MAPEH (Music)

Question 1

Is roughly similar to that of Java, Indonesia. Its
musical art is highly influenced by ancient forms as well as Hindu forms.

Answer 1

Cambodian Court Music

Question 2

Is a Cambodian music ensembles or an orchestra that usually accompanies ceremonial music of the royal courts and temples.

Answer 2

Pinpeat

Question 3

This group is similar to the Piphat ensemble of Thailand and usually consist of nine or ten instruments.

Answer 3

Pinpeat

Question 4

There are two basic kinds of Indonesian music scale:

Answer 4

Slendro - Five(5) Equidistant tones on octave
Pelog - Heptatonic(7) tone scale with semi - tone

Question 5

Is an Indonesian term for Tempo

Answer 5

Irama

Question 6

The —— or ——- orchestra is the most popular form of music in Indonesia

Answer 6

Gamelan

Question 7

It contains a variety of instruments such as Metallophones, Xylophones, Kendang and Gongs, Bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings.

Answer 7

Gamelan

Question 8

Is used as ornamentation of the gamelan. It is as important as gamelan.

Answer 8

Pesindhen and Gerong

Question 9

Is a female soloist singer who sings with gamelan.

Answer 9

Pesindhen

Question 10

Refers to the unison male chorus that sings with the gamelan.

Answer 10

Gerong

Question 11

Is term for every kind of gamelan music in Java

Answer 11

Karawitan

Question 12

Is Myanmar’s traditional folk music ensemble.

Answer 12

Hsaing waing

Question 13

Myanmar’s musical instruments are categorized into two types;

Answer 13

Loud Sounding & Soft Sounding

Question 14

A double reed pipe

Answer 14

Hne

Question 15

a set of 8 tuned drums

Answer 15

Chauk Ion pat

Question 16

Larger bronze gongs in a rectangular frame

Answer 16

Maung Hsaing

Question 17

A set of 21 drums in a circle

Answer 17

Pat Waing

Question 18

Small bronze gongs in a circle frame

Answer 18

Kyi Waing

Question 19

Bell and Clapper

Answer 19

Si and Wa

Question 20

For more and classical performances that are performed indoors, the ensemble may be accompanied by the —– —– (a 13 - string angular harp with soft sound) the national instrument of Myanmar

Answer 20

Saung Gauk

Question 21

The ——— (Burmese Xylophone), or the piano and violin, both introduced during colonial rule.

Answer 21

Pattala

Question 22

The body of the —- —- is made of padauk, the famous Myanmar mahongany. The flat bar is made of cutch wood and it is covered with the leather of a female deer. The string is made of silk

Answer 22

Saung Gauk - Myanmar Harp

Question 23

Is a constitutional monarchy in Southeast Asia

Answer 23

Malaysia

Question 24

It is divided into two regions:

Answer 24

West Malaysia - also known as Peninsular Malaysia
East Malaysia - Consist of thirteen states and three federal territories.

Question 25

----- and ----- ---- emerged during the pre - colonial period and still exists in the form of vocal, dance, and theatrical music

Answer 25

**Classical and Folk Music**

Question 26

------- or ------ ------ developed during the post - Portuguese period (16th century)

Answer 26

**Syncretic or Acculturated music**

Question 27

Is a gong - based musical ensemble commonly used in funerals and weddings in **East Malaysia**. This type of ensemble is similar to the Kulintang of the Philippines, Brunei, and Indonesia.

Answer 27

**Agung and Kulintang**

Question 28

Is a musical ensemble from the Malay Peninsula that consists of xylophones played swiftly and rhythmically in traditional Malay.

Answer 28

**Kertok**

Question 29

Is a type of musical form that is important to Malysia's national culture.

Answer 29

**Dikir Barat**

Question 30

Is a form of martial art that is similar to T'ai chi, is a mixture of martial art, dance, and music.

Answer 30

**Silat Melayu**

Question 31

It is a mid-sized orchestra that is performed in either outdoor style with hard mallets or indoor style with padded mallets.

Answer 31

**Piphat**

Question 32

It is an orchestra that combines some of the percussion and wind instruments of the piphat with expanded string section. This group is primarily used for indoor perfomrances and for the accompaniment of stick-puppet theater.

Answer 32

**Khrueang Sai**

Question 33

This ensemble is traditionally played by woment in the courts of Central Thailand and Cambodia. A vocalist performing with the ---- is usually accompanied by the so sam sai

Answer 33

**Mahori**

Question 34

**nhạc Việt Nam** refers to the ethnic music trhat originated from the "Kinh" people of Vietnam.

Answer 34

**Vietnamese music.**

Question 35

THe most popular of this kind is the **nha nhac** that was popularly performed during the Tran Dynasty to the Nguyen Dynasty. This form of classical music is also performed in honor of the gods and scholars in temples. Other classical music falling into this category includes the **dai nhac** (great music) and the **tieu nhac** (small music) which was performed as chamber music for the king.

Answer 35

**Imperial Court Music**

Question 36

This category is extremely divers because it includes music performed both indoors and outdoors. Performers of this catgeory are also diverse. They may be professional musicians down to the blind artists in the streets who perform to earn their living.

Answer 36

**Folk Music**

Question 37

This is the music performed in religious rituals or at funerals.

Answer 37

**Religious and Ceremonial Music**