Market system 1.1 Flashcards
What is price insensitivity
When a goods price doesnt decrease or increase much due to external factors such as water only drops 5% because people dont wash their cars often
what is price sensitivity
When a goods price decreases or increases much due to external factors, for example a food stall when people dont come to the beach much
how to calculate price elasticity demand
PED = change in quantity demanded / change in price
if the PED is less than 1 it is?
price inelastic
if the PED is more than 1 it is?
Price elastic
If the PED is exactly 1 it is?
unitary
if the PED is exactly 0 it is
perfectly inelastic
if the PED is infinity it is?
perfectly elastic
how to calculate percentage change
(New price / old price) / (old price x 100)
what effects the price elasticity (4)
proprotion of income spent on that product
nessecity
substitutes available
time