Massage Theory Flashcards

1
Q

True/False

Short term goals that are achieved serve as a benchmark for effectiveness

A

true

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2
Q

Which of the following would manual massage interventions have a secondary effect on?
edema, strength, trigger points, hypertonicty

A

strength

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3
Q

Confirming or refuting your clinical hypothesis is done after?

A

the treatment phase

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4
Q

What is the correct order for clinical decision making process?

A

Evaluation, TX planning, TX, Discharge

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5
Q

Confirming/refuting your clinical hypothesis is done after?

A

Objective information gathering

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6
Q

Which stretching stretches would increase muscle length by biasing tensional forces on the contractile elements?

A

PNF stretching

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7
Q

The most appropriate position to place the shoulder in to increase length of biceps brachii would be

A

Extend the elbow with the forearm in pronation and then extend the shoulder

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8
Q

if you want to increase hip abduction using reciprocral inhibition which muscle do you have the client contract?

A

Adductor longus

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9
Q

A person who has been on extended bed rest has a hip contrature that places the hip in a position of lateral rotation. You note in your documentation that your patient has a

A

hip external rotation contracture

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10
Q

You are asked to do selective stretching with a patient who uses a wheel chair for mobility due to a spinal cord injury. You choose to leave shortness in which of the following muscle groups to optimize function

A

Low back extensiors

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11
Q

Which of the following is a contradindication to strecthing?

A

when shortened tissues provide functional stability of a body segment affected by paralysis.

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12
Q

Which type of contractures would you expect to observe after a person has taken a cast off after 6 weeks of immobilization?

A

Myostatic/periarticular

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13
Q

A client presents with short painful tissue. Which would be the most appropriate type of stretching to use in normalizing tissue length?

A

Reciprocal inhibition

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14
Q

A client comes to you after experiencing a moderate sprain to their ankle the day before. Upon assessment you note decreased ROM most likely due to edema and

A

Pseudomyostatic contracture

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15
Q

When applying a stretch, you first feel some resistance at the physiologial barrier and increasingly more so you take up the slack at the elastic barrier: As you move into and maintain the stretch, you gradually feel as though you can move into a greater range using the same force. This describes what mechanical characteristic of connective tissue?

A

Viscoelastic creep

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16
Q

What is a determinant of stretching

A

low speed

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17
Q

Which of the following stretching proceedures represents the most effective process to achieve plastic lengthening of soft tissues?

A

Moving beyond the elastic barrier applying low load force slowly, maintaining end range position for an extended period of time and releasing slowly

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18
Q

The most effective stretch for lats is

A

Place in supine position, stabilize lateral border of scapula as you flex the shoulder

19
Q

one line graph represents

A

viscoelastic creep

20
Q

E on the graph represents

A

necking

21
Q

What is categorized as extrinsic factor contributing to limited ROM

A

cast immobilization after a fracture

22
Q

The passive component of muscle that provides the greatest resistance to elongation is?

A

connective tissue

23
Q

What does X1 denote?

A

plastic change in X

24
Q

If your outcome is to increase GH external rotation using a passive stretch what muscle would you target?

A

Teres major

25
Q

To most effectively use the phenomenon of creep in a stretching routine a therapist should perform?

A

Maintain the constant force (load) as long as the client can reasonably tolerate it

26
Q

applying muscle approximation technique to a target muscle serves to

A

inhibit the target muscle

27
Q

What makes changes to active tone?

A

fingertip needing

28
Q

If one of your outcomes is to decrease the amount of passive tone that is created by local fluid within the muscle,… the most effective technique is

A

MLD

29
Q

The erector spinae group has several different actions adn plays more than one role… however, it predominantly acts as what type of muscle?

A

postural

30
Q

TRue or false
golgi tendon organs when stimulated active to facilitate the target muscle to achieve outcomes of decreasing tone and pain

A

False

31
Q

True/False

The outcome of muscle approximation is to indirectly decrease pain in a target muscle by inhibiting it’s tone

A

True

32
Q

In which muscle group would you expect to find the highest amount of tone?

A

Postural

33
Q

According to the all or nothing rule and the concept of motor neuron; myofibrils… the muscles of the eye would

A

exhibit greater dexterity due to a low ratio

34
Q

Origin and insertion technique is an indirect technique that acts to decrease pain by stimulating the

A

GTO to inhibit the target muscle

35
Q

True/Flase
Muscle spindles measure tensional forces and because they are in the series with the extrafusal fibres that can also measure rate of movement

A

False

36
Q

Which influecne postural control?

A

base of support and visual referencing

37
Q

True/False
When palpating to measure the muscular tone provided by passive biochemical contributers, viscoelastic stiffness if caused primarily by connective tissue components

A

True

38
Q

sEMG meausres

A

neural activity

39
Q

What are two primary muscle proprioceptos?

A

Muscle spindles and golgi tendon organs

40
Q

True/False

using specific compression at the musculotendinous junctions compressed the GTO and increases muscle tone

A

False

41
Q

When muscle spindles of target muscles are activated they?

A

concentrically conctract target muscle

42
Q

What makes a change to the passive tone of muscle?

A

GTO technique

43
Q

What makes a change to the passive tone of muscle?

A

Direct Fascial