Constitution Flashcards
Article 2?
executive branch. president
Article 1?
legislative branch. senate and house of representative
Article 3?
judicial branch. Supreme Court. inferior courts
impeach
to formally change a public official with misconduct in office
ratify
to give approval
amendment
an addition to a formal government
electoral college
a special group of voters selected by their states voters to vote for the president and Vice President
what is the preamble of constitution?
intro
article 4?
relationship of the states to one anothe and to national government. citizens of other states have the same rights as citizens of that state. guarantees that national government will protect states
article 5?
how an amendment happens
article 6?
supremacy clause. constitution laws passed by congress and treaties of the us shall be supreme law of the land
article 7?
ratification. constitution would take affect after 9 states ratified
Difference between bill of right and 7 articles?
bill of rights is the first 10 amendments
requirements of being in house of rep?
25 years old. citizen of us for 7 years. Be at the time of election and inhabitant of the state they represent. term is 2 years
house of senate requirements?
30 years old. citizen of us for 9 years. be and inhabitant of the state they represent. term is 6 years
president requirements?
35 years old. natural born citizen for 14 years. 2 4 year term if elected
how does one become a Supreme Court justice?
president nominates a candidate. house of senate votes
How does a bill become a law?
bill has to be passed in house of rep and senate. president approves.
electoral college process?
If no candidate receives a majority of electoral votes, the house of rep elect the president from the 3 presidential candidates who received the mot electoral votes
process of amendment?
proposed by congress with a 2/3 majority vote in house of rep and house of senate. or by constitutional convention called for by 2/3 of state legislatures
extradition?
the act of extraditing a person accused or convicted of a crime
supremacy of the national government?
if laws violate the constitution they can be disregarded
checks and balances?
make sure no branch of government has too much power
role of the house of senate when a president gets impeached
the senate chamber serves as a court. 2/3 of the senate to convict the president