MAPEH Afro-Latin Music Flashcards

1
Q

(blank) has always been an important part in the daily life of the African.

A

Music

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2
Q

Music has always been an important part in the daily life of the African (4 blanks)

A

Work, Religion, Ceremonies, Communication

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3
Q

Singing, dancing, hand clapping and the beating of drums are essential to African ceremonies, including what?

A

Birth, Death, Initiation, Marriage, Funerals

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4
Q

Music and dance are also important to (blank) and (blank).

A

religious expression and political events

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5
Q

It is a term used to describe the fusion of West African with Black American music.

A

Afrobeat

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6
Q

It is a musical genre from Nigeria in the Yoruba tribal style to wake up the worshippers after fasting during the Muslim holy feast of Ramadan.

A

Apala (Akpala)

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7
Q

Apala percussion instruments include..

A

rattle (sekere), thumb piano (agidigbo), bell (agogo), and two or three talking drums

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8
Q

It is a popular musical genre from Salvador, Bahia, and Brazil.

A

Axe

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9
Q

It is a hard and percussive Zimbabwean dance music played on drums with guitar accompaniment, influenced by mbira-based guitar styles.

A

Jit

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10
Q

It is a popular form of South African music featuring a lively and uninhibited variation of the jitterbug, a form of swing dance.

A

Jive

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11
Q

It is a popular music style from Nigeria that relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms, where the instruments in Juju are more western in origin.

A

Juju

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12
Q

It is a dance style begun in Zaire in the late 1980s, popularized by Kanda Bongo Man.

A

Kwassa Kwassa

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13
Q

It is a South African three-cord township music of the 1930s-1960s which evolved into African Jazz.

A

Marabi

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14
Q

It is a Jamaican sound dominated by bass guitar and drums.

A

Reggae

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15
Q

It is Cuban, Puerto Rican, and Colombian dance music.

A

Salsa

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16
Q

It is the basic underlying rhythm that typifies most Brazillian music.

A

Samba

17
Q

This is Muslim music performed often as a wake-up call for early breakfast and prayers during Ramadan celebrations.

A

Were

18
Q

It is a modern Trinidadian and Tobago pop music combining soul and calypso music.

A

Soca

19
Q

It is fast, carnival-like rhythmic music, from the Creole slang word for ‘party,’ originating in the carribean islands of Guadaloupe and Martinique and popularized in the 1980s.

A

Zouk

20
Q

It first surfaced in the African state of Pernambuco, combining strong rhythms of African percussion instruments with portuguese melodies.

A

Maracatu

21
Q

Maracatu Percussion Instruments such as..

A

Alfaia Drum, Tar ol, Agbe Sakere, Caixa, Miniero or Ganza, Gongue

22
Q

It is a musical form of the late 19th century that has had deep roots in African-American communities. These communities are located in the so-called “Deep South” of the United States.

A

Blues

23
Q

This was a popular music genre of the 1950s and the 1960s that originated in the United States. It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues, and often jazz.

A

Soul

24
Q

This term, normally associated with deeply religious person, refers here to a Negro spiritual, a song form by African migrants to America who became enslaved by its white communities.

A

Spiritual

25
Q

These are percussion instruments that are either struck with a mallet or against one another.

A

Idiophones

26
Q

It is a west african xylophone.

A

Balafon

27
Q

These are made of seashells, tin, basketry, animal hoofs, horn, wood, metal bells, cocoons, palm kernels, or tortoise shells.

A

Rattles

28
Q

It is a single bell or multiple bells that had its origin in traditional Yoruba music and also in the samba baterias (percussion) ensembles.

A

Agogo