Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

GINME > Manderdrugs, smaller cards > Flashcards

Manderdrugs, smaller cards Flashcards

1
Q

Omeprazole category

A

PPI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Omeprazole dosing

A

20-40 mg daily to BID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Omeprazole side effects

A

HA
Nausea
Dizziness
Bowel probs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Omeprazole drug interactions

A 
warfarin
diazepam
digoxin
carbamazepine
clopidogrel
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Omeprazole long term risks

A

malabsorption (b12)
infection (pneumonia, c-diff)
rebound acid hypersecretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Alendronate category and trade name

A

bisphosphonate, fosamax

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

alendronate efficacy

A

reduction of vertebral fx in 40-70% of postmenopausal women

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

alendronate half life and MOA

A

10 years, inhibits osteoclasts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Alendronate special consideration

A

take 30 minutes before meal with water, do not lay down for 30 minutes (contraindicated in bedbound). Make sure to take calcium, vitamin D, and do weight bearing exercise.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Alendronate adverse effects

A

dysphagia
esophageal erosion
esophagitis
osteonecrosis of jaw

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Basal insulin onset time and duration

A

1 hour onset, 24 hour duration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Basal insulin trade name

A

lantus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Depo-provera hormone

A

progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

depo-provera duration

A

3 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

depo-provera adverse effects

A

acne
decreased libido
weight gain
increased lipids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

depo-provera serious adverse effects

A

osteoporosis (max 2 years of use)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

depo-provera advantage over ocp

A

little to no CVA/Clot risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Depo-testosterone advantage over patch and cream

A

no risk to pregger ladies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

depo-testosterone disadvantage vs patch and cream

A

not as natural as patch and cream (high level to start and decreases before next shot)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

depo-testosterone adverse effects

A

prostate and breast Ca

polycythemia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

etonorgesterel implant trade name

A

implanon / nexplanon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

etonorgesterel duration

A

3 years

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

etonorgesterel adverse effects

A

acne
weight gain
breakthrough bleeding
increased clot risk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Finasteride moa

A

5-ar inhibitor (5-ar metabolizes testosterone to dht, dht causes baldness)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

finasteride indications

A

bph and male pattern baldness

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

finasteride special consideration (3)

A

preggers shouldn’t even touch the pills
falsely lowers PSA
Erectile dysfunction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Glipizide category

A

sulfonurea: insulin secretagogue

28
Q

glipizide adverse effects

A

weight gain
hypoglycemia
decreased beta cell function (1-2 years)

29
Q

glipizide special considerations (3)

A

renal adjustment
take with meals
cheap
no old farts

30
Q

Levonorgestrel trade name

A

plan B

31
Q

levonorgestrel hormone

A

high dose progesterone

32
Q

levonorgestrel timing

A

preferably within 72 hours, but up to 5 days

33
Q

levonorgestrel mechanism

A

slows fallopian motility, thickens cervical mucosa

not an abortifacient

34
Q

levonorgestrel side effect and special consideration

A

nausea (should be good if they keep it down for 1 hour)

35
Q

levothyroxine trade name

A

synthroid

36
Q

levothyroxine dosing

A

start low, titrate up

37
Q

levothyroxine lab stuff

A

tsh in 4 weeks

38
Q

levothyroxine dosing time

A

1 hour before eating

same time every day

39
Q

levothyroxine adverse effects

A

palpitations

anxiety

40
Q

metformin category

A

biguanide

41
Q

metformin efficacy

A

reduces microvascular complications
reduces cardiovascular complicaitons
reduces risk of mortality

42
Q

metformin dosing

A

start low, titrate slowly to avoid gi side effects

take with food

43
Q

metformin contraindications

A 
elevated creatinine (1.4)
something about GFR
44
Q

mirena hormone and timing

A 
progesterone
5 years (studies show it's good up to 7)
45
Q

norgestimate ethinyl estradiol AKA

A

BCP

46
Q

norgestimate ethinyl estradiol indications

A

birth control
dysmenorrhea
acne
DUB

47
Q

norgestimate ethinyl estradiol concern

A

clot risk (esp in smokers over 35)

48
Q

norgestimate ethinyl estradiol adverse effects

A

breast tenderness
headache
nausea
weight changes

49
Q

paraguard hormone

A

trick question, it’s just copper, hahaha, i fooled you so good

50
Q

paraguard timing

A

good for 10 years (studies show good out to 12)

51
Q

mirena adverse effects

A

lighter/absent periods (lots of women like this)

irregular bleeding in early months

52
Q

paraguard adverse effects

A

may cause heavier periods and/or cramping

53
Q

polyethylene glycol moa

A

large molecules cause osmotic diarrhea

54
Q

polyethylene glycol adverse effects

A

diarrhea!
farts
cramps

55
Q

polyethylene drug interaction

A

licorice

56
Q

premarin indication

A

hormone replacement (only give it alone in the uterusless)

57
Q

premarin effects

A

modulate FSH and LH in postmenopausal women
maintains reproductive cycle and secondary sexual characteristics
significantly decreases hot flashes and vaginal atrophy

58
Q

psyllium indications

A

first line treatment for gi distress, diarrhea

59
Q

psyllium moa

A

swells with fluid in gut

60
Q

psyllium adverse reaction

A

farts and blockage

61
Q

do not take psyllium within 2 hours of

A

tetracycline

62
Q

sildenafil moa

A

inhibits smooth muscle contraction in corpus cavernosum

63
Q

sildenafil adverse reactions

A 
hypotension (esp with nitrates)
priapism
headache
blue-green vision changes?
flushing
nausea
flu-like sx
64
Q

tamsulosin trade name

A

flomax

65
Q

tamsulosin moa

A

alpha 1 blocker, targeting bladder and prostatic smooth muscle

66
Q

tamsulosin adverse effects

A 
orthostatic hypotension
gi distress
decreased libido
headache
dizziness

GINME (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions