Mandatory - Inclusive Environments (L1) done Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of an inclusive environment?

A

Recognises and accommodates differences in the way people use the built and natural environment. It facilitates dignified, equal and intuitive use by everyone.

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2
Q

What should inclusive environments facilitate?

A

Welcoming to everyone
* Responsive to people’s needs
* Intuitive to use
* Flexible
* Offer choice when a single design solution cannot meet all user needs
* Convenient so they can be used without undue effort or special separation and so that they maximise independence

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3
Q

What legislation contributes to creating inclusive environments?

A

The Equality Act 2010

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4
Q

What is part M of the Building Regulations ?

A

Minimum requirements to ensure that a broad range of people are able to access and use facilities within buildings.

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5
Q

What is the Bank of Scotland V Allan 2009 Case Law ?

A
  • reasonable adjustment duty, branch was not accessible to wheelchair users.

The court awarded an injunction requiring the bank to install a lift to give wheelchair access, and awarded compensation.

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6
Q

What are the FOUR types of illegal discrimination identified in The Equality Act 2010?

A
  1. Direct Discrimination
  2. Indirect Discrimination
  3. Harassment
  4. Victimisation
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7
Q

What is considered to be a ‘reasonable’ adjustment?

A

Something which is practical and financially viable.

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8
Q

Where are you protected under the Equality Act 2010?

A
  1. Workplace
  2. Public services (i.e. healthcare or education)
  3. Places that offer service (supermarket, shops)
  4. Transport
  5. Clubs
  6. Contact with local government
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9
Q

What is direct discrimination?

A

Where you directly treating someone less favourably
i.e. picking someone for a promotion and not choosing the elderly person because they are “forgetful”

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10
Q

What is indirect discrimination?

A

Indirectly treating someone unfavourably, e.g. putting in place rules that adversely affect someone with a protected characteristic and not someone without

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11
Q

What is harassment?

A

Something which creates an offensive or hostile environment.

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12
Q

What is victimisation?

A

Where you are treated poorly because of you have a Protected Characteristic

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13
Q

What groups does the Equality Act 2010 not cover?

A

Single, divorced or widowed people.

Only those who are married or in a civil partnership.

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14
Q

What do you need to assess/consider when looking at a building and it’s relation to inclusive environments?

A
  • Different physical and mental health issues.
  • Factors which can lead to social isolation.
  • Policy and legal requirements i.e. planning policy and building regulations?
  • The value it can bring to building owners and occupiers.
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15
Q

Can you give an example of a public service which is not all inclusive?

A

The underground.

Only 71 out of the 270 stations are wheelchair accessible.

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16
Q

Is cost an element to consider in relation to making an environment inclusive?

A

Yes, reasonable test within the Equality Act 2010.

If it is financially unviable to undertake the work, then it is not reasonable to.

17
Q

What impact can inclusive environments have on property values?

A

Properties which are able to meet the needs of all are likely to be more valuable.

For example, a workplace would prefer to occupy a building which allows all their workforce to use it.

Therefore, inclusive properties will likely see less voids, need lower incentives and achieve higher rents/values than those that don’t.

18
Q

Under the Equality Act, who is responsible for ensuring environments are inclusive?

A

The managers/controllers of let buildings.

Those managing the building cannot discriminate or harass occupiers.

19
Q

How does the Equality Act 2010 relate to property professionals?

A

Lettings or sales cannot be undertaken in a way which discriminates, harasses or victimises a person.

20
Q

What options are available to a service provider under the Equality Act if an environment is not inclusive?

A
  1. Remove or alter a feature
  2. Provide reasonable means of avoiding the feature
  3. Provide alternative access
21
Q

What does a ‘reasonable requirement’ mean in relation to the Equality Act 2010?

A

Test of Reasonableness - considers the effectiveness, practicality and financial cost

22
Q

Are there penalties under the Equality Act 2010?

A

Can make a discrimination claim in the civil court to receive compensation for injury to feelings and loss of earnings.

23
Q

What is the aim of the Equality Act 2010?

A

To legally protect people from discrimination in the workplace and wider society

24
Q

What is your firms policy for inclusive environments?

A

To create a work environment where people feel valued, promoting equal opportunities for all

25
Q

How does your firm contirbute to providing inclusive environments through (1) design, (2) operation and (3) policy?

A
  1. Design: calming spaces, using calming paint colours, prayer rooms, DDA compliance
  2. Operation: providing tech such as Grammarly, noise-cancelling headphones, providing training
  3. Policy: inclusive recruitment techniques
26
Q

What is the RICS Inclusive Employer Quality Mark?

A

It is a voluntary scheme with the aim of proviing a framework for shaping an inclusive profession.

27
Q

What are the FOUR key principles of the RICS Inclusive Employer Quality Mark?

A
  1. ** Leadership**: demonstratable commitment at higher level to increasing diversity in the workplace
  2. Recruitment: engaging and attracting under-represented groups and best-practice recruitment
  3. Culture: create inclusive culture where all staaff engage with developing, implementing and assessing D&I
  4. ** Development**: policies for training and promotion, equal access to career progression
28
Q
A