Maslow, erikson,valenzuela,galutira, Lim-saco Flashcards
Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow
Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Lowest to highest)
- physiological
- Safety
- Love/belonging
- Esteem
- Self-actualization
Different types of needs
- deficiency needs
- Growth needs
It refers to basic physical needs (drinking when thirsty or eating when hungry). According to Maslow, some of these needs involve our efforts to meet the body’s need for homeostasis; that is, maintaining consistent levels in different bodily systems.
- physiological needs
they require predictable and safe surroundings and often exhibit fear or anxiety when it is not provided.
- safety needs
This is the relationships to friends and family, romantic relationships also fall under this category. It encompasses our need to have a sense of belonging in social groups as well.
- love and belonging
The need to feel good about oneself
Esteem
Maslow identified two elements of esteem needs
positive self-image and feeling confident in oneself.
sense that we are living the life we feel was destined for us.
- self actualization
THE THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
- ERIK ERIKSON
These are characteristic strengths that the ego can use to resolve subsequent crises.
Virtues
Psychosocial Stages of Development
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair
Theory of Nursing Education and Its Philosophical Underpinning
- Judith P. Valenzuela
A form of knowing that allows the nurse to develop holistic awareness of the patient condition, to create a mental simulation of a possible health outcome, and to make decisions quickly without conscious awareness.
Intuation
Refers to a dynamic process of understanding that results from personal reflection and transformation as the nurse lives and interacts in the world.
Knowing
A form of moral commitment towards protecting human welfare and focuses on healing the whole person
Holistic care
A response from the nurse which is characterized by an individual and empathetic approach, attentiveness, and sensitivity.
Caring attitude
Defined as the nurse’s understanding of and information about something which is gained through experience or association, acquaintance with or understanding of a science, art, or technique (Zander, 2000).
Knowledge
Relates to the nurse’s life experiences in caring for patients. Also relates to the patient’s life experiences which can impact his/her present health situation.
Experiences
Defined as a therapeutic helping relationship that aims to support the patient, to promote healing, and to enhance functioning.
- NURSE-PATIENT RELATIONSHIP
Connotes a person’s ability and willingness to take in information or ideas.
Receptivity
Refer to significant occurrences in the environment that provide opportunities for nurses to nurture their intuitive skill.
Event and issue
A health condition of the patient that is either positive or negative, good or bad.
Patient situation
Refers to the patient’s potential or actual failure to adjust to the external or internal environment.
Health needs
The result of nursing actions which the nurse implements to assist the patient in meeting a health need.
Health outcome
Nursing interventions carried out by the nurse to meet the health needs of patients.
Nursing action
THEORY OF REFLECTIVE PRACTICE
- Gemma Domingo Galutira
Reflection
- reflection-before-action
- reflection-in-action
- reflection-on-action
- reflection-beyond-action
refers to an incident which involves the individual client, family, group, or community and the nurse. It presents to the nurse a chance to learn and/ or demands a solution to a problem in clinical practice.
- Clinical situation or experience
refer to the nurses’ negative or positive thoughts and/or feelings associated with the clinical situation or experience that give rise to reflection.
- Triggers
a detailed exploration of a clinical situation or experience which includes an analysis of personal feelings, thoughts, and actions or behaviors
Reflection
Outcomes
- personal developepment
- Professional developement
- Improved quality of care
- Improved care outcomes
It entails the improvement of nurses’ capabilities along cognitive, emotional, social, spiritual, and physical dimensions transforming them to become better persons.
- personal development
It entails the development of nurses’ capabilities along the dimensions of nursing practice that enable them to deliver quality care to clients.
- professional development
occurs as a consequence of personal and professional development. It involves better promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care that nurses provide to clients.
- improved quality of care
range from not achieved to partially achieved and from partially achieved to fully achieved.
- improved care outcomes
refer to the elements which encourage nurses’ reflection. These include developed cognitive skills, sufficient theoretical knowledge, positive attitudes, time commitment, and supportive workplace culture.,
- promoting factors
refer to the elements that impede nurses’ reflection. These include underdeveloped cognitive skills, deficient theoretical knowledge, negative attitudes, lack of time commitment, and unsupportive workplace culture.
Hindering factors
Hindering factors
- Underdeveloped cognitive skills
- Deficient theoretical knowledge
- Negative attitude
- Lack of time commitment
- Unsupportive workplace culture
Promoting factors
- developed Positive attitude
- Sufficient theoretical knowledge
- Positive attitude
- Time commitment
- Supportive workplace culture
Principles of the Synchronicity in Human Space Time: theory of nursing engagement in a global community
- Freslyn Lim- Saco
- Cliford masayon Kilat
- Rozzano Locsin
Principles
- emancipation
- Equitability
- Interconnectivity
- Human transcedence
The liberation from oppressive situations or human health conditions.
- Emancipation
The system of fairness and justice within and across healthhcare systems
Equitability
The connectedness of beings and systems
Interconnectivity
Refers to the ability to go beyond the limits of Human Space Time boundaries
- transcendence