marxism Flashcards

1
Q

where was critical theory born

A

1923 in th frankfurt school

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2
Q

what is critical theory?

A

critical theory seeks to crticise and change social scructures

if we understand systems of domination and subordination then we can change thm

by doing so it looks into the social structures that we take for granted and asses its history and context to create a contingent to change it

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3
Q

what 3 things dos critical theory do?

A

1) hisorises the strucutre
2) conceptialises the time and space contxt of the strucutre to come up with a way to remove it
3) created a contigent world order

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4
Q

how does marx believe change will occur?

A
  • belives that indivdual people rather than state actors are the agents for change
  • a ruthless crticism of all that exists is needed
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5
Q

what is historical materliasm

A

economic evolutions has shapes the evolution of society and vice vesa

not neccecarily anti capitalist as marx identiies it is a needed step in evolution but known that what comes next will be better

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6
Q

what is dialectical materialism

A
  • dialectical synthesis has theroised by hagel is the engine of history which allowed economic systems to develop
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7
Q

what is the rise of capitalism

A
  • the rise of exploitation which leads to aleintation of humans from prductio of labur as wella s the species itself)
  • the emergece of wage labour
  • the emgerge of end of rent in kind labout
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8
Q

what is the main consequence of capitalism

A

reinification: extreme human alientation in which all aspects of human activity are objects for other aspects of human activity. making humans objects rather than subjects

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9
Q

why do some classes resist liberation?

A
  • became class is a fulit and contexual (time and space) idenity it ish shaped by many outsdie phsycial, material and social factors
  • as insitutions and the hegnomoy of the upper classes have alwasy dominated the working classes this puts a constraint on their agency as it creates a false concousness
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10
Q

classical defintion of capital

A

something used in the production process
something that was itself made
something that is not axauhest after a prduct is made (factories or machinery)

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11
Q

fictive capital

A

a new way of thinking of capital
capitalisation of owned property,
capitalisation of the stock market
decoupling material vlaue from material wealth

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12
Q

what us symbolic violence

A

the normalisation and natrualisation of one classes interst over another

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13
Q

neo-gransican hegemony

A

the idea that hegemony can be transnational
ex. the washington consensus

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14
Q

2 ways to create a counter hegemony:

A
  • war of positions: through progragand increase the number of political actors who pposed the hengomic disocunce
  • war or movement: use violence or force to overthrow
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15
Q

wallerstein’s world system theory

A

there are perficial countries and core countries, teh core counries exploit and tuse the perifiery and semi perfieiry countreis for things such as prduction, ,raw materials ect

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