Introduction To Globalization

Question 1

the process in which people, ideas and goods spread throughout the world, spurring more
interaction and integration between the world’s cultures, governments and economies

Answer 1

Globalization

Question 2

a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies, and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology.

Answer 2

Globalization

Question 3

across Central Asia that connected China and Europe during the Middle Age for thousands of years

Answer 3

Silk Road

Question 4

There is an increase cross boarder- trade, investment, and migration due to policy and technical development

Answer 4

First World War (1914)

Question 5

Is farther, faster, cheaper, and deeper in compared to earlier wave of globalization

Answer 5

Today’s Globalization

Question 6

the years since the Second World War, and especially during the past two decades, many governments have adopted__________________
vastly increasing their own productive potential and creating myriad new opportunities for international trade and investment.

Answer 6

Free-market economic systems

Question 7

One principal driver of globalization

Answer 7

Technology

Question 8

Government also have negotiated dramatic reduction in barriers to commence and have established international agreements to promote trade in goods, services, and investment.

Answer 8

Free-market economic system

Question 9

The process of integration of economies across the world through cross-boarder flow of factors, production, and information

Answer 9

Globalization

Question 10

expansion, and intensification of social relations and consciousness across world time and world space. It is about growing worldwide connectivity according to Steger.

Answer 10

Globalization

Question 11

Globalization has four characteristics or qualities. These are:

Answer 11

1. It involves both the creation of new social networks and the multiplication of existing connections that cut across traditional, political, economic, and geographical boundaries
2. Globalization is reflected in the expansion and the stretching of social relations, activities, and connections.

3.Globalization involves the intensification and acceleration of social exchanges and activities.

4. Globalization do not occur merely or an objective material level, but they also involves the subject plane of human consciousness.

Question 12

Emergence of gigantic and virtually identical shopping malls in all continents to cater to consumers who can afford commodities all over the world-including products whose various components were manufactured in different countries

Answer 12

Social Stretching

Question 13

Globalization involves both the:

Answer 13

Macro-structure of global community and the Micro-structures of global personhood

Question 14

earliest phase of globalization, contacts among hunters and gatherers – who were spread around the world – were geographically limited. In this period due to absence of advanced forms of technology, globalization was severely limited.

Answer 14

Prehistoric Period (10000 BCE - 3500 BCE)

Question 15

In this period the invention of writing and the wheel were great social and technological boosts that moved globalization to a new level. The invention of wheel in addition to roads made the transportation of people and goods more efficient. On the other hand writing facilitated the spread of ideas and inventions.

Answer 15

The Pre-modern Period (3500 BCE - 1500 CE)

Question 16

It facilitated the spread of ideas and inventions

Answer 16

Handwriting

Question 17

It is the period between the Enlightenment and the Renaissance. In this period, European Enlightenment project tried to achieve a universal form of morality and law.

Answer 17

The Early Modern Period (1500 - 1750)

Question 18

This with the emergence of European metropolitan centers and unlimited material accumulation which led to the capitalist world system helped to strengthen globalization.

Answer 18

The Early Modern Period

Question 19

Innovations in transportation and communication technology, population explosion, and increase in migration led to more cultural exchanges and transformation in traditional social patterns. Process of industrialization also accelerated.

Answer 19

Modern Period

Question 20

The creation, expansion, and acceleration of worldwide interdependencies occurred in a dramatic way.

Answer 20

Contemporary Period

Question 21

it was a kind of leap in the history of globalization.

Answer 21

Contemporary Period

Question 22

Dimensions of Globalization:

Answer 22

1. Economic Dimensions
2. Poltical Dimensions
3. Cultural Dimensions
4. Religious Dimension
5. Ideological Dimensions

Question 23

This refers to the extensive development of economic relations across the globe as result of technology and the enormous flow of capital that has stimulated trade in both sources and goods.

Answer 23

Economic Dimensions

Question 24

have decisive influence on investment in physical and human capital, technology, and industrial productions. It is also important for resource distribution.

Answer 24

Economic institutions

Question 25

This refers to an enlargements and strengthening of political interrelations across the globe.

Answer 25

Political Dimension

Question 26

Political Issues that Surface in the Political Dimension:

Answer 26

1. Principle of state sovereignty
2. Increasing impact of various interngovernmental organization
3. Future shapes of regional and global governance.

Question 27

This refers to the increase in the amount of cultural flows across the globe.

Answer 27

Cultural Dimensions

Question 28

The foundations of contemporary globalization

Answer 28

Cultural interconnections

Question 29

Dominant cultural characteristics of
our age.

Answer 29

Individualism and Consumerism

Question 30

The drive for economic success stimulated by the internet and other technological devices circulate much more easily than they did in earlier periods.

Answer 30

Individualism and Consumersim

Question 31

Cultural diversity often results____________

Answer 31

Hybridization

Question 32

It often results hybridization

Answer 32

Cultural Diversity

Question 33

a constructive interaction process between global and local characteristics which is often visible in food, music, dance, film, fashion, and language.

Answer 33

Hybridization

Question 34

Generated and directed the extensive flow of culture.

Answer 34

Media Empire

Question 35

Personal or institutional set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledge ultimately reality or deity.

Answer 35

Religious Dimension

Question 36

Portrayed as a defining elements in future conflicts.

Answer 36

Religion (Religious dimension)

Question 37

Portrayed as a defining elements in future conflicts.

Answer 37

Religious dimension

Question 38

central to much of the strife currently taking place around the globe.

Answer 38

(Religion)
Religious dimension

Question 39

Religious response to the materialist assault by ungodly in the rest of the world.

Answer 39

Jihadist globalism

Question 40

Coming out of what they consider a pure form of Islam, its disciples seek to destroy all those alien influences that have been imposed on Muslim
people.

Answer 40

Jihadist globalism

Question 41

The Catholic Church teaches that decisions should be made at the lowest level in order to achieve the common good.

Answer 41

Subsidary

Question 42

Concerned with the whole person

Answer 42

Integral Humanism

Question 43

This aims at fulfilling the terms of contracts and other promises on both personal and social level.

Answer 43

Commutative Justice

Question 44

This ensure a basic equity in how both the burden and the goods of society are distributed and that ensure that every person enjoys a basically equal, moral and legal standing apart from differences wealth, privilege, talent, and achievement.

Answer 44

Distributive Justice

Question 45

This refers to the creation of the conditions in which the first two categories of justice can be realized and the common good will be identified and defended.

Answer 45

Social Justice

Question 46

A system of widely shared ideas, beliefs, norms, and values among a group of people.

Answer 46

Ideology

Question 47

It is often used to legitimize certain political interests or to defend dominant power structures.

Answer 47

Ideology

(Ideological Dimensions)

Question 48

This claim seeks to depoliticize the public debate on globalization and neutralizing anti -globalist movements.

Answer 48

Nobody is in charge of globalization

Question 49

But the reality is that the opportunities of globalization are spread unequally and power and wealth are concentrated among a specific group of people, regions and corporations.

Answer 49

Globalization benefits everyone

Question 50

For the globalists this words are synonymous

Answer 50

democracy and free markets

Question 51

tries to create collective meaning and
shape people’s identities.

Answer 51

Globalism

Question 52

It connects human actions with some generalized
claims.

Answer 52

Ideology (Ideological Dimension)

Question 53

Here the process of industrialization also accelerated

Answer 53

Modern Period