Marketing Flashcards

1
Q

What is marketing

A

it is the management responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably

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2
Q

What is Market orientation

A

it is a management approach where businesses focus on the wants and needs of customers rather than the quality of the product

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3
Q

what does market orientation rely heavily on and why

A

Market research to predict the wants and needs of customers and their desires

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4
Q

What approach is market orientation

A

Outward looking - because they look outside of the organization and into the market

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5
Q

what are advantages of market orientation

A
  1. Flexible: quick responses to wants and needs
  2. Flexible: they can easily change what they are selling
  3. low risk of their product failing
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6
Q

what are disadvantages of market orientation

A
  1. expensive and time consuming = the larger the market the more expensive research must take place.
  2. customer desires are not fixed and can change quickly
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7
Q

what is an example of market orientation?

A

Coca Cola, when they first launched their beveage it had peaked in sales however overtime it decreased this is because customers did not want to consume lots of sugars, which led to the development of diet cola, after sometime, clients who had restricted and strict diets would not have been able to consume diet cola which led to the prediction of Cola Zero.

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8
Q

What is product orientation?

A

it is the management approach that focuses on the quality of products rather than the wants and needs of customers

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9
Q

what does product orientation rely on

A

Innovation - because they aim to produce a product that is good quality, creative with great features

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10
Q

what question would a product orientated business ask themselves

A

what to produce

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11
Q

what approach is a product orientated business

A

it is a inward looking approach as they focus more on the organization and the product

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12
Q

what are advantages of product orientated

A
  1. if it is successful, it would have minimal competition
  2. it does not require market reach
  3. the business can create a product they are good at producing
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13
Q

what are disadvantages of product orientation

A
  1. Expensive and time consuming = it relies heavily on innovation, and (R+D) —research and development.
  2. Commercial failure may occur which will lead to a waste of time and resources.
  3. Neglects customers wants and needs.
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14
Q

what is marketing planning

A

it is the process of setting objectives and strategies for the businesses achievement

it is a systematic cyclical cycle of settings and resetting objectives and strategies for the achievement of the business

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15
Q

What is a marketing plan?

A

it is a document that records all the objectives and strategies. (eg: marketing biz, SMART objectives, segmentation and targeting methods

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16
Q

What is marketing cycle

A

it is a series of reflective actions that organizations go through to maintain their reflective nature of marketing

17
Q

what are advantages of marketing planning

A
  1. it reduces risk
  2. it is Forster independent
  3. it provides clear objectives
  4. it allows managers to have better control
18
Q

what are disadvantages of marketing planning?

A
  1. does not garuntee sucess
  2. it is expensive and time consuming
  3. plans may be outdated and inflexible
19
Q

What is market size

A

it is the total sales in the industry and can be measured by volume or value of products.
it refers to the entire industry

20
Q

What is market share

A

/;"}]\it is the business pe”‘rcentage of total sales in the industry