Mania Flashcards

1
Q

Mania Adaptive Coping

A

Getting organized
Seeking social support
Focusing on sleep hygiene
Decreasing stimulation and activity
Moderate exercise activities
Engage in calming activities
Taking time to rest
Prioritize & reduce tasks
See a doctor
Putting structure in place and sticking to it
Wearing sunglasses in dimly lit room. It is a warning sign. Indication that theyre trying to decrease stimulation on their own (coping skill)

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2
Q

Mania Maladaptive Coping

A

Enjoying feeling high
Continue taking on more activities
Continue spending money/ gambling
Don’t seek help or take actions to help self

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3
Q

Nurse communication towards people with Mania

A

Consistent, calm
Short and concise statements
Redirect energy towards constructive channels

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3
Q

Disinhibited Behaviours

A

Ex, moving around naked, sexuality, offensive language, grandiosity

Sometimes benzos can act like alcholol and cuase disinhibited behaviours

Intervetions: redirect them, we need to be calm/clear/assertive, assess meds for side effects/interations

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4
Q

Mania Meds

A

Antimanic
Anticonvulsant
Antipsychotics
Rapid tranquilization

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5
Q

Lithium Levels
-theraputic
-toxic

A

Therapeutic Range is 0.6 – 1.2 mmol/L
Lithium Toxicity 1.5 mmol/L and greater

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6
Q

Lithium Lab work

A

Blood levles
Electrolytes
- Sodium (NA)
Kidney Function
- Urea/Blood Urine Nitrogen (BUN)
- Creatinine (CR)
- Uric acid
Electrocardiogram (EKG/ECG)
Baseline weight is also good practice

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7
Q

Valproic Acid (VPA)/Divalproex Sodium

A

Anticonvulsant Medication
Commonly used as Mood Stabilizers
Valproic Acid/Divalproex and Aspirin/Warfarin/Alcohol – may cause life threatening severe bleeding or toxicity

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8
Q

Valproic Acid Levels
-theraputic
-toxic

A

Therapeutic level: 50-100 mmol/ml
Toxic level: 150 mmol/ml +

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9
Q

Client education for Mania

A
  • Adherence enhancement
  • Early identification of symptoms
  • Lifestyle regularity to maintain health
  • Exploring health beliefs & illness awareness
  • Nature of illness, cause, course and outcome
  • Triggers, symptoms & symptom management
  • Substance use
  • Prevention, early recognition, & actions
  • Stress management
  • Problem-solving techniques
  • Special issues such as pregnancy
  • Alternative therapies
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10
Q

Mania 5 treatment approches

A

Goals: regain stabalization and prevent reoccurace.

1) medications
2) psychoeducation
3) self mamagment skills, 4) group therapy
5) lifestyle and self help.

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