Market Research Flashcards

1
Q

What is the Target Market?

A

The target market is who the product / service is aimed at

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2
Q

How does Target Market help business segmentation ?

A

It helps to group the information in one e.g. people of one age into one and etc.

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3
Q

What is Market Research?

A

Its how a business collects info on weather they product/service is bought or not

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4
Q

How are the 4P’s involved in marketing ?

A

The 4P’s help a business to choose their marketing strategy.

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5
Q

Why is Market Research important ?

A

Tells a business weather there is demand for their product and avoids unnecessary investment.

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6
Q

What are the 2 methods of research ?

A
  • Primary research
  • Secondary research
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7
Q

What is Primary research ?

A

Collecting information that is new

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8
Q

What is Primary research know as ?

A

‘field’ research

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9
Q

What is Secondary research ?

A

looking at information collected by another organisation

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10
Q

What is secondary research known as ?

A

‘Desk’ research

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11
Q

Which methods are used for primary research?

A
  • Questionnaires
  • Interviews
  • Focus group
  • Trials
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12
Q

What are the advantages of using questionnaires ?

A
  • cheaper than interviews
  • can easily target particular audience
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13
Q

What are the disadvantages of questionnaires?

A
  • Difficult to predict how many people
    completed
  • people filling the form may not understand the questions being asked
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14
Q

What are the advantages of Interviews ?

A
  • questions can be explained if there was a
    misunderstanding
  • easy to target customers
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15
Q

What are the disadvantages of Interviews ?

A
  • expensive because interview is paid
  • Not everyone like interviews
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16
Q

What are the advantages of Trials ?

A
  • a good way to see if the product is what
    people want
  • saves money as they are trying it out and
    not producing it straight away which could
    be more costly
  • reduces risks of producing large quantities
17
Q

What are the disadvantages of Trials ?

A

Costly to set up since the area chosen should represent the total target market

18
Q

What are the advantages of Focus groups ?

A
  • The data from the focus group is usually
    accurate since the people are representing
    the target market
19
Q

What are the disadvantages of Focus groups ?

A
  • it will only be a small group
  • it is usually costly to carry out
20
Q

What is focus group ?

A

They are a group representing the target market that test out the product and give opinion on it or given information on product and asked questions about it.

21
Q

What are the secondary methods of research ?

A
  • Census data
  • data from newspaper and magazines
  • Data from websites
  • Internal data
22
Q

What is a UK Census data?

A

A record of everyone in the UK that questions the number of people in the family, income and etc. It is done every 10 year.

23
Q

What is Internal data ?

A

It is past sales figures, profits and comments from customers that is kept as data on computers

24
Q

What are the advantages of Census data ?

A
  • Information comes from a lot of people
  • the data is already collected and analysed
    so it reduces the cost of the business
25
Q

What are the disadvantages of Census data?

A
  • Information has not been collected to
    meet the specific needs of the business.
  • information will need careful
    interpretation because the info could be
    quite old .
26
Q

What are the advantages of data from newspaper and magazines ?

A
  • cheap
  • good source of ideas
27
Q

What are the disadvantages of data from newspaper and magazines ?

A
  • information will be general and not
    specific
28
Q

What are the advantages of data from websites?

A
  • cheap to collect and readily available
29
Q

what are the disadvantages of data from websites ?

A
  • needs carful interpretation because the
    data might not be accurate
30
Q

What are the advantages of Internal data ?

A

-cheap to collect and readily available

31
Q

What are the disadvantages of Internal data ?

A
  • Data is historical - looks at what has happened not what will happen
32
Q

What are the advantages of secondary research ?

A
  • Cheap
  • Wide range of data is available
33
Q

What are the disadvantages of secondary research ?

A
  • based on outdated market research
  • might not be exactly what a business
    wants
34
Q

What is qualitative data ?

A

data based on opinions

35
Q

what is quantitative data ?

A

data based on facts and numbers

36
Q

What are the advantages of qualitative data?

A

helps business understands what customers are thinking

37
Q

What are the disadvantages of qualitative data ?

A

info might be provided with limited number of people

38
Q

What are the advantage of quantitative data ?

A
  • easy to analyse
  • can be gathered from a lot of people
39
Q

What are the disadvantage of quantitative data ?

A
  • limits what people can say about what they like and dislike