Mandibular Molars Flashcards
How many cusps are in mand 1st molar?
5
How many cusps are in mand 2nd molar?
4
Mand molars are broader ______ than _____
M-D than B-L
The Crown height, root length, MD diameter, and BL diameter of mand molars _____ from 1st to 3rd
decrease
Posterior teeth are wider or longer?
Wider
Anterior teeth are wider or longer
Longer
What are the 5 cusps of 1st mand molar?
MB, DB, ML, DL, and distal
How many roots does 1st mand molar?
2
Roots of mand molar are broad in which dimension?
B-L
Which direction do roots of 1st mand molar point/curve?
Distally
How many cusps of mand 1st molar are visible from buccal view?
All 5
What is the shape of buccal aspect of 1st mand molar?
Trapezoidal
What are the sizes of buccal cusps of 1st mand molar from largest to smallest?
MB > DB > Distal
What are the 2 grooves of the buccal aspect of 1st mand molar?
MB developmental groove and DB developmental groove
(mand 1st molar) Groove in btwn MB and DB cusp that is shorter and terminates in middle third of tooth
MB developmental groove
(mand 1st molar) Groove in btwn distal and DB cusp terminates in cervical 1/3
DB developmental groove
Where are heights of contour for 1st mand molar
Middle 1/3
Cervical line from buccal aspect of 1st mand molar curves
apically
Mesial outline of 1st mand molar from buccal view is _____
convex and concave
Distal outline of 1st mand molar from buccal view is _____
convex and straight
___ root of 1st mand molar has 2 canals and is straight and curves distally to a tapered apex
Mesial
___ root of 1st mand molar has 1 canal and points distally to a more tapered apex canal
Distal
Roots of 1st mand molar are _____ on buccal than lingual
wider M-D
Root trunk of 1st mand molar is ____ on buccal side than lingual side
shorter
How many cusps of 1st mand molar are visible from lingual view?
3: ML, DL, and Distal
____ bisects the ML and DL cusp of 1st mand molar
lingual developmental groove
Bifurcation of 1st mand molar is in line with _____
Lingual Dev. Groove
From the mesial aspect, the 1st mand molar is ___ in outline
rhomboidal
Which cusps of 1st mand molar are visible from mesial aspect?
MB and ML
Which root of 1st mand molar is visible from the mesial aspect?
Mesial
Buccal height of contour of 1st mand molar
cervical 1/3
Crown of mand PM and Molars tilt ____ to root axis
lingual
Lingual height of contour of 1st mand molar in
middle 1/3
Cervical line is higher lingually than buccally from mesial aspect in which tooth?
1st mand molar
There is a Slight ____ developmental depression on root of 1st mand molar
mesial
Cervical line curves ____ from mesial aspect of 1st mand molar
occlusally
Root apex of 1st mand molar lies under ____ cusp
MB
How many roots are visible from distal of 1st mand molar?
2
Distal marginal ridge of 1st mand molar is ____ (shorter or longer) and dips ____
shorter; cervically
What is the shape of 1st mand molar from occlusal aspect?
Hexagonal
Crown is 1st mand molar is wider _____ (buccally or lingually) and ____ (mesially or distally)
buccally and mesially
What are the size of cusps of 1st mand molar from largest to smallest?
MB > ML ≥ DL > DB > D
How many major fossae does 1st mand molar?
1
How many minor fossae does 1st mand molar have
2
___ fossa is Circular and Centrally placed between cusp ridges (major fossa)
Central Fossa
What are the 2 minor fossae of 1st mand molar?
Mesial triangular fossa & Distal triangular fossa
Distal slope of MB cusp, Mesial and distal slopes of DB cusp, Mesial slope of D cusp, Distal slope of ML cusp, Mesial slope of DL cusp, and Triangular ridges of the MB, D, DL and ML cusps are boundaries of ___ of 1st mand molar
Central fossa
How many cusps does 2nd mand molar have?
4
How many roots does 2nd mand molar have?
2
How many cusps visible from buccal aspect of 2nd mand molar?
4
_______ separates the two buccal cusps of 2nd mand molar
Buccal developmental groove
Where are the mesial and distal contacts of 2nd mand molar?
middle 1/3
Cervical line from buccal aspect of 2nd mand molar points
toward bifurcation
Mesial root of 2nd mand molar is more ____ at apex than 1st
pointed
Is the cervical line more curved from mesial aspect in mand 2nd molar or 1st?
1st mand molar
Mand 2nd molar distal contact is ______ B-L
centered
T/F: In mand 2nd molar, all cusps are same size
True
What are the 3 grooves on occlusal surface of 2nd mand molar?
Central, lingual, and buccal groove
What is the shape of 2nd mand molar from occlusal aspect?
Rectangular
Most max 3rd molars have ___ crowns
oversized crowns
Most mand 3rd molars have ____ crowns
undersized crowns