manifest destiny feb 24 Flashcards

0
Q

emigrant

A

A person who leads a country or region to live elsewhere

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1
Q

joint occupation

A

people from both the United States and Great Britain could settle there

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2
Q

Mountain man

A

a frontiers man living in the Mountain wilderness

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3
Q

Rendezvous

A

meeting

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4
Q

Prairie schooners

A

covered wagons

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5
Q

manifest destiny

A

The idea popular in the United States during the 1800s that the country must expand its boundaries to the Pacific

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6
Q

Adams Onis Treaty

A

John Adams negotiated with Spain. Spanish agreed to set the limits of their territory at what is now California’s northern border and to give up all claims to Oregon.

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7
Q

access

A

get to

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8
Q

Oregon Trail

A

went across the Great Plains,along the platte river, and through the Southpass of the Rocky Mountains.

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9
Q

Henry Clay

A

polks opponent. did not take a strong position on the organ issue

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10
Q

James K Polk

A

democrat nominee. firm believer and manifest destiny. focused on making Oregon part of the United States.

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11
Q

fifty four forty or fight

A

refereeing to the line of latitude they believe should be the nation’s northern border in Oregon. Britain did not except a border at 54 40

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12
Q

tejanos

A

Mexicans who claimed Texas as their home

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13
Q

empresarios

A

people who obtained these grants and recruited the settlers

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14
Q

establish

A

set up

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15
Q

Stephen F Austin

A

received permission from the new Mexican government to organize the colony. recruited 300 American families to settle in Texas

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16
Q

decree

A

official order

17
Q

remove

18
Q

Santa Anna

A

president of Mexico. named himself dictator and overthrew Mexico’s constitution of 1824. place Texas under greater central control.

19
Q

Alamo

A
  1. small text enforce barricaded inside a nearby mission
20
Q

Sam Houston

A

Commander in chief of the Texas forces. wanted to prevent the Mexicans from overrunning other forts.

21
Q

annex

A

take control

22
Q

Santa Fe trail

A

started near Independence Missouri across the prairies to the Arkansas River. mostly flat

23
Q

ranchos

A

huge Estates

24
rancheros
ranch owners. treated Native Americans almost like slaves
25
John c Fremont
Army officer. Row of the regions mild climate and vast natural resources.
26
commenced
begun
27
Californios
Mexicans who lived in California
28
Winfield Scott
General. President pool gave the task of capturing Mexico City.
29
treaty of Guadalupe hidalgo
Mexico gave up Texas and agreed to the Rio Grande As the border between Texas and Mexico.
30
Mexican cession
gave California and New Mexico to the U.S. for the prise of 15 million.
31
ceded
gave
32
Gadsden purchase
Us paid Mexico 10 million. strip of land along the southern edge of present day Arizona and New Mexico. Us mainland reached its present size
33
forty niners
those who arrived in 1849
34
boom towns
New communities.
35
Levi Strauss
sold denim pants
36
vigilantes
committees of groups. took the law into there own hands and acted as police.
37
constitution
List of laws to support the government
38
Mormons
members of the church of Jesus Christ of later day saints. settled and you talk to fulfill their vision of the godly life
39
joseph smith
New Englander living in western New York. claimed that he had received visions that led him to build a new Christian church.
40
Brigham young
took over after smiths death. head of Mormons. decided that the Mormons should move again to escape persecution and find religious freedom
41
incorporated
included