Mary Flashcards

1
Q

When was Mary crowned queen?

A

1st Oct 1553

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2
Q

Who was against (female) Mary’s rule?

A

John Knox a protestant author

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3
Q

What was essential for Mary?

A

an heir

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4
Q

When did Mary announce her marriage with Philip?

A

Oct 1553

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5
Q

How many were killed due to anit-Spanish riots?

A

6

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6
Q

1554 Marriage Treaty: Mary gets to ____ ____ ______, will form an ________, if Mary dies with no _____ the throne will go to ________.

A

keep the property, alliance, heir, Elizabeth

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7
Q

When does Mary have a phantom pregnancy?

A

July 1554

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8
Q

How many protestants fled England 1554-1558?

A

800

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9
Q

Mary’s first religious change when and what?

A

Oct 1553, First Act of Repeal

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10
Q

What was the First Act of Repeal?

A

reverses all religious changes Edward VI made

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11
Q

What restored catholic practices such as holy days and processions and when?

A

Royal Injunctions, Spring 1554

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12
Q

When was the Second Act of Repeal?

A

Nov 1554

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13
Q

What did the Second Act of Repeal do?

A

made England catholic again, heresy laws were assed

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14
Q

When do Marian Burnings happen?

A

Feb 1555 - Nov 1558

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15
Q

How many were burned in total and how many were women?

A

277, 51

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16
Q

Who was moderated and told Mary to do the burnings slowly?

A

Gardiner

17
Q

Who was radical and told Mary to do more burnings?

A

Cardinal Reginald Pole

18
Q

Who was the first to be burnt, when and why?

A

4th Feb 1555, he was a biblical translator who worked for Cranmer

19
Q

Who were the Oxford Martyrs?

A

Latimer, Ridley, Thomas Cranmer

20
Q

Who was Latimer?

A

protestant bishop

21
Q

Who was Ridley?

A

preacher of consubstantiation

22
Q

Who was Cranmer?

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

23
Q

When were Latimer and Ridley burned?

A

16th Oct 1555

24
Q

When was Cranmer burned?

A

21st March 1556

25
Q

When and why were the burnings moved to the morning?

A

1556, crowding and drunkness

26
Q

How many people attended the Bow Burnings?

A

20,000

27
Q

Who wrote the Book of Martyrs?

A

John Foxe

28
Q

What was the Book of Martyrs on?

A

all those persecuted under Mary

29
Q

How many copies of the Second Prayer Book were smuggled into England?

A

19,000

30
Q

When did Mary die?

A

17th Nov 1558