Mania Flashcards
Mania Adaptive Coping
Getting organized
Seeking social support
Focusing on sleep hygiene
Decreasing stimulation and activity
Moderate exercise activities
Engage in calming activities
Taking time to rest
Prioritize & reduce tasks
See a doctor
Putting structure in place and sticking to it
Wearing sunglasses in dimly lit room. It is a warning sign. Indication that theyre trying to decrease stimulation on their own (coping skill)
Mania Maladaptive Coping
Enjoying feeling high
Continue taking on more activities
Continue spending money/ gambling
Don’t seek help or take actions to help self
Nurse communication towards people with Mania
Consistent, calm
Short and concise statements
Redirect energy towards constructive channels
Disinhibited Behaviours
Ex, moving around naked, sexuality, offensive language, grandiosity
Sometimes benzos can act like alcholol and cuase disinhibited behaviours
Intervetions: redirect them, we need to be calm/clear/assertive, assess meds for side effects/interations
Mania Meds
Antimanic
Anticonvulsant
Antipsychotics
Rapid tranquilization
Lithium Levels
-theraputic
-toxic
Therapeutic Range is 0.6 – 1.2 mmol/L
Lithium Toxicity 1.5 mmol/L and greater
Lithium Lab work
Blood levles
Electrolytes
- Sodium (NA)
Kidney Function
- Urea/Blood Urine Nitrogen (BUN)
- Creatinine (CR)
- Uric acid
Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
Baseline weight is also good practice
Valproic Acid (VPA)/Divalproex Sodium
Anticonvulsant Medication
Commonly used as Mood Stabilizers
Valproic Acid/Divalproex and Aspirin/Warfarin/Alcohol – may cause life threatening severe bleeding or toxicity
Valproic Acid Levels
-theraputic
-toxic
Therapeutic level: 50-100 mmol/ml
Toxic level: 150 mmol/ml +
Client education for Mania
- Adherence enhancement
- Early identification of symptoms
- Lifestyle regularity to maintain health
- Exploring health beliefs & illness awareness
- Nature of illness, cause, course and outcome
- Triggers, symptoms & symptom management
- Substance use
- Prevention, early recognition, & actions
- Stress management
- Problem-solving techniques
- Special issues such as pregnancy
- Alternative therapies
Mania 5 treatment approches
Goals: regain stabalization and prevent reoccurace.
1) medications
2) psychoeducation
3) self mamagment skills, 4) group therapy
5) lifestyle and self help.