Mary I Flashcards

1
Q

When was Mary I crowned Queen?

A

19th July 1553

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2
Q

What were the main concerns at the beginning of Mary’s reign from the people of England?

A

She was still illegitimate, she was Catholic, fear of her devotion to her Spanish blood and she was a woman!

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3
Q

How does John Knox describe the idea of women ruling?

A

“Repugnant to nature”, “unnatural and insulting to God”

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4
Q

Who was Mary’s first marriage interest?

A

Edward Courtenay, who didn’t want to marry her.

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5
Q

When and what was the Wyatt Rebellion?

A

January 1554: 3000 men marched with Wyatt to London over concern of Mary’s marriage to Phillip and over her determination to return England to Papal Authority.

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6
Q

What happened to Elizabeth as a result of the Wyatt Rebellion?

A

She was imprisoned

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7
Q

When was Mary expecting to give birth to a child?

A

The spring of 1555

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8
Q

When were Lady Jane Grey and Guilford executed?

A

12th February 1554

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9
Q

When were Mary and Phillip married?

A

25th July 1554

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10
Q

When and what was the Heresy Act?

A

January 1555: Heresy is reinstated as being treason and therefore able to be punished by execution (heresy = going against the set religion at the time)

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11
Q

When does Mary I die?

A

17th November 1558

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12
Q

When was Thomas Cranmer executed? (And what religion was he?)

A

21st March 1556: he was a Protestant who granted Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon

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13
Q

When was the harvest failure during Mary’s reign?

A

1556

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14
Q

When did the war with France begin during Mary’s reign?

A

1557

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15
Q

When was the influenza epidemic during Mary’s reign?

A

1557-1558

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16
Q

When was the loss of Calais?

A

1558

17
Q

How many Protestants did Mary burn?

A

300

18
Q

When and where was the first Catholic mass after Edward’s rule?

A

23rd August 1553, Oxford

19
Q

When did Mary officially give up her title as head of the C of E?

A

The end of 1553

20
Q

How many copies of the revised Book of Common Prayer were smuggled into England under Mary’s reign?

A

19,000

21
Q

What was one of the problems with Mary burning heretics?

A

There was sympathy for the Protestant Martyrs, and heretics would not renounce their faith, showing Mary had underestimated the faith of Protestants

22
Q

Who was Cardinal Pole?

A

Advises Mary on her policies with heretics, pushed for Catholic reform. He was recalled to Rome on charges of heresy and died in 1558.

23
Q

Who was Bishop Gardiner?

A

Lord Chancellor under Mary I, protested the Protestant reform under Edward

24
Q

When did Mary release the Catholics imprisoned by her father?

A

3rr August 1553