ch 13 march 16 Flashcards

0
Q

what made it a crime to teach enslaved people how to read and write

A

because of slave code.

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1
Q

first telegraph

A

sent from Washington DC to Baltimore

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2
Q

what is the largest group of whites in the south

A

yeamon

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3
Q

Who constructed the first mechanical reaper

A

Cyrus McCormick

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4
Q

what were trade unions

A

organizations of workers with the same skill

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5
Q

famine cause people to immigrate to the US from which country

A

people from Ireland

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6
Q

The second largest group of immigrants between 1820 and 1860 came from where

A

Germany

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7
Q

Yeomen

A

farmers who did not have enslaved workers

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8
Q

what did the south economy rely on

A

tobacco rice railroads and slavery

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9
Q

many immigrants from which country became servants and factory workers

A

Ireland

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10
Q

what was a strike

A

a stopping of work by workers to force one employee to meet a demand

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11
Q

Who was Nat Turner

A

popular religious leader among enslaved people who rebelled against their owner

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12
Q

Telegraph

A

an apparatus that used electric signals to transmit messages

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13
Q

morse code

A

A series of dots and dashes representing the letters of the alphabet

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14
Q

innovation

A

New ideas or methods

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15
Q

transform

A

changed

16
Q

discrimination

A

unfair treatment of a group

17
Q

famine

A

Extreme shortage of food

18
Q

prejudice

A

an unfair opinion not based on facts

19
Q

Capital

A

money to invest in businesses

20
Q

tenant farmer

A

Farmer who works land owned by another and pay his rent either in cash or crops

21
Q

slave code

A

The laws in the southern states that controlled enslaved people

22
Q

underground railroad

A

A system that helped enslaved African-Americans follow a network of escape routes out of the south to freedom in the north

23
Q

Robert Fulton

A

inventor that demonstrated A religious steamboat

24
Q

Peter Cooper

A

designed and built the first American steam locomotive in 1830

25
Q

Samuel Morse

A

American inventor. seeking support for a system of telegraph lines

26
Q

John Deere

A

invented the steel tipped plow

27
Q

Eli Whitney

A

cotton gin inventor

28
Q

Harriet Tubman

A

African-American leader who were born into slavery. gained freedom when fled to North

29
Q

Frederick Douglas

A

african-American leader who was born into slavery. freedom when fled to North