Mary Flashcards

1
Q

When was Mary crowned queen?

A

1st Oct 1553

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2
Q

Who was against (female) Mary’s rule?

A

John Knox a protestant author

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3
Q

What was essential for Mary?

A

an heir

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4
Q

When did Mary announce her marriage with Philip?

A

Oct 1553

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5
Q

How many were killed due to anti-Spanish riots?

A

6

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6
Q

1554 Marriage Treaty: Mary gets to ____ ____ ______, will form an ________, if Mary dies with no _____ the throne will go to ________.

A

keep the property, alliance, heir, Elizabeth

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7
Q

When does Mary have a phantom pregnancy?

A

July 1554

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8
Q

How many protestants fled England 1554-1558?

A

800

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9
Q

Mary’s first religious change when and what?

A

Oct 1553, First Act of Repeal

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10
Q

What was the First Act of Repeal?

A

reverses all religious changes Edward VI made

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11
Q

What restored catholic practices such as holy days and processions and when?

A

•Royal Injunctions
•Spring 1554

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12
Q

When was the Second Act of Repeal?

A

Nov 1554

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13
Q

What did the Second Act of Repeal do?

A

•made England catholic again
•heresy laws were passed

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14
Q

When do Marian Burnings happen?

A

Feb 1555 - Nov 1558

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15
Q

How many were burned in total and how many were women?

A

277, 51

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16
Q

Who was moderate and told Mary to do the burnings slowly?

17
Q

Who was radical and told Mary to do more burnings?

A

Cardinal Reginald Pole

18
Q

Who was the first to be burnt, when and why?

A

•John Rogers
•4th Feb 1555
•he was a biblical translator who worked for Cranmer

19
Q

Who were the Oxford Martyrs?

A

Latimer, Ridley, Thomas Cranmer

20
Q

Who was Latimer?

A

protestant bishop

21
Q

Who was Ridley?

A

preacher of consubstantiation

22
Q

Who was Cranmer?

A

Archbishop of Canterbury

23
Q

When were Latimer and Ridley burned?

A

16th Oct 1555

24
Q

When was Cranmer burned?

A

21st March 1556

25
When and why were the burnings moved to the morning?
•1556 •crowding and drunkness
26
How many people attended the Bow Burnings?
20,000
27
Who wrote the Book of Martyrs?
John Foxe
28
What was the Book of Martyrs on?
all those persecuted under Mary
29
How many copies of the Second Prayer Book were smuggled into England?
19,000
30
When did Mary die?
17th Nov 1558