (business)

A

شَرِكة (شَرِكات)

98
Q

meeting

A

اِجْتِمَاع (اِجْتِماعات)

99
Q

conference

A

مُؤْتَمَر (مُؤْتَمَرات)
Noun of place in the form of the passive participle of اِئْتَمَرَ‎ (iʾtamara, “to deliberate”), from the root ء م ر‎ (ʾ-m-r) “related to commanding or instructing”. Recall تَحت أَمْرَك “تَحت أَمْرَك” from Unit 12.

100
Q

industry

A

الصِناعة
From صَنَعَ‎ (ṣanaʿa, “to make, manufacture”), from the root ص ن ع‎ (ṣ-n-ʿ) “related to building and designing”. Cognate “arsenal” from Italian arsenale, also French arsenal, from Arabic دَار الصِّنَاعَة‎ (dār aṣ-ṣināʿa, “manufacturing shop”); دَار‎ (dār) + صِنَاعَة‎ (ṣināʿa).

101
Q

health

A

الصِحَّة
From the root ص ح ح‎ (ṣ-ḥ-ḥ) “forms words relating to health and truth”.

102
Q

private

A

خاصّ
Also “special; particular; specific; designated; characteristic; distinguished; exclusive”. Derived from the active participle of خَصَّ‎ (ḵaṣṣa, “to favor, to endow, to be characteristic of, to concern”), from the root خ ص ص‎ (ḵ-ṣ-ṣ) “related to things being or becoming special”

103
Q

different

A

مُخْتَلِف
Derived from the active participle of اِخْتَلَفَ‎ (iḵtalafa, “to differ”), from the root خ ل ف‎ (ḵ-l-f) “Having to do with change, difference, or transition.”. Compare خَلَفَ “to follow; to replace; to lag behind; to be detained”.

104
Q

life

A

حَياة (حَيَوات)
From the root ح ي و‎ (ḥ-y-w), related to Hebrew חַיִּים‎ (ḥayím, “life”, also a man’s name).

105
Q

beginning

A

بِداية

106
Q

the people (troop, band, tribe, nation)

A

الشَّعْب
From the root ش ع ب‎ (š-ʿ-b). Compare شَعَبَ “to gather, unite; to mend; to disperse; to get separated; to leave one’s people; to appear”. Different root from Sabian (الصابئة‎).

107
Q

worker

A

عامِل (عُمّال)
From ع م ل * (ʿ-m-l), “related to doing; related to working”

108
Q

to begin

A

بَدَأ / يَبْدَأ
From the root ب د ء‎. Not to be confused with بَدَا * (badā) I “to seem, to appear” (root ب د و‎ (b-d-w)), or ٱبْتَدَعُ “to originate” (root ب د ع).

109
Q

to know

A

عَرَف / يَعْرِف

110
Q

to ride (on)

A

رَكِب / يَرْكَب

111
Q

until

A

حَتَّى

112
Q

outside of

A

خارِج

113
Q

but rather, instead

A

بَلْ

114
Q

education, rearing, pupil

A

تَرْبِيَة
Also “progress; increase; pupil, foster child”. Verbal noun of رَبَّى‎ (rabbā, “to raise, to educate”), from the root ر ب و‎ (r-b-w)

115
Q

in the afternoon

A

ظُّهْرًا

116
Q

generally

A

عُمُومًا

117
Q

workshop

A

جَلْسَة عَمَل

118
Q

session, sitting

A

جَلْسَة

119
Q

station

A

مَحَطَّة

120
Q

search; request; order; invite

A

طَلَبَ / يَطْلُبُ

121
Q

visit (noun)

A

زِيارة (زِيارات)

122
Q

cement

A

أَسْمَنْت

123
Q

to clean

A

نَظَّف / يُنَظِّف

124
Q

the future

A

المُسْتَقْبَل
Passive participle of the verb اِسْتَقْبَلَ‎ (istaqbala, “to receive, meet, face”). From the root ق ب ل‎ (q-b-l) “related to front or acceptance”. Compare Unit 19 “to meet” (قابَل) and “to receive”, Unit 13, 17 “before” (قَبْلَ)

125
Q

tomorrow

A

غَداً
Adverb - adverbial accusative of غَد‎ (ḡad, “morrow; tomorrow”, noun).

126
Q

birthday

A

عيد ميلاد

127
Q

holiday

A

عُطْلة (عُطَل)
From the root ع ط ل‎ (ʿ-ṭ-l). “forms words related to being unoccupied”. See عَطِلَ * (ʿaṭila) I “to lack; to be unemployed, to bt idle; to be unadorned”

128
Q

study (noun)

A

دِراسة (دِرَاسَات)

129
Q

exam

A

اِمْتِحان (اِمْتِحانات)
From the root م ح ن‎ (m-ḥ-n). “related to experience, to try, to put to the test, to afflict”

130
Q

plan

A

خِطّة (خِطَط)
Or “project, projected course”. Also pronounced خُطَّة‎. From the root خ ط ط‎ (ḵ-ṭ-ṭ). Compare خَطَّ * (ḵaṭṭa) I, non-past يَخُطُّ‎ (yaḵuṭṭu) “to draw a line; to carve, inscribe”. Different from root ق ط ع “Related to cut and separate”.

131
Q

to attend

A

حَضَر / يَحْضُر
From the root ح ض ر‎ (ḥ-ḍ-r), “related to being present”. Compare “lecture” (مُحاضَرة) from Unit 18, “certainly” (حاضِر) from Unit 11.

132
Q

to hope

A

أَمَل / يَأْمُل

133
Q

to ask

A

سَأَل / يَسْأَل
From the root س ء ل‎ (s-ʾ-l) “related to asking”, cognate with Hebrew שָׁאַל‎ (sha’ál, “he asked”).

Arabic (4 decks)

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