Marketing Flashcards
Adam Smith’s famous book
The Wealth of Nations
The Wealth of Nations Author
Adam Smith
The Wealth of Nations Published what year and country
1776 in Great Britain
Was originally associated with the work that servants did for their masters.
Service
Over a huge variety of different and often very complex activities, making them difficult to define.
Service
“honorable, useful, or necessary, created services that perished at the time of production and therefore didn’t contribute to wealth.
Unproductive labor
argue that services involve a form of rental through which customers can obtain benefits.
Christopher Lovelock and Evert Gummesson
seven strategic levers of services marketing used to develop strategies for meeting customer needs profitably in competitive markets.
7ps
Five broad categories within the non-ownership framework
Labor, skills, and expertise rentals.
Rented goods services
Defined space and facility rentals
Access to shared facilities
Access and use of networks and systems
are economic activities performed by one party to another. Often time-based
Service
are performed on people’s bodies or to their physical possessions
Tangible actions
are performed on people’s minds or to their intangible assets.
Intangible Action
Service directed at people’s bodies.
People processing
service directed at people’s mind
Menta stimulus processing
Service directed at physical possession.
Possession processing
Service directed at intangible assets
Information processing
Intangibility, Heterogeneity, Inseparability of production and consumption, and Perishability of output.
IHIP
lie at the heart of a firm’s marketing strategy.
Service product
Service distribution may take place through physical or electronic channels
Place and Time
What should we tell customers and prospects about our services
Promotion and Education
product value, payment is very important in allowing a value exchange to take place
Price and Other User Outlays
Smart managers know that where services are concerned, how a firm does things is as important as what it does
Process
the design of the physical environment or services cape
Physical Environment
direct interaction between customers and service employees
People
need awareness, information search, evaluation of alternatives, and making a purchase decision.
Prepurchase
When a person or organization decides to buy or use a service, it is triggered by an underlying need or needs arousal.
Need Awareness.
Once a need has been recognized, customers are motivated to search for solutions to satisfy that need.
Information Search
can be derived from past experiences or external sources such as social media, and online reviews. The brand comes from people’s minds when need a product or service
Evoked set
narrow it down to a few alternatives to seriously consider, and these alternatives
Consideration set
model holds that consumers use service attributes important to them to evaluate and compare alternative offerings in their consideration set.
Multi-Attribute Model
The multi-attribute model assumes that consumers can evaluate all important attributes before purchasing.
Service attribute
They are tangible characteristics that customers can evaluate before purchasing.
Search attribute
they cannot be evaluated before purchase.
Experience attribute
these are characteristics that customers find hard to evaluate even after consumption
Credence attribute