Maslow, erikson,valenzuela,galutira, Lim-saco Flashcards
Hierarchy of Needs
Abraham Maslow
Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Lowest to highest)
- physiological
- Safety
- Love/belonging
- Esteem
- Self-actualization
Different types of needs
- deficiency needs
- Growth needs
It refers to basic physical needs (drinking when thirsty or eating when hungry). According to Maslow, some of these needs involve our efforts to meet the body’s need for homeostasis; that is, maintaining consistent levels in different bodily systems.
- physiological needs
they require predictable and safe surroundings and often exhibit fear or anxiety when it is not provided.
- safety needs
This is the relationships to friends and family, romantic relationships also fall under this category. It encompasses our need to have a sense of belonging in social groups as well.
- love and belonging
The need to feel good about oneself
Esteem
Maslow identified two elements of esteem needs
positive self-image and feeling confident in oneself.
sense that we are living the life we feel was destined for us.
- self actualization
THE THEORY OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
- ERIK ERIKSON
These are characteristic strengths that the ego can use to resolve subsequent crises.
Virtues
Psychosocial Stages of Development
Trust vs. Mistrust
Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt
Initiative vs. Guilt
Industry vs. Inferiority
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Intimacy vs. Isolation
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair
Theory of Nursing Education and Its Philosophical Underpinning
- Judith P. Valenzuela
A form of knowing that allows the nurse to develop holistic awareness of the patient condition, to create a mental simulation of a possible health outcome, and to make decisions quickly without conscious awareness.
Intuation
Refers to a dynamic process of understanding that results from personal reflection and transformation as the nurse lives and interacts in the world.
Knowing
A form of moral commitment towards protecting human welfare and focuses on healing the whole person
Holistic care
A response from the nurse which is characterized by an individual and empathetic approach, attentiveness, and sensitivity.
Caring attitude
Defined as the nurse’s understanding of and information about something which is gained through experience or association, acquaintance with or understanding of a science, art, or technique (Zander, 2000).
Knowledge