MANDATORIES Flashcards

1
Q

What is the VOA’s core purpose?

A

The public sectors property valuation experts and advisors providing the valuations needed to support local taxation and benefits, our work underpins the funding of vital public services.

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2
Q

What is the VOA’s vision?

A

To be a world-leading provider of public sector valuations

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3
Q

What are the VOA’s strategic objectives?

A

Produce trusted property valuations efficiently
Deliver an excellent customer experience
Be a great place to work

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4
Q

What is the importance of forming good professional relationships with clients?

A

Establishing strong connections with clients creates an environment of trust, loyalty and mutual understanding. This pin turn creates collaboration and attainment of shared goals.

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5
Q

What is the VOA’s compliant handling procedure?

A

Complaints go directly to the complaints team. There are two tiers in our complaints procedure. Tier 1: a complaints manager will look into the complaint and send a response
Tier 2: if still dissatisfied then review by a different complaints manager who will send a response. Aim to resolve all complaints within 20 working days. If still not happy from Tier 2 can go to Adjudicators Office who is an independent organisation who investigates complaints about the VOA and make fair unbiased recommendations. Usually 6 months after tier 2 response.

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6
Q

Why is it important to provide clients with complaints handling procedure?

A

Because it is both good customer service and helps to protect the firm in the event of an unsubstantiated or inflated claim.

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7
Q

Why do you include a copy of complaints handling procedure in terms of engagement?

A

So the client is aware of what they need to do if they want to submit a complaint.

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8
Q

What are the advantages and disadvantages of different methods of communication?

A

Written – permanent record of message, but impersonal and can be slower
Oral – quick, accurate, tone but no record
Body language – powerful tool, can be miss interpreted

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9
Q

When have you shown good client care

A

I dealt with a challenge case where the ratepayer was familiar with zoning and why the valuation had ended up at that value. I set out an email with diagrams explaining the concept of zoning and how this equalled the valuation. The ratepayer was happy with my explanation and this enabled us to reach agreement on the valuation.

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10
Q

Can you tell me about an ethical situation where you had a conflict of interest

A

When undertaking a development appraisal, it became apparent that an existing client had an interest in the property. As they were a retained client, I sought informed consent from the existing client and made the current client aware of the conflict of interest. Both parties confirmed in writing that they were happy for us to proceed. I updated the terms of engagement to reflect the conflict of interest.

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11
Q

Can you tell me a time you have clearly communicated or negotiated?

A

When dealing with Inheritance tax valuations, such as the farm buildings in Kidderminster, where I have not agreed to a returned valuation. I have set out my evidence clearly to the client in emails with explanation as to why I felt the value was different to their valuation. I have then followed this up with phone calls to discuss the matter in more detail. This has led to me negotiating on a number of inheritance tax cases and coming to agreement on valuations.

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12
Q

Why is health and safety important?

A

Being a surveyor you are exposed to a range of business activities and inspections, with this it is important to manage health and safety. If you do not then you can be in danger or put others in danger.

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13
Q

What does the health and safety at work act 1974 say?

A

Primary piece of legislation governing workplace health and safety. Duty on employers to ensure health, safety and wellbeing of employees and other affected persons is not at risk, so far as is reasonably practicable. Penalties are fine, up to 2 years imprisonment, directors disqualified for up to 15 years.

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14
Q

What is the VOA’s lone working policy?

A

Sets out thw procedures for lone working. Includes making sure your contact and emergency contact details are up to date, inputting details on your outlook calender (estimated time, end, address details, who you are meeting, hire car) carrying mobile phone, carry personal safety device, you should report all health and safety incidents and instances when your peoplesafe alarm is set off.

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15
Q

Why do you carry out risk assessment pre inspection?

A

Assess the hazards to myself and others which in turn will ensure safety.

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16
Q

What would you risk assessment involve before going out on inspection?

A

Identify hazards, who may be harmed and how, evaluate risk, record findings, regulalary review and revise risk assessment

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17
Q

What is a people safe device?

A

Personal safety device that links to a incident management centre. GPS technology to track.

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18
Q

Why is people safe important?

A

Will raise alarms if you need help and therefore help keep you safe.

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19
Q

What are the generally accepted accounting principles?

A

Financial reporting framework adopted by some companies in the UK. Set of accounting rules, standards and procedures. Ensure financial statements are complete, consistent and comparable. Seven financial reporting standard. Provides guidance on the way financial reports are set out. FRS 102- covers how property included in accounts is to be valued.

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20
Q

What is the international financial reporting standards?

A

A report prepared by an auditor as an independent party confirms that the financial accounts of a company are fair and true. Reports must be prepared for all public limited companies unless they are dormant or where companies articles of association or shareholders require them. Small companies and micro entities may bee xmpat from need for audits because of reduced size and risk. Parameters of size of companies found on Gov website.

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21
Q

What is the difference between GAAP and IFRS?

A

GAAP is rules based, more detailed and prescriptive, focused on historical cost of assets, inventory valued at the lower of cost or market value, no inventory write downs
IFRS is principles based, more high level and flexible, more flexibility in valuation of asses, inventory valued at the lower of cost or net realisable value, allows inventory write downs.

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22
Q

What is profit and loss?

A

Shows income and expenditure of the company over a specific period resulting in the net profit or loss made. Can be used to calculate the company’s profit margin (how efficient they are at converting revenue to profit)

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23
Q

What is cash flow statement?

A

Shows cash moving into and out of a company for a specific period. Generally broken down into cash relating to operations, to investment and to financing. Will show net cash-flow position which helps assess liquidity and shows changes in assets, liability and equity.

24
Q

What is a balance sheet?

A

Shows a companies assets, liabilities and equity at a specific point in time. Can be used to assess financial position or health. Can be compared with previous balance sheets to identify trends.

25
Q

What are the main types of businesses?

A

Sole trader, partnership, limited company.

26
Q

What is a sole trader?

A

Self employed person who owns and runs their own business as an individual. Must register with HMRC. Liable to pay tax and national insurance by filling out self assessment tax return. Responsible for all liabilities and this includes personal assets as well as those jointly owned with another person.

27
Q

What is a partnership?

A

Two or more individuals that agree to share in pofits or losses of a business. They are each personally responsible for losses or debts. Each partner is responsible o liable for others negligence or misconduct. There will be agreed profit sharing ratio and each partner pays tax on their share of the profits.

28
Q

What is a limited company?

A

Privately managed business owned by shareholders and run by directors. Separate legal entity with own legal rights and obligations. Separate to personal affairs of owner. Profits generated are retained by company after paying corporation tax. Only then can profits be distributed to shareholders in the form of dividends. Can be limited by shares or guarantee. Annual reporting and filing requirements with Companies House and HMRC.

29
Q

What is the VOA business plan?

A

Sets out how will meet strategic objectives. Includes improving productivity and introducing new IT systems to streamline processes, further develop customer insight and use it to design better services, continue to promote inclusion and look for ways to strengthen employment offer.

30
Q

What are the VOA strategic objectives?

A

Produce trusted property valuations efficiently
Deliver an excellent customer experience
Be a great place to work

31
Q

What is the RICS conflict avoidance pledge?

A

Collaborative working and intervention techniques to try resolve difference before they escalate into disputes. Commit to working proactively to avoid conflict and to facilitate early resolution of potential disputes. Network rail has signed the pledge. Pledge was ntiated by several of Uk leading bodies for construction and engineering includes royal institute of British architects.
Initiated by several of the UKs leading professional bodies for construction and engineering. From the conflict avoidance coalition steering group. RICS is one of the professional bodies included within the group. Those on the pledge have taken formal steps to incorporate policies to give effect to their commitment to avoiding and effectively managing disputes. Means they have taken formal steps to incorporate policies to give effect to their commitment to avoiding and effectively managing disputes. Means they have introduced conflict avoidance/ management procedure acoss all their contractual matrices. Provided evidence of collaborative working arrangements.

32
Q

What is negotiation?

A

Provides an alternative method to the courts for resolving disputes. Involves parties engaging in meaningful dialogue with the joint aim of achieving a mutually agreeable outcome. No third party is involved, outcome is decided by the parties themselves.

33
Q

What is mediation?

A

Neutral mediator facilitates discussion between the parties to explore whether a solution can be found. Confidential informal process. Usually without prejudice. Mediator has no decision making authority and cannot impose a resolution upon the parties. RICS guidance note in mediation. Process not legally binding. Usually relatively quick.

34
Q

What is expert determination?

A

Independent expert is appointed by the two parties (o President of ICS undertaken by RICS Dispute Resolution service in the case of some disputes). RICS guidance note on independent expert determination, 2016. Expert has expert knowledge of subject matter of dispute. Both parties bound by decision. Appointed to investigate the dispute and receive evidence from both parties. Can use their own opinion or evidence to decide. Speed and specliat knowledge in the solution. RICS panel of independent experts for serve charge dispute resolution.

35
Q

What is arbitration?

A

Arbitrator appointed in quasi- judicial role in accordance with Arbitration Act 1996. Parties bound by decision. Can order hearing or consider written representations. Specialist knowledge of subject area and cannot be sued for negligence, but decision can be over ruled by court of appeal on a point of a law. Fast cost effective confidential. Surveyors can act after passing chartered instate of arbitrators exams. Professional arbitration on court terms (PACT) is a form of arbitration used for lease renewal disputes.

36
Q

Can you tell me about the Data Protection Act 2018?

A

UKs implementation of GDPR. Controls how personal information is used by organisations, businesses or the government. Must make sure information is used fairly, lawfully and transparently, used for specified, explicit purposes, used in a way that is adequate, relevant and limited to only what is necessary, accurate and kept up to date, kept for no longer than necessary, handled in a way that ensures appropriate security, including protection against unlawful or unauthorised processing, access, loss, destruction or damage.

37
Q

Can you tell me about the UK general data protection regulations 2020?

A

Controls how personal information (including property personal information) about living individuals is used by organisations, businesses or the government. The regulation gives living individuals the right to obtain access to their personal data; to find out what information the government and other organisations hold about them. Applies to information VOA hold on employees, customers and taxpayers.

38
Q

What is the process for dealing with a request for information under the Freedom of Information Act 2000?

A

Requests must be made in writing. Must respond promptly and no later than 20 working days after receipt. Can charge for the provision of information.

39
Q

What is the VOA process for dealing with FoI requests?

A

Forward all FOI request to the FOI team. Must be informed immediately.

40
Q

What is unconscious bias?

A

Social stereotypes about certain groups of people that individuals form outside their own conscious awareness.

41
Q

Tell me about the Equality Act 2010?

A

It legally protects people from discrimination in the workplace and wider society.

42
Q

What are the 9 protected characteristics under the Equality Act?

A

Age, disability, gender reassignment, marriage and civil partnerships, pregnancy and maternity, race, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation.

43
Q

What are the minimum energy efficiency standards regulations?

A

Introduced to set a minimum EPC rating of E for rented residential and commercial buildings from 1st April 2018 onwards. From April 2023, threshold will also apply to existing leases for commercial buildings.

44
Q

What is an EPC certificate?

A

Tells you how energy efficient a property is. You must have an EPC when you selling a property, renting out a property, building a new property.

45
Q

Do all properties need a EPC certificate?

A

Exemptions for listed buildings, religious buildings, temp buildings, buildings due to be demolished/redeveloped and residential units not occupied more than 4 months a year.

46
Q

What are display energy certificates?

A

Certificates are required in public buildings of more than 250m2 and must be shown in a prominent and visible place. Provide energy efficiency rating from A, highest to G lowest. Valid for 1 year if building is more than 1,000m2 or for ten years if 250-1,000m2. Penalty for not showing DEC is £500.

47
Q

What is BREEAM?

A

Building research establishment, environmental assessment methodology. Sustinability rating system for new and operation buildings. Based on nine weighted criteria, including energy, water, transport, waste. Then used to apply BREEAM rating from unclassified to outstanding. Two stages of assessment – design and post construction – interim and final certificate issued. Voluntary environmental assessment.

48
Q

What does the professional standard ‘Sustainability and ESG in commercial property valuation and strategic advice’ 2021 say?

A

Outlines how sustainability characteristics may impact value

49
Q

What is the court hierarchy?

A

Supreme court, court of appeal, high court, county court, tribunals

50
Q

What is the residential use class?

A

C3

51
Q

What is the office use class?

A

E(G)

52
Q

What is a day nursery use class?

A

E(F)

53
Q

What is a fire station use class?

A

Sui generis

54
Q

What is a shop use class?

A

E(C)

55
Q

What is an industrial use class?

A

B2

56
Q

What is a doctors surgery use class?

A

E(E)