Market structures Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 4 main types of market structures

A

Monopoly
oligopoly
monopolistic
perfect competition

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2
Q

How does competition help

A

Competition increases as the number of businesses in the market increase

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3
Q

What is monopoly

A

a single producer within a market
- 100%of the market is now very rare
Uk and EU competition authoroties will investigate situaion where they beleive power is being abused
- advantage to customers, economies of scale
-Erect barriers
-price markets

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4
Q

Oligopoly

A

Only a few dominate the market
- storng brand identity
-brand loyalty , heavy advertising
-short price wars can occur
-some barriers to entry
when a business act together a cartel is formed, cartel try to keep prices high

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5
Q

Monopolistic

A

A large number of relatively small businesses in competition with each other
- few barriers to entry
-products are similar but differentiate from each other
- brand identity relatively weak
-not price takers , limited degree of control over the price they charge

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6
Q

Perfect competition

A

-Large number of businesses
-price takers
-goods sold are homegoods
-equal access to technology
-full market info
-no barriers to entry or exit

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