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PE- sport and society > mass participation > Flashcards

mass participation Flashcards

1
Q

why do people take part in sports

A

enjoyment
to achieve goals
stress reduction
challenge
improve focus
health and fitness
social life
improve confidence

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2
Q

how do government have involvement in sport and exercise

A

funding and investment
policies and initiatives
national pe curriculum
hosting major sporting events
legislation and regulation

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3
Q

why do governments invest in sport and exercise

A

healthier nation
combat antisocial behaviour
ecocnomic benefits
brings country together
to win votes
associated with sporting sucess
improve national productivity

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4
Q

what percentage of adults in the uk are obese or overweight

A

64%

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5
Q

how many adults in the uk are obese

A

26%

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6
Q

how many 2-15 year olds are classed as overweight or obese

A

1 in 4

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7
Q

what does inextricably linked mean

A

linked in a way that is impossible to separate

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8
Q

what does the pe curriclulum do

A

ensure schools are providing children with adequate oppurtunities for sport and physical activity during pe lessons (2 hours every week)

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9
Q

what are the pe curriculum aims

A

develope competence to excel in broad range of physical activities
active for a sustained period of time
engage in cometitive activities
lead healthy and active lives

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10
Q

what are some positive benefits of having pe in the curriculum

A

improved concentration
increased self esteem
reduce disruptive behaviour
increase energy
societal values

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11
Q

what are the 2 sporting organisations in england

A

sport england
uk sport

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12
Q

what is sport englands focus

A

grass roots and mass participation

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13
Q

who is sport englands target audience

A

general public
schools
community groups

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14
Q

whos is sport england funded by

A

government (DCMS) and national lottery

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15
Q

what are sport englands key objectives

A

increase sport participation and reduce inactivity

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16
Q

what are some example programmes made by sport england

A

this girl can
school games

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17
Q

what is uk sports main focus

A

elite and high performance sport

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18
Q

who is uk sports target audience

A

professional and olympic/paralympic athletes

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19
Q

what is the key objective of uk sport

A

maximise international sporting success

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20
Q

what are some examples of programes created by uk sport

A

world class programme
talent id

21
Q

what does sport england provide

A

funding
upgrade/build facilities
support school programes
run campaigns and initiatives targeting specific groups

22
Q

what is sport england strategy called

A

uniting the movement

23
Q

what are the uniting the movements 3 key objectives

A

advocating for movement spot and physical activity
joining forces on five big issues
creating the catalyst for change

24
Q

what are the 5 big issues sport england are trying to resolve

A

recover and reinvent
connecting communities
positive experiences for children and young people
connecting with health and wellbeing
active environments

25
what is youth sport trust
charity with a mission to build brighter future for young people by enhancing the quality of physical education and sporting oppourtunites
26
what funds youth sport trust
many methods but mainly sport england
27
examples of programmes created by youth sport trust
school games girls football in schools set for success boys move girls active
28
what is this girl can
helping women from all backgrounds get active in ways that work for them sport england funded 3 million more women since 2015 have joined
29
what is we are undefeatable
encourage people with long term health conditions to be more active promoting a gentle and adaptable way to participate sport england along side other organiastions funded eg macmillan cancer
30
what is movement fund
tackle deep rooted inequalities and unlock advantages of playing sport for everyone grant given funding by sport england wants more of te population to be active
31
what is school games
programme that promotes physical activity and school sport since 2016 sport england and youth sport trust funded brings people together allowing them to compete
32
what is uniting the movement
10 year strategy aimed at increasing sport as well as tackling inequality sport england funded works with disadvantages groups
33
what is places and spaces fund
program to improve sports facilities and outdoor activity areas sports england funded closed funding now but launched along side 2022 Birmingham commonwealth games
34
How does a private organisation help the journey of sport
- commercial companies that are run to make a profit eg David Lloyd - growing sector (rapid expansion in last 20 years) - high quality provision with state of the art equipment - exclusive for middle to upper class members
35
How does a public organisation help the journey of sport
- funded by government - aims to provide opportunities - focuses on participation - provision of grassroots sport - supports elite athletes through development programs - often subsides costs - inclusive
36
How do voluntary organisations help the journey of sport
-owned by members - managed by members - provision of grassroots sport - tries to increase participation - no guarantee of financial support - can still be socially exclusive
37
What are some criticisms of how sport is organised in uk
Too many organisations all a competing for same participants Overlapping responsibilities with other bodies Disjointed organisations with little communication So many organisations means money is wasted Some NGBs focus on participation and some on elite sport Difficulty in retaining volunteers
38
What support is needed to progress to elite levels
Financial support Specialist support Support services Qualified coaches Role models Structured talent id programs Structured competition
39
What do NGBs do
Administering and reinforcing rules Running competitions Training future coaches and officials Increase participation Funds grassroots Promote sport Attract funding Sports science Provide high quality facilities
40
What is the sport development continuum
Model used to illustrate the different levels of participation and performance
41
What does the pyramid shape of the sport development continuum reflect
The number of participants at each stage Many at foundation but small percentage reach elite
42
What is the foundation level
People are first introduced to sport PE lessons Focus on enjoyment
43
What is the participation level
Regular organised sport Local sports teams Develope teamwork and fun
44
What is the performance level
More structured coaching and competition County level and talent develop programs Focus on skill refinement tactical awareness
45
What is experience (elite) level
Highest level International High levels of commitment and financial support
46
What are strengths of the pyramid
Simple and easy to understand Shows a clear progression pathway Applicable to a range of sports
47
What are the weaknesses to the pyramid
Oversimplifies the pathway to elite sport Difficulty Ignores barriers to progression Assumes all want to reach excellence
48
what are the 4 levels of the pyramid
elite performance participation foundation

PE- sport and society (5 decks)

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