marcus rashford Flashcards

1
Q

who is marcus rashford

A
  • footballer for Man U & England - given MBE
  • has a working class background - youngest of 5 children raised by a single mother , grew up in council estate
  • has a large social media following on FB INSTA , TWITTER e.g 16 mil on Instagram
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2
Q

how does rashford social media portray his career of football

A
  • presents his career in a positive way as it is his occupation & what he is known for
  • rashford tagged in content that presents him as a highly skilled footballer with an illustrious career - he is distinguished & successful at what he does
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3
Q

how does rashford social media portray masculinity

A

subverts typical representations of high-profile male footballers, who are associated with arrogance and toxic masculinity
instead presents men as emotional, caring and passionate

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4
Q

how does rashfords social media portray women

A

women shown in positions of power and success

  • many of his posts honour his own mother, who is presented as a role model he personally admires, possibly encouraging a young audience to do the same - uses visual language of heart emojis to further convey this
  • he has a clear interest in the England Women’s football team, the Lionesses, and has frequently posted about their recent successes with a supportive tone, celebrating them

however posts dominated by male focused content, perhaps reflecting the stereotype that football is a ‘male dominated’ sport

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5
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray him as a role model?

A
  • images + tweets of children reading his book ‘You Are A Champion’ connote he is an educated role model for young children - he cares about the youthful population and the future - subverts stereotype that footballers are uneducated as he has written an acclaimed book
  • promotion of his book club + his book present him as a teacher/educator - one of the first things an audience encounter on his website - suggests he puts issues important to him first
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6
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray him as popular/successful?

A
  • retweets + inclusion of celebrities, some that have aided his campaign, some who are role models to him, represents him as successful, popular, and supported by other well known figures
  • mention of him receiving an MBE (eg. on his website) connote his success, his contributions to the country have been formally recognised by the UK
  • often retweets/reposts messages or images he has been tagged in - offers audience interaction, they can engage with him personally
  • direct addresses his audience to engage them, includes ‘calls to action’, especially around his campaigns, to encourage his audience to get involved
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7
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray him as charitable?

A
  • promotion of ‘The Trussell Trust’ signifies he is caring and eager to give back and support those in poverty - this NGO that is working to end food poverty and hunger in the UK, they provide food banks
  • all his social media platforms offer informative and educational content so his audience can learn about social issues and find the support they may need eg. retweets posts by Tesco
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8
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray the working class?

A
  • represents specific communities and working class areas, such as in Manchester, where Rashford himself was raised - shows he hasn’t forgotten his roots despite his success and fame
  • posts highlight a number of working class areas, issues and organisations - reflects his own background growing up in poverty and his family struggling financially
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9
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray his political ideas?

A
  • Rashford uses his online platforms to raise awareness of his campaigns and voice his opinion on political issues in an attempt to bring change - in 2020 he convinced the UK government to provide food vouchers for 1.3 million children in summer holidays
  • he is proudly political -clear interest in campaigning for social improvements, particularly issues he personally relates to
  • famously posted the letter he wrote to the Conservative government demanding they do more to end child poverty and hunger
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10
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray his nationality?

A

very patriotic
- visual language of the English flag, symbols, references and colours create a patriotic representation that links him to the country, possibly because he is a very patriotic person
- however, this emphasis on his English nationality could also be an attempt to counteract the racist attitudes many football fans have towards black players - they don’t consider Rashford British because he is black - 1/3 of all online massages to Rashford are negative

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11
Q

how does Rashford’s social media portray his race?

A

challenge negative stereotypes of black men
- Rashford presents black men as educated, successful, influential and socially engaged - this contrasts many stereotypical representations of black men by other media, such as being uneducated and delinquent
- his own experiences of online hate and racism, and his own ethnic background, may influence the way he represents race + racial issues - they are personally important to him

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12
Q

what is the oppositional reading of Rashford’s social media?

A
  • he is ‘virtue signalling’ - Rashford doesn’t actually care about the issues he is promoting and is solely doing it to seem righteous and gain attention
  • racist attitudes - 1/3 of all online massages to Rashford are negative, especially after the Euro 2020 final in which he missed a penalty causing him to receive a lot of racist abuse on social media
  • he wrote ‘You Are A Champion’ to make money, not because he wants to support and educate young children
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13
Q

what is the preferred reading of Rashford’s social media?

A
  • he is interested in the issues he promotes on all his social media platforms and genuinely wants to support struggling communities
  • he is role model for young children, education is important to him
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14
Q

who is the target audience for Rashford’s social media, in terms of class?

A
  • working class, he focuses on many working class issues and has a working class background himself, which an audience can relate to, simplistic verbal language used could suggest a lower educated audience
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15
Q

who is the target audience for Rashford’s social media, in terms of age?

A

young, 15-32, frequently used visual language of emojis and simplistic verbal language, focus on children and education - also targets families (parents), many retweets of children reading that parents have tagged Rashford in, possibly an 28-45 audience - posts much more family-friendly than other male footballers

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16
Q

who is the target audience for Rashford’s social media, in terms of gender?

A

G - mostly male, focus on male issues and celebrities - attracts an audience who are interested in football, which is a predominately male dominated sport

17
Q

who is the target audience for Rashford’s social media, in terms of ethnicity?

A

E - British, particularly more working class urban areas such as parts of Manchester and London, British iconography used - much of his content features minority ethnic groups, particularly young black men, perhaps to represent them in a positive light to contrast many stereotypes around their race, often underrepresented elsewhere eg. pictures with Lewis Hamilton, a black boys reading his book

18
Q

who are the psychographics for Rashford’s social media?

A
  • football fans, especially Manchester United supporters
  • parents who are interested in the work Rashford does around his Book Club and education
  • aspireres, mainstreamers - he is presented as a role model for young children, is a high-profile footballer who plays for a well known football club
19
Q

how is Rashford’s website different to his other social media platforms (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter)?

A
  • website offers very little interactive content, even asks the audience ‘please don’t send fan mail!’ - suggests website is used for information around his campaigns and serious issues, which are more important than his fame, not for fun interaction
20
Q

is Rashford’s social media a successful platform?

A
  • he has a large number of followers on all of his social media accounts - he reaches a large audience
  • impact Rashford has is clearly immense - he wrote to the Conservative government demanding they supply over 1.3 million children with food vouchers over the summer holidays in 2020, in which he was successful
  • Rashford ran a campaign that raised over £20 million, which was made possible by his social media posts imploring his audience to donate and bring change
  • uses his social media to promote issues which affect a large amount of the UK’s population