Marketing Flashcards
What is marketing
it is the management responsible for identifying, anticipating and satisfying customer requirements profitably
What is Market orientation
it is a management approach where businesses focus on the wants and needs of customers rather than the quality of the product
what does market orientation rely heavily on and why
Market research to predict the wants and needs of customers and their desires
What approach is market orientation
Outward looking - because they look outside of the organization and into the market
what are advantages of market orientation
- Flexible: quick responses to wants and needs
- Flexible: they can easily change what they are selling
- low risk of their product failing
what are disadvantages of market orientation
- expensive and time consuming = the larger the market the more expensive research must take place.
- customer desires are not fixed and can change quickly
what is an example of market orientation?
Coca Cola, when they first launched their beveage it had peaked in sales however overtime it decreased this is because customers did not want to consume lots of sugars, which led to the development of diet cola, after sometime, clients who had restricted and strict diets would not have been able to consume diet cola which led to the prediction of Cola Zero.
What is product orientation?
it is the management approach that focuses on the quality of products rather than the wants and needs of customers
what does product orientation rely on
Innovation - because they aim to produce a product that is good quality, creative with great features
what question would a product orientated business ask themselves
what to produce
what approach is a product orientated business
it is a inward looking approach as they focus more on the organization and the product
what are advantages of product orientated
- if it is successful, it would have minimal competition
- it does not require market reach
- the business can create a product they are good at producing
what are disadvantages of product orientation
- Expensive and time consuming = it relies heavily on innovation, and (R+D) —research and development.
- Commercial failure may occur which will lead to a waste of time and resources.
- Neglects customers wants and needs.
what is marketing planning
it is the process of setting objectives and strategies for the businesses achievement
it is a systematic cyclical cycle of settings and resetting objectives and strategies for the achievement of the business
What is a marketing plan?
it is a document that records all the objectives and strategies. (eg: marketing biz, SMART objectives, segmentation and targeting methods