Manifest Destiny Flashcards

1
Q

caused Texans to seek revenge against Santa Anna’s troops

A

the Fall of the Alamo

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1
Q

set up a colony in 1821 along with 300 other families; first time Americans settled in Texas

A

Stephen Austin

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2
Q

free from outside control or support

A

independence

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3
Q

an old Spanish mission in Texas that was attacked by Mexican forces

A

the Alamo

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4
Q

led the Mexican Army in the attack that laid siege to the Alamo on February 23, 1836

A

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

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5
Q

Texans resisted a large number of Mexican troops for 12 days, resulting in…

A

the significance of the Alamo

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6
Q

treaty ending the Mexican War

A

the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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7
Q

what the government called the land Mexico gave up after war

A

Mexican Cession

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8
Q

wagon trains headed west to Oregon country on…

A

the Oregon Trail

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9
Q

war ending battle, where Texan soldiers yelled, “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!”

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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10
Q

a military operation where the enemy surrounds a town or building and cuts off supplies in order to force a surrender

A

siege

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11
Q

settlers early encounters with Native Americans while moving west were…

A

peaceful with trading

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12
Q

length of the journey on the Oregon Trail

A

5-6 months

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13
Q

who were able to claim up to 160 acres for $1.25 per acre through the Preemption Act of 1830?

A

squatters

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14
Q

cheap open land for farming, freedom from religious persecution, and the desire to convert Native Americans to Christianity

A

migration westward

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15
Q

the belief that the United States had the divine duty to spread westward across the continent

A

Manifest Destiny

16
Q

Moses vs. Stephen Austin

A

Moses - negotiator
Stephen - settler

17
Q

secession

A

to break away

18
Q

cession

19
Q

which city did trails begin at?

A

Independence, MO

20
Q

who went to Utah to escape religious persecution?

21
Q

what was the most dangerous threat to pioneers?

22
Q

what was a prized trade item?

23
Q

what was the main southwest trail?

A

Santa Fe Trail

24
where on the social ladder were mestizos and vaqueros?
middle class
25
what animal did Native Americans rely on?
buffalo
26
old spanish churches occupied by ranchers
missions
27
what goods were brought to California?
manufactured goods
28
who negotiated the Texas settlement?
Moses Austin
29
what was the concern for the annexation of Texas?
imbalance of seats in Congress
30
who was the mountain man at the Alamo?
Davey Crockett
31
what was James K. Polk's campaign slogan?
"54, 40 or fight!"
32
which leader did Santa Anna compare himself to?
Napoleon