Market Integration Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to how easily two or more markets can trade with each other.

A

Market Integration

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2
Q

It occurs when prices among different locations or related goods follow similar patterns over a long period of time.

A

Market Integration

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3
Q

Groups of prices often move proportionally to each other and when this relation is very clear among different markets it is said that the markets are integrated.

A

Market Integration

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4
Q

The term is further used in identifying related phenomenon of market of goods and services experiencing similar patterns of increase or decrease in prices of products.

A

Market Integration

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5
Q

refer to the movement of prices of related goods and services sold in a defined geographical location in similar patterns.

A

Market Integration

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6
Q

When government implement certain strategy to control the direction of economy then?

A

Integration is intentional

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7
Q

while shifting in supply and demand that has a spillover effect on several markets is another factor of_____________

A

Market Integration

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8
Q

One way of helping integration of market is by?

A

Reducing trade barriers and foreign trade

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9
Q

It exists when there are exerted effects that prompt similar changes or shifts in other markets that focus on related goods on events occurring within two or more markets.

A

Market integration

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10
Q

This is a condition in which stock markets in different countries trend together and depict same expected risk adjusted returns.

A

Stock Market Integration

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11
Q

It is an open market economy between countries facilitated by a common currency and the elimination of technical, regulatory and tax differences to encourage free flow of capital and investment across borders.

A

Financial Market Integration

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12
Q

It occurs when lending rates in several different markets begin to move in tandem with one another.

A

Financial Market Integration

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13
Q

is a business that operates in two or more countries.

A

Global corporations

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14
Q

Also called a multinational company

A

Global Corporations

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15
Q

Several advantages are offered by global expansion of business over running a strictly domestic company.

A

Global Corporation

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16
Q

An approach study of globalization that locates the phenomenon itself in early patterns of trade and exchange.

A

Historical Globalization

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17
Q

Emerged in the period prior to the end of the world war l l.

A

Modern national state system

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18
Q

Led the economic recovery and expansion after the World War Two.

A

American corporation

19
Q

From the end of the world war two up to the present is considered as the?

A

period of transformation of global corporations.

20
Q

The reentry of this corporation to the global scene is viewed as.

A

Japanese and European
Multinational Corporations (MNC’s)

21
Q

They must balance the opportunities with the challenges of operating in multiple environments in managing their internal markets in building an advantage.

A

Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO’s)

22
Q

These three functions can be created by CFOs through exploiting their internal capital markets.

A

Financing, Risk Management, Capital Budgeting

23
Q

A group’s tax bill can be reduced by the CFO like borrowing in countries with high tax rates and lending operations in the countries with lower rates.

A

Financing

24
Q

Global firms can offset natural currency exposures through worldwide operations instead of managing currency exposures through financial markets.

A

Risk Management

25
Q

Getting smarter on valuing investment opportunities CFOs can add value.

A

Capital Budgeting

26
Q

It is a major driver of extended global corporate development. was of corporate origin.

A

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

27
Q

It is an investment made by a company or individual in one country in business interests in another country.

A

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

28
Q

that it is an investment made that establishes either effective control of, or at least substantial influence over, the decision making of a foreign business.

A

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

29
Q

it is an investment made that establishes either effective control of, or at least substantial influence over, the decision making of a foreign business.

A

Key feature of Foreign Direct Investment

30
Q

It is made open to economies; frequently involves more than just a capital investment and includes provision of management or technology as well.

A

Foreign Direct Investment

31
Q

BRICS

A

Brazil, Russia, Indi , China, South Africa

32
Q

originally coined in 2003 by Goldman Sachs , which speculates that by 2050 these four economies will be the most dominant.

A

BRIC

33
Q

BRIC was coined by?

A

Goldman Sachs

34
Q

It is the country added to BRIC on April 13, 2011 creating BRICS

A

South Africa

35
Q

These five countries were among the fastest growing emerging markets as of 2011.

A

Brazil, Russia, Indian, China, South Africa

36
Q

When did South Africa got added to BRICS

A

April 11, 2013

37
Q

Cited as source of foreign expansion opportunity i.e. promising economies in which to invest.

A

BRICS

38
Q

the first multilateral agreement covering trade in services which was negotiated during the last round of multilateral trade negotiations called.

A

Uruguay Round

39
Q

When did Uruguay Round come into force?

A

1995

40
Q

provides a framework of rules governing services trade, establishes a mechanism for countries to make commitments to liberalize trade in services and provides a mechanism for resolving disputes between countries.

A

General Agreement on Trade and Services (GATS)

41
Q

has similar principle with the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

A

GATS
General Agreement on Trade in Services

42
Q

Deals with trade goods

A

GATT

43
Q

Two Primary objectives of GATT:

A

ensure that all signatories are treated equitably when accessing foreign markets

to promote progressive liberalization of trade and services