Master the Boards Preventative medicine Flashcards

1
Q

Age to start mammogram

A

50

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2
Q

Who should self screen for breast cancer

A

no one

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3
Q

Pap smear guidlines

A

21-29 every 3 years

30-65 Pap smear with HPV contesting every 5 years.

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4
Q

If ASCUS is and HPV + next step

A

Colposcopy

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5
Q

Colon cancer screening start and end

A

start colonoscopy at 50 every ten Yeats until 85

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6
Q

colon cancer screening if close family member has it?

A

start at age 40 or ten years before relative got it. every 5 years if family member had it before 60 otherwise even ten.

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7
Q

Lynch syndrome/ HNPCC age for first colonoscopy and frequency

A

25, every 1-2 years

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8
Q

Frequency for sigmoidoscopy, FOBT, FIT

A

Sig=5
FOBT =1
FIT =3

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9
Q

Who has specific evidence against getting a PSA

A

men over 75

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10
Q

who gets yearly low dose ct

A

Greater than 30 pack years age 50-85, if they quit > 15 years ago don’t do.

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11
Q

What age should women be screened for osteoporosis

A

65

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12
Q

Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm guidelines

A

Men age 65-75 who have ever smoked should be screened with X1 US

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13
Q

Diabetes screening recs

A

routine for those with HTN or Obese

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14
Q

HIV screening recs

A

Everyone age 15-65, interval unclear

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15
Q

Hep C screening recs

A

Everyone 18 and over especially if Men who have sex with Men or IV drug use, or have received blood products

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16
Q

3 groups that get most benefit from flu shot

A
  1. over 50
  2. prego
  3. Healthcare worker
17
Q

is egg allergy a contraindication to flu shot

A

no

18
Q

when to get PNA vac

A

65 or if immunocompromised

19
Q

PNA vac order

A

13 then 23 one year later, if immunocompromised give 23 valentinet 8 weeks after

20
Q

Meningitis vacine age

A

11-18

21
Q

Meningitis serotonin groups covered by vac

A

B,C,Y

22
Q

if the question says “ the patient is to receive the medication with ocrelizumab the answer is____

A

Vaccinate against meningitis

23
Q

HPV recs

A

females 15-45

probably all females and males up to age 21

24
Q

Shingles vac age

A

50, higher dose than the one given to children

25
Q

Tdap recs

A

every 10, if wound is dirty only good for 5, immunoglobulin for not enough vaccines/ no vaccines.

26
Q

HTN screening recs

A

all patients over 18 every time

27
Q

HLD screening recs

A

Men >35 and women >45