mandibular anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Symphysis

A

▪In Infants it is a radiolucent line through
the midline of the jaw between the
images of the forming deciduous central
incisors.**

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2
Q
A

symphasis

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3
Q

Genial Tubercles

A

Genial Tubercles
▪They are bony protuberances
located on the lingual surface of
the mandible slightly above the
inferior border and in the midline

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4
Q
A

genial tubercles

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5
Q
A

genial tubercles

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6
Q

Lingual Foramen
.

A

Lingual Foramen
▪Is a foramen on the lingual surface of themidline of the mandible in the region of thegenial tubercles.
▪There are often two or even more.

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7
Q
A

lingual foramen

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8
Q
A

CBCT of lingual foramen

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9
Q

Mental Ridge

A

▪On periapical radiographs of the
mandibular central incisors, the mental
ridge may occasionally be seen as two
radiopaque lines sweeping bilaterally
forward and upward toward the
midline.

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10
Q
A

mental ridge

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11
Q
A

mental ridge

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12
Q

Mental Fossa

A

▪The mental fossa is a depression
on the labial aspect of the
mandible extending laterally from
the midline and above the mental
ridge

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13
Q
A

mental fossa

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14
Q
A

mental fossa

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15
Q

Mental Foramen

A

▪The mental foramen is
usually the anterior limit of
the inferior dental canal.

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16
Q
A

mental foramen

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17
Q

Mandibular Canal

A

▪The radiographic image of the
mandibular canal is a dark linear
shadow with thin radiopaque
superior and inferior borders

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18
Q
A

mandibular canal

19
Q
A

mandibular canal

20
Q
A

mandibular canal

21
Q

Nutrient Canals

A

Nutrient Canals
▪Nutrient canals carry a
neurovascular bundle and appear
as radiolucent lines of fairly
uniform width

22
Q
A

NUTRIENT CANALS

23
Q
A

nutrient canals

24
Q
A

nutrient canal

25
nutrient canal
26
Internal Oblique Ridge
▪The mylohyoid ridge is a slightly irregular crest of bone on the lingual surface of the mandibular body. ▪Also called mylohyoid ridge
27
mylohyoid ridge
28
mylohyoid ridge
29
mylohyoid ridge
30
Submandibular Gland Fossa
Submandibular Gland Fossa ▪Is a depression of the bone on the lingual surface of the mandibular body, immediately below the internal oblique ridge in the molar area.
31
submandibular gland fossa
32
# what is the apical lunceny?
submandibular gland fossa
33
External Oblique Ridge -
External Oblique Ridge ▪Is a continuation of the anterior border of the mandibular ramus. Copyright
34
external oblique ridge
35
external oblique ridge
36
Inferior Border of the Mandible
▪Occasionally, the inferior mandibular border is seen on periapical projections as a characteristically dense, broad radiopaque band of bone
37
inf mandible border
38
inferior mandible border
39
Coronoid Process
▪The image of the coronoid process is triangular radiopacity, with its apex directed superiorly and anteriorly, superimposed on the region of the third molar
40
coronoid process
41
Mandibular tori
Mandibular tori ▪ Bony outgrowths on the lingual surface of the mandible ▪Often bilateral and symmetrical
42
man tori
43
man tori