Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Infantry ALC > Marksmanship > Flashcards

Marksmanship Flashcards

1
Q

What publication covers Rifle Marksmanship M16/M4 Series Weapons?

A

TC 3-22.9

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Is all shooting the same?

A

Yes, the fundamentals required to achieve your ultimate goal of taking well-aimed shots are the same.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are the three components weapons handling is built on?

A

The Soldier
The weapon
The environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is overmatch?

A

Overmatch is the soldier applying their learned skills, employing their equipment, leveraging technology, and applying the proper force to create an unfair fight in favor of the soldier.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What are the attributes of overmatch?

A

Smart
Fast
Lethal
Precise

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What is sight alignment?

A

The relationship between the aiming device and the firer’s eye.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is sight picture?

A

The placement of the aligned sights on the target.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is trigger control?

A

The skillful manipulation of the trigger that causes the rifle to fire without disturbing the aim.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is the shot process?

A

The basic outline of an individual engagement sequence all firers consider during an engagement regardless of the weapon employed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What are the three phases of the shot process?

A

Pre-shot

Shot

Post-shot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What are the functional elements of the shot process?

A

Stability
Aiming
Movement
Control

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the elements of the Direct Engagement Process?

A

DIDEA (Detect, Identify, Decide, Engage, Assess)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is the purpose of a firing position?

A

To support the two basic firing tasks (sight alignment and trigger control).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What are the four functions of stability?

A

Support
Muscular Relaxation
Natural Point of Aim
Recoil Management

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What are the 5 points of a solid position?

A

Non-Firing hand
Firing Hand
Elbows
Rifle butt
Stock weld

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What are the primary positions?

A

Standing
Squatting
Kneeling
Sitting
Prone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Why is consistent stock weld important?

A

It allows for consistent sight alignment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What are the aiming process actions for common engagements?

A

Weapon orientation
Sight alignment
Sight picture
Point of Aim
Point of Impact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

While aiming, where should your eye be focused?

A

The front sight post or the reticle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What are the two components of aiming?

A

Sight alignment
Sight picture

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What does misalignment of a sighting system create?

A

Angular error that increases with distance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the Arc of Movement or the wobble zone?

A

The extent of lateral horizontal and front-to-back variance in the movement that occurs in the sight picture.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How should your finger be placed on the trigger?

A

Wherever it naturally rests on the trigger.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What is the key to trigger control?

A

A smooth, consistent trigger squeeze.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What is follow through?

A

The continued mental and physical application of the functional elements of the shot process after the shot has been fired.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Consistent sight alignment plus smooth trigger control is known as what?

A

Shooting / integrated act of firing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What are two movement techniques?

A

Vertical movement
Horizontal movement

28
Q

What has the greatest variable effect on ballistic trajectories?

A

Wind.

29
Q

What are No Value winds?

A

Winds from the 12 and 6 o’clock.

30
Q

What are Full Value winds?

A

Winds from 8 to 10 o’clock and 2 to 4 o’clock.

31
Q

What are Half Value winds?

A

Winds from 11, 1, 5, and 7 o’clock.

32
Q

What are No Value winds?

A

Winds from 12 and 6 o’clock.

33
Q

As a Coach, what should you always be watching?

A

The shooter, not the target.

34
Q

What is Ballistics?

A

The science of the processes that occur from the time a
firearm is fired to the time when the bullet impacts its target.

35
Q

What are the three phases of ballistics?

A

Internal
External
Terminal

36
Q

What are the two forces that primarily act on a bullet flying through the air that can change the direction and velocity of its motion?

A

Gravity
Air Resistance

37
Q

What happens when a bullet leave the bore of a rifle?

A

It immediately begins to fall to the earth.

38
Q

Increasing the angle of departure, impairing spin, and impairing high velocities on the bullet are three things we do to counter what?

A

Gravity and Air Resistance.

39
Q

What is Line of Sight (LOS)?

A

It is what the shooter sees depicted by an imaginary straight line from the shooters eye to the target.

40
Q

What is Line of Bore (LOB)?

A

An imaginary straight line from the muzzle to the target.

41
Q

What is the purpose of battle sight zeroing?

A

To align sights with weapons barrel, when done correctly the point of aim and the point of impact are the same at a given range (provides highest hit probability w/ minimum adjustment to aim point).

42
Q

What are the two methods the Army has developed for engaging targets?

A

Battle Sight Zero (unknown distance)
Bullet Drop Compensating (known distance)

43
Q

What do you always want to do in correlation with a Battle Sight Zero?

A

Confirm and/or refine at your far zero distance (200m/300m).

44
Q

What is Minute of Angle?

A

An angular measurement equal to 1/60th of 1 degree.

45
Q

What is the formula to calculate MOA?

A

Inches/Distance = MOA

46
Q

What is the formula to calculate inches?

A

MOA x Distance = Inches

47
Q

What is internal ballistics?

A

The study of the propulsion of a projectile.

48
Q

When do internal ballistics begin?

A

From the time the firing pin strikes the primer to the time the bullet leaves the muzzle.

49
Q

When do internal ballistics begin?

A

From the time the firing pin strikes the primer to the time the bullet leaves the muzzle.

50
Q

What is external ballistics?

A

The study of the physical actions and effects of gravity, drag, and wind along the projectile’s flight to the target.

51
Q

When do external ballistics happen?

A

External ballistics begin at shot exit and continue through the moment the projectile strikes the target.

52
Q

What is maximum ordinate?

A

The maximum height the projectile will travel above
the line of sight on its path to the point of impact.

53
Q

What is terminal ballistics?

A

The science of the actions of a projectile from the time it
strikes an object until it comes to rest.

54
Q

What are two types of lethal zones?

A 
Circuitry shots (Switches)
Hydraulic shots (Timers)
55
Q

What are downrange wind indicators of 0 to 3 mph?

A

Hardly felt, smoke drifts.

56
Q

What are downrange wind indicators of 3 to 5 mph?

A

Felt lightly on the face.

57
Q

What are downrange wind indicators of 5 to 8 mph?

A

Keeps leaves in constant movement.

58
Q

What are downrange wind indicators of 8 to 12 mph?

A

Raises dust and loose paper.

59
Q

What are downrange wind indicators of 12 to 15 mph?

A

Causes small trees to sway.

60
Q

What are the main types of aiming devices?

A

Iron sights
Optics
Thermal
Pointer/Illuminator/Laser

61
Q

What is the adjustment increment of an M4 front sight post?

A

2 MOA

62
Q

What is the adjustment increment of an M4 rear BUIS?

A

3/4 MOA

63
Q

What is the adjustment increment of an M68 CCO?

A

1/2 MOA

64
Q

What are the adjustment increments of the two models of M150 RCO?

A

Blade/coin slot: 1/3 MOA
Knob: 1/2 MOA

65
Q

Ensuring that a full centered field of view is achieved with no shadow on magnified optics is called ______.

A

Eye relief

66
Q

The elements of the shot phase are:

A

Refine aim

Breathing control

Trigger control

Infantry ALC (6 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions