Mary Flashcards
When was Mary crowned queen?
1st Oct 1553
Who was against (female) Mary’s rule?
John Knox a protestant author
What was essential for Mary?
an heir
When did Mary announce her marriage with Philip?
Oct 1553
How many were killed due to anti-Spanish riots?
6
1554 Marriage Treaty: Mary gets to ____ ____ ______, will form an ________, if Mary dies with no _____ the throne will go to ________.
keep the property, alliance, heir, Elizabeth
When does Mary have a phantom pregnancy?
July 1554
How many protestants fled England 1554-1558?
800
Mary’s first religious change when and what?
Oct 1553, First Act of Repeal
What was the First Act of Repeal?
reverses all religious changes Edward VI made
What restored catholic practices such as holy days and processions and when?
•Royal Injunctions
•Spring 1554
When was the Second Act of Repeal?
Nov 1554
What did the Second Act of Repeal do?
•made England catholic again
•heresy laws were passed
When do Marian Burnings happen?
Feb 1555 - Nov 1558
How many were burned in total and how many were women?
277, 51
Who was moderate and told Mary to do the burnings slowly?
Gardiner
Who was radical and told Mary to do more burnings?
Cardinal Reginald Pole
Who was the first to be burnt, when and why?
•John Rogers
•4th Feb 1555
•he was a biblical translator who worked for Cranmer
Who were the Oxford Martyrs?
Latimer, Ridley, Thomas Cranmer
Who was Latimer?
protestant bishop
Who was Ridley?
preacher of consubstantiation
Who was Cranmer?
Archbishop of Canterbury
When were Latimer and Ridley burned?
16th Oct 1555
When was Cranmer burned?
21st March 1556
When and why were the burnings moved to the morning?
•1556
•crowding and drunkness
How many people attended the Bow Burnings?
20,000
Who wrote the Book of Martyrs?
John Foxe
What was the Book of Martyrs on?
all those persecuted under Mary
How many copies of the Second Prayer Book were smuggled into England?
19,000
When did Mary die?
17th Nov 1558
