Marxism Flashcards
What defines historical and social events in Marxism?
Conflict between opposing social classes (dialectical materialism).
What are the two main classes in Marxist theory?
Bourgeoisie (owners of capital) and Proletariat (providers of labor).
How does capitalism exploit labor according to Marx?
By paying workers less than the value of the goods they produce.
What is the relationship between the economic base and superstructure in Marxism?
The economic base determines the superstructure (e.g., education, politics), which perpetuates capitalist relations.
How do the bourgeoisie maintain power?
Through ruling class ideology that normalizes social inequalities.
What is ‘false consciousness’ in Marxist theory?
The belief that society is meritocratic, masking the true exploitative nature of capitalism.
What leads to ‘class consciousness’?
The recognition of exploitation, which can lead to social revolution.
How is sport structured within capitalist accumulation?
Sport is regulated as a mass entertainment product designed to generate maximum profit.
What is the expected growth of the global sports market by 2028?
It is expected to grow to $680.74 billion.
Who are the sporting capitalists and workers?
Sporting capitalists own the means of production; sporting workers sell their labor and produce sporting commodities.
How does sport serve as an ‘opium of the masses’?
It distracts people from real-life struggles and perpetuates false consciousness.
What is the Marxist view on alienation in sports training?
Training can be alienating, leading to a loss of enjoyment in the body and human connections.
What role does nationalism play in sport according to Marxism?
It ties the masses to their ruling classes, promoting loyalty and diverting attention from class struggles.
What are some weaknesses of Marxist theory?
It can be overly deterministic, ignoring factors like gender and race, and oversimplifies power dynamics.
