Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Contemporary World > Global Interstate System > Flashcards

Global Interstate System Flashcards

1
Q

Max weber define it as a compulsory political organization with a centralized government that maintains a monopoly of the legitimate use of force within a certain territory.

A

State

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

It is a independent political communities each of which possesses a government and asserts sovereignty in relation to a particular portion of the earth’s surface and a particular segment of the human population

A

States

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

an imagined political community and imagined as both inherently limited and sovereign.

A

Nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

the members of even the smallest nation will never know most of their fellow- members, meet them, or even hear of them, yet in the minds of each lives the image of their communion.

A

It is imagined/ nation is imagined

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

even the largest of them, encompassing perhaps a billion human beings, has finite, if elastic, boundaries, beyond which lie other nations.

A

Nation is imagined as limited

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

the concept was born in an age in which Enlightenment and Revolution were destroying the legitimacy of the divinely ordained, hierarchical dynastic realm…nations dream of being free, and if under God, directly so.

A

It is imagined as sovereign/nation is imagined as sovereign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

The gauge and emblem of this freedom is the sovereign state.

A

It is imagined as sovereign/nation is imagained as sovereign

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

regardless of actual inequality and exploitation that may prevail in each, the nation is always conceived as a deep horizontal comradeship.

A

It is imagined as community/nation is imagined as community

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

territorial organizations characterized by the monopolization of legitimate violence (qua states)

A

Nation-states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Nation-state are territorial organizations characterized by the monopolization of legitimate violence.

A

Qua states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

membership associations with a collective identity and a democratic pretension to rule (qua nation).

A

Nation-states

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Nation-states are membership associations with a collective identity and a democratic pretension to rule.

A

Qua Nation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

imposes a forced choice upon states either to conform to free market principles or run the risk of being left behind.

A

Globalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

globalization imposes a forced choice upon states either to conform to free market principles or run the risk of being left behind is termed into a phrase called?

A

Golden Straitjacket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

It used to illustrate the forcing of states into policies that suit the preferences of investment houses and corporate executives

A

Golden Straitjacket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

There are two things that will happen if a country is in Golden Straitjacket:

A

The economy grow and the politics shrinks

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

it narrows the political and economic policy choices of those in power to relatively tight parameters.

A

Straitjacket

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

is the intensification of the influence and dominance of capital.

A

Neoliberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

is the elevation of capitalism as a mode of production into an ethic, a set of political imperatives, and a cultural logic.

A

Neoliberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

It is a project to strengthen, restore, or, in some cases, constitute anew the power of economic elites.

A

Neoliberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

It values market exchange as an ethic in itself capable of acting as a guide to all human action and substituting for all previous held ethical beliefs.

A

Neoliberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

It emphasizes the significance of contractual relations in the marketplace.

A

Neoliberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

It also holds that the social good will be maximized by maximizing the reach and frequency market transactions, and it seeks to bring all human action into domain of the market.

A

Neoliberalism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

is the power or national governments to make decisions independently of those made by other governments.

A

Economics Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Counter point of national sovereignty

A

Economic sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

In a globalized world economy, governments have no alternative but to adopt these policies of privatization, deregulations, and reductions in public expenditures.

A

Neoliberal economic policies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

It refers to the acceptance of a given state as a member of the international community.

A

International Legal Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

It is based on the principle that one sovereign state should not interfere in the domestic arrangements of another.

A

Westphalian Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

It is the capacity and willingness to control flows of people, goods and capital into and out of the country.

A

Interdependence Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

It is the capacity of a state to choose and implement policies within the territory.

A

Domestic Sovereignty

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

is the process of industrial, political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration of states wholly or partially in Europe.

A

European Integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

It has primarily come about through the European Union and its policies.

A

European Integration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

an international organization comprising 28 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies.

A

European Union

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

can be described as a process and a means by which a group of countries strives to increase their level of welfare.

A

Economic Integration

35
Q

It is an arrangement between different regions that often includes the reduction or elimination of trade barriers, and the coordination of monetary and fiscal policies.

A

Economic Integration

36
Q

happens when there’s an agreement on reducing or eliminating tariff (tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports) barriers on selected goods imported from other members of countries within the geographical region or areas.

A

Preferential Trade Areas (PTA’s)

37
Q

created when two or more countries in a region agree to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade on
all goods coming from other members.

A

Free Trade Areas (FTA’s)

38
Q

eliminate import tariffs as well as import quotas between signatory countries.

A

Free Trade Areas (FTA’s)

39
Q

Removal of tariff barriers between members, together with the acceptance of a common or unified external tariff against non-members is involved in the?

A

Customs Union

40
Q

Removing internal barriers to trade and requiring participating nations to harmonize their external policy as well as building a free trade area are put up by?

A

Customs Union

41
Q

One major step towards economic integration.

A

Common Market (CM)

42
Q

The trading bloc that has both a common market between members, and a common trade policy towards non-members, although members are free to pursue independent macro-economic policies is termed?

A

Economic Union

43
Q

It requires coordinated monetary and fiscal policies as well as labor market, regional development, transportation and industrial policies.

A

Economic Union

44
Q

Here the use of a common currency and a unified monetary policy is considered.

A

Economic Union

45
Q

key stage towards complete integration

A

Economic and Monetary Union

46
Q

involves a single economic market, a common trade policy, a single currency and a common monetary policy.

A

Economic and Monetary Union

47
Q

involves the coordination of economic and fiscal policies, a common monetary policy and a common currency, the euro.

A

Economic and Monetary Union

48
Q

is a means to provide stability and for stronger, more sustainable and inclusive growth across the euro area and the EU as a whole for the sake of improving the lives of EU citizens.

A

Economic and Monetary Union

49
Q

is the final stage of economic integration in which member states completely forego independence of both monetary and fiscal policies.

A

Complete Economic Integration

50
Q

There is full monetary union where regulations regarding labor and capital are shared between member states and this includes a single currency. There is also a complete harmonization of fiscal policy which includes shared regulation of tax and benefit rates.

A

Complete Economic Integration

51
Q

It involved single economic market, common trade policy, and a single currency, a common monetary policy, together with a single fiscal policy a single currency, including common tax and benefit rates or the complete harmonization of all policies, rates, and economic trade rules.

A

Complete Economic Integration

52
Q

refers to the integration of components within political systems; the integration of political systems with economic, social, and other human systems; and the political processes by which social, economic, and political systems become integrated.

A

Political Integration

53
Q

is mainly based on welfare increasing effects of integrated policy making according to the Economics of European integration. It brings economic benefits by leading the recovery of effectiveness in policy making.

A

Policy Integration

54
Q

This theory focuses on the supranational institutions of the EU of which the main driving forces of integration are interest group activity at the European and national levels, political party activity, and the role of governments and supranational institutions.

A

Neo-functionalism

55
Q

Main driving force integration

A

Interest group activity

56
Q

mostly seen as an upper class- driven process- driven by national and international political and economic upper crusts.

A

European Integration

57
Q

It is a theory of regional integration

A

Neo-funtionalism

58
Q

Its core is the use of the concept ‘spill-over’

A

Neo-functionalism

59
Q

situations when an initial decision by governments to place a certain sector under the authority of central institutions creates pressures to extend the authority of the institutions into neighboring areas of policy, such as currency exchange rates, taxation, and wages.

A

Spill-over effect/concept of spill over

60
Q

This theory provides a conceptual explanation of the European integration process.

A

Intergovernmentalism

61
Q

Its main concept is emphasizing on the role of national states in the European integration; in another words it argues that “European integration is drive by the interest and actions of nation states”

A

Intergovernmentalism

62
Q

The theory proposed the Logic of Diversity, which ‘set limits to the degree which the ‘spill-over’
process can limit the freedom of action of the governments…

A

Intergovernmentalism

63
Q

It implies that on vital issues, losses are not compensated by gains on other issues’

A

Logic of diversity

64
Q

This a dominant political theory developed by Andrew Moravsik in 1993 to explain European integration.

A

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

65
Q

Application of rational institutionalism to the field of European integration is the aim of this theory.

A

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

66
Q

This stated that the bargaining power of member states is important in the pursuit of integration,
and package deals and side payments also occur in the process of making deals.

A

Liberal Intergovernmentalism

67
Q

This theory emphasized the importance of institutions in the process of European integration. Its three key strands are: rational choice, sociological and historical.

A

New Institutionalism

68
Q

dispersion of authority across multiple levels of political governance.

A

Multi-level Governance

69
Q

can be defined as the mobilization of collective claims by actors located in more than one country and/or addressing more than one national government and/or international governmental organization or another international actor.

A

Transnational Activism

70
Q

It is a social movements and other society organizations and individuals operating across state borders.

A

Transnational Activism

71
Q

refers to the the coordinated international campaigns on the part of networks of activists against international actors, other states, or international institutions

A

Transnational Activism

72
Q

a type of group action

A

Social Movement

73
Q

It refers to the organizational structures and strategies that may empower oppressed populations to mount effective challenges and resist the more powerful and advantaged elites.

A

Social Movement

74
Q

They are large, sometimes informal, groupings of individuals or organizations which focus on specific political or social issues.

A

Social Movement

75
Q

They carry out, resist, or undo a social change.

A

Social Movement

76
Q

They provide a way of social change from the bottom within nations.

A

Social Movement

77
Q

a collective challenges to elites, authorities, other groups or cultural codes by people with common purposes and solidarity in sustained interactions with elites, opponents and authorities.

A

Social Movement

78
Q

describes the loose collection of individuals and groups often referred to as a “movement of movements”

A

Global Justice Movement

79
Q

Who advocate fair trade rules and are negative to current institutions of global economic such as world trade organization.

A

Global Justice Movement

80
Q

The movement is often labeled the anti-globalization movement by the mainstream media.

A

Global Justice Movement

81
Q

multifaceted as the internationalism.

A

New-transnational Activisim

82
Q

Is a computer-based technology that facilitates the sharing of ideas and information and the building of virtual networks and communities.

A

Social Media

83
Q

It opens up potential for citizens to gain leverage.

A

New Media

Contemporary World (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions