Marketing / Flashcards

1
Q

Price

A

Amount charged for the cost of a product

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2
Q

Factors influencing price

A
  • Cost of product to make
  • Competition
  • State of economy
  • Quality
  • Brand
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3
Q

Price skimming

A

Initially setting a high price to cover R&D costs and lowering it after a period of time, when rivals enter the market

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4
Q

Price penetration

A

Initially setting a low price, usually to try to get customers to try the product

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5
Q

Competitive pricing

A

Setting a price similar to competitors

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6
Q

Loss leader

A

Charging cost or below cost price

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7
Q

Cost-plus

A

Setting a price by adding a mark-up percentage to the cost of manufacturing

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8
Q

Place

A
  • Location, where the business is situated

* Distribution channel

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9
Q

Distribution channels

A

How product gets from producer to consumer

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10
Q

Direct distribution channel

A

Producer ——> consumer

• E-commerce

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11
Q

Modern distribution channel

A

Producer —> retailer —> consumer

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12
Q

Traditional distribution channel

A

Producer —> wholesaler —> retailer —> consumer

• small corner shops

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13
Q

Promotion

A

Communicating with potential or existing customers

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14
Q

Above the line

Promotion

A

Promotion using media

• Advertising

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15
Q

Below the line

Promotion

A

Promotion not using media

• Sales promotion

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16
Q

Through the line

Promotion

A

Social media

17
Q

Benefits of using social media

Through the line

A
  • Lots of users
  • Easier message spread - direct marketing
  • Free
  • Quick
  • Existing information