Civil War Test Flashcards

1
Q

President of the Confederacy who tried to leave the country dressed as a woman

A

Jefferson Davis

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2
Q

Lincoln said it was the key to ending the Confederacy

A

Siege of Vicksburg

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3
Q

Confederate victory that gave them a much-needed boost of morale

A

Battle of Fredericksburg

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4
Q

Speech that commemorated the soldiers who died there and said that the war would test the nation’s democracy

A

The Gettysburg Address

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5
Q

Where Lee was cut off and surrendered to Grant

A

Appomattox Courthouse

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6
Q

Were taken to camps like Andersonville or Fort Warren

A

Prisoners of War

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7
Q

Andrew Johnson and William Seward were targets but Lincoln was the only one that was killed

A

Assassination plot

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8
Q

The turning point of the Civil War; fought in the North from July 1 through July 3

A

The Battle of Gettysburg

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9
Q

They showed their bravery and proved that African Americans could fight just was well as white soldiers at Fort Wagner

A

Massachusetts 54th Regiment

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10
Q

He had to choose between his state and his country when the war broke out

A

General Lee

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11
Q

The Confederate ship that was reinforced with iron plates to rival the Monitor

A

Virginia

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12
Q

The election between Lincoln and George B. McClellan

A

Election of 1864

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13
Q

Was used by the Confederacy to move troops and foods, the Union wanted to control it; split the Confederacy

A

The Mississippi River

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14
Q

Union General who was known for being more timid and was in command of the Union Army at Fredericksburg

A

Ambrose Burnside

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15
Q

When he ran for president he said he was not going to abolish slavery, but when he won his second term he did just that

A

Abraham Lincoln

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16
Q

General Lee tried to take this hill on July 2 and was unsuccessful in his attempts

A

Little Round Top

17
Q

What was the first major battle of the Civil War?

A

Battle of Bull Run

18
Q

A naval battle fought using the two Ironclad ships the Virginia and Monitor.

A

Battle of Hampton Roads

19
Q

The bloodiest single day battle that allowed Lincoln to announce the Emancipation Proclamation.

A

Battle of Antietam

20
Q

The Union retreat at this battle allowed for General Lee to push into the North.

A

Battle of Chancellorsville

21
Q

A Confederate victory late in the war; Grant was trying to get to Petersburg after this battle.

A

Battle of Cold Harbor.

22
Q

Famous Confederate General who was given a nickname for how his lines held in the battle of Bull Run and was killed by friendly fire.

A

General Stonewall Jackson

23
Q

He was the leader of the first all-black regiment.

A

General Robert Gould Shaw

24
Q

The first female physician who trained
Clara Barton.

A

Elizabeth Blackwell

25
He was fired by Lincoln after the Battle of Antietam; he would run against Lincoln in the 1864 election.
George B. McClellan
26
He would take control of the Mississippi River Delta.
General David Farragut
27
The plan that the Union used to cut off the Southern ports and take control of the Mississippi River.
Anaconda Plan
28
Who had the stronger Navy?
The Union
29
Who had more military colleges?
The Confederacy
30
Happened on July 3 at Gettysburg when the Confederates tried to take Cemetery Ridge.
Pickett's Charge
31
What was the significance of the Battle of Fort Wagner?
Proved that African American troops could fight just as well as white soldiers.
32
Union used this throughout the war; happened at Vicksburg and Petersburg
Siege
33
What were the women in the South rioting over?
Food shortages
34
What was the title that Lincoln gave to the last General of the Union Army?
Lieutenant General
35
What would run ramped and kill many soldiers in the hospitals?
Infection & disease
36
What were two of the causes of the Civil War?
Slavery & state rights
37
What was one of Lincoln's main points in the Gettysburg Address?
He commemorated soldiers on the battlefield and stated that the war was testing the nation's strength as a democracy.
38
Name one Union General in charge of the Union Army besides Grant and McClellan.
General Burnside