Manifest Destiny Flashcards

1
Q

caused Texans to seek revenge against Santa Anna’s troops

A

the Fall of the Alamo

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1
Q

set up a colony in 1821 along with 300 other families; first time Americans settled in Texas

A

Stephen Austin

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2
Q

free from outside control or support

A

independence

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3
Q

an old Spanish mission in Texas that was attacked by Mexican forces

A

the Alamo

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4
Q

led the Mexican Army in the attack that laid siege to the Alamo on February 23, 1836

A

General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

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5
Q

Texans resisted a large number of Mexican troops for 12 days, resulting in…

A

the significance of the Alamo

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6
Q

treaty ending the Mexican War

A

the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

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7
Q

what the government called the land Mexico gave up after war

A

Mexican Cession

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8
Q

wagon trains headed west to Oregon country on…

A

the Oregon Trail

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9
Q

war ending battle, where Texan soldiers yelled, “Remember the Alamo!” and “Remember Goliad!”

A

Battle of San Jacinto

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10
Q

a military operation where the enemy surrounds a town or building and cuts off supplies in order to force a surrender

A

siege

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11
Q

settlers early encounters with Native Americans while moving west were…

A

peaceful with trading

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12
Q

length of the journey on the Oregon Trail

A

5-6 months

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13
Q

who were able to claim up to 160 acres for $1.25 per acre through the Preemption Act of 1830?

A

squatters

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14
Q

cheap open land for farming, freedom from religious persecution, and the desire to convert Native Americans to Christianity

A

migration westward

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15
Q

the belief that the United States had the divine duty to spread westward across the continent

A

Manifest Destiny

16
Q

Moses vs. Stephen Austin

A

Moses - negotiator
Stephen - settler

17
Q

secession

A

to break away

18
Q

cession

A

to add

19
Q

which city did trails begin at?

A

Independence, MO

20
Q

who went to Utah to escape religious persecution?

A

Mormons

21
Q

what was the most dangerous threat to pioneers?

A

illness

22
Q

what was a prized trade item?

A

fur

23
Q

what was the main southwest trail?

A

Santa Fe Trail

24
Q

where on the social ladder were mestizos and vaqueros?

A

middle class

25
Q

what animal did Native Americans rely on?

A

buffalo

26
Q

old spanish churches occupied by ranchers

A

missions

27
Q

what goods were brought to California?

A

manufactured goods

28
Q

who negotiated the Texas settlement?

A

Moses Austin

29
Q

what was the concern for the annexation of Texas?

A

imbalance of seats in Congress

30
Q

who was the mountain man at the Alamo?

A

Davey Crockett

31
Q

what was James K. Polk’s campaign slogan?

A

“54, 40 or fight!”

32
Q

which leader did Santa Anna compare himself to?

A

Napoleon