Marxism

Question 1

The general marxist view

Answer 1

Marxists argue that the family benefits the minority in power (bourgeoise) and disadvantages the proletariat majority

Question 2

Engles

Answer 2

• The family has the economic function of keeping wealth within the bourgeoise
  —> this promotes monogamous marriages, by ensuring that your inheritance is being passed down to the rightful heir

Question 3

Zaretsky: Cushioning Effect

Answer 3

• developed the concept of “cushioning effect” of the family, where the family is the only place where the proletariat can have control and power. the family acts as a safe haven for men to be relieved of their frustrations regarding their low societal status, which helps them accept their oppression and exploitation as workers

Question 4

Zaretsky: Unit of consumption

Answer 4

• the family household is a “unit of consumption” with the desire to buy goods produced by the capitalist industry. They buy these goods for more than it cost to produce, benefitting the bourgeosie