Marketing Chp 10 Flashcards
Roles of marketing
1 Identify customers wants
2 Satisfy wants
3 Customer loyalty (loyalty cards, continue to meet their needs)
4 Gain info on customer ( Market research, changing needs are understood)
5 Anticipate changes to customer needs( new trends and gab in market)
If the marketing department is successful in identifying their requirements…
1 raise customer awesomeness
2 increases revenue and profitability
3 increase or maintain market share
4 improve image of products
5 target NEW markets
Market share
Is the percentage of total market sales held by one business
Why do consumers wants change
- change in technology
- change in trends
- ageing population
- change in consumers income
- price of competitors prices
- change in prices of products
Why some markets become more competitive
1 Globalisation- more products increasingly sold
2 Transport improvements- EASIER and CHEAPER to transport products to consumers
3 Internet / e commerce- consumers can buy products from overseas, increasing product info about products and INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS.
How can the business adapt to changing patterns
1 Maintain customer relationships
2 keep improving existing products
3 Bring out new products to keep consumers intrest
4 keep COSTS low therefore prices low to keep competitiveness
Market
For a particular good or service, is made up of THE TOTAL NUMBER OF CUSTOMERS and potential customers as well as SELLERS for the particular good or service
Mass marketing
Is where there is a large no of sales of a product
ADVANTAGES OF MASS MARKETING
1 economies of scale
2 Risks are spread ( business has a large variety of products)
3 Growth opportunities- large potential sales
4 sales are large
DISADVANTAGES of mass marketing
1 High levels of competitiveness
2 High promotion costs
3 standardised products produced, thus not meeting all customers need
Therefore loss in sales.
Niche Marketing
Small, usually specialised segment of a much larger market
ADVANTAGES of niche marketing
1 Fewer competitors
2 small firms may match larger ones
3 USP firm can adapt its products to meet needs of that niche market
4 easier to target one type of customer
5 limited demand may suit a SMALLER firm that lacks resources
Market segments
Identifiable sub group of a whole market in which consumers have similar preferences
How do market segments help the business
1 Make marketing expenditure cost effective
2 Higher sales and hight profit
3 Identify market segments whos needs have not yet been satisfied
Which method of segmentation should be used?
1 Detailed analysis of the market and potential size
2 Company image or brand
3 cost of entering each segment