Marxism Flashcards

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1
Q

Is Marxism a conflict theory or consensus

A

Conflict theory

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2
Q

How does Marxist see society as

A

Class divisions and exploitation

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3
Q

Which two classes are there

A

Bourgeoisie
Proletariat

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4
Q

What does bourgeoisie mean

A

The ruling class
Capitalists

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5
Q

What does proletariat mean

A

The working class

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6
Q

What does the bourgeoisie own

A

Means of production

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7
Q

Give examples of the means of production

A

Factories
Land

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8
Q

How does the bourgeoisie make money

A

By exploiting the labour of the working class which is the proletariat

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9
Q

What does the upper class do

A

Make decisions

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10
Q

What does the difference in class create

A

Class conflict

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11
Q

What does the class conflict threaten

A

The stability of capitalism
May result in revolution

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12
Q

What role does social institutions play

A

Plays and ideological role by exploiting the workers

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13
Q

What do Marxists believe is the function of education

A

To reproduce the inequalities of the capitalist economic system

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14
Q

What does ideology mean

A

A set of ideas and values

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15
Q

What is a ideological state apparatus

A

A tool which is used to brainwash people

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16
Q

Give example of an ideological state apparatus

A

School
Religion
Media

17
Q

What is a repressive state apparatus

A

Anything that controls society through force

18
Q

Give examples of repressive state apparatus

A

Law
Police
Army

19
Q

What is communism

A

Where the state owns everything and wealth is divided equally among citizens

20
Q

What does Marxists and functionalists agree on for society

A

Social control
Specialist skills
Secondary socialisation
Sifting and sorting

21
Q

Who created the theory of social control

A

Althusser

22
Q

Who created specialist skills

A

Bowles and gintis

23
Q

Who created the theory secondary socialisation

A

Bowles and Gintis

24
Q

Who created the theory sifting and sorting

A

Bowles and gintis

25
Q

Marxist believes that education passes the norms and values to the bourgeoisie what is the values called

A

Capitalist values