Marriage, Divorce And Family Diversity Short Mark Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

2 marks

What is meant by empty-shell marriage

A

A marriage which the partners no longer love each other but still are together mainly due to children

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1
Q

2 marks

What is meant by serial monogamy

A

A series of long term relationships

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2
Q

2 marks

What is meant by divorce

A

Legal ending of a marriage

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3
Q

2 marks

What is meant by divorce petition

A

A legal request for divorce

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4
Q

2 marks

What is meant by monogamy

A

The practice of only having 1 partner

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5
Q

2 marks

What is meant by nuclear family

A

Stereotypical heterosexual couple with 2 children

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6
Q

2 marks

What is meant by reconstituted families

A

Families which include step fathers or mothers

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7
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why cohabitation has increased

A

More people see it as a trial marriage - test strength of relationship
Has become socially acceptable due to secularisation

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8
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why divorce has increased

A

Divorce reform act - can state the marriage is irretrievable
No longer associated with stigma and shame
Less empty-shell marriages

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9
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why women are delaying getting married

A

Improved educational and career opportunities - not dependent on men for money
They want to develop as a person themselves and not worry about having children yet

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10
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons for an increase in single-parent families

A

Divorce - splits up families as women are in charge of children
Perverse incentives - council housing and benefits

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11
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why it is easier for women today to have a child without marrying

A

Less stigma
State welfare supports mothers
Career opportunities mean women aren’t dependent on men for money

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12
Q

4 marks

Suggest reasons why so lone parent households are headed by women

A

Women are seen as the main care giver to look after children
Women are able to financially support themselves due to increased career opportunities

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13
Q

6 marks

Identify reasons for changes in the divorce rate apart from changes in the law

A

Less stigma and shame
Secularisation
Women expect more emotional gratification from their partners
Are the product of a rapidly changing world - traditional roles no longer apply

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14
Q

6 marks

Identify consequences of an increase in lone parenthood for families

A

Educational underachievement and delinquency
Can be emotionally damaged due to lack of firm father figure
Scapegoated for inner city crime and educational underachievement

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15
Q

6 marks

Identify reasons for an increase in single hood

A

People are choosing to be independent
Elderly people living on their own due to being widowed
Created from divorce as the father goes on to live by himself generally