Mandarin 8th Grade "Masterdeck" (unrevised) Flashcards

Terms. No grammatical info.

1
Q

节日

A

jié rì: festival, holiday

节(festival, segment) 日(day, sun)

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2
Q

A

měi: every, each

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3
Q

分钟

A

fēn zhōng:minutes

分(one of the smallest units of measurement)
钟(clock, representitve of time)

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4
Q

小时

A

xiǎo shí: hours

小(small, makes sense in comparison to days) 时(o’clock, hour)

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5
Q

A

guò: to celebrate, to spend time on…

Also: 过: guò (particle),

which is an aspectual particle ≈ have (ever) done

i.e.
(你学中文吗) = Have you ever studied Chinese.

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6
Q

感恩节

A

gǎn ēn jié: Thanksgiving

感(feeling) 恩(charity) 节(holiday) = feeling charitable holiday

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7
Q

情人节

A

qíng rén jié: St. Valentine’s Day

情(passion) 人(person) 节(festivall) = Person Passion Day

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8
Q

愚人节

A

yú rén jié : April Fools’ Day

愚(foolish), 人(person), 节(festival) = Fool’s Day.

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9
Q

圣诞节

A

shèng dàn jié : Christmas

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10
Q

万圣节

A

wàn shèng jié: Halloween

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11
Q

不但……而且……

A

bú dàn… ér qiě…: Not only ___, but also ___.

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12
Q

好玩(儿)

A

hǎo wán (er): fun

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13
Q

好吃的

A

hǎo chī de : something delicious

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14
Q

春节

A

chūn jié: Spring Festival

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15
Q

元宵节

A

yuán xiāo jié: Lantern Festival

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16
Q

清明节

A

qīng míng jié: Tomb-Sweeping Festival

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17
Q

端午节

A

duān wǔ jié: Dragon Boat festival

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18
Q

中秋节

A

zhōng qiū jié: Mid-Autumn Festival

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19
Q

农历

A

nóng lì: lunar calendar

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20
Q

月亮

A

yuè liàng : moon

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21
Q

月饼

A

yuè bǐng : moon cake

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22
Q

点心

A

diǎn xīn : dessert

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23
Q

甜点

A

tián diǎn:sweet dessert

this is different from 点心 because its sweet

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24
Q

除了……还……

A

chú le …hái…: Besides… also…

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25
Q

龙舟

A

lóng zhōu: Dragon Boat

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26
Q

比赛

A

bǐ sài : competition, game

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27
Q

粽子

A

zòng zi : rice dumplings

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28
Q

猜灯谜

A

cāi dēng mí : guess lantern riddles

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29
Q

吃元宵/汤圆

A

chī yuán xiāo/ tāng yuán : eat sweet dumplings

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30
Q

生日

A

shēng rì :birthday

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31
Q

派对/聚会

A

pài duì / jù huì : party, reunion

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32
Q

蛋糕

A

dàn gāo : cake

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33
Q

礼物

A

lǐ wù : gift, present

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34
Q

祝贺/ 恭喜

A

zhù hè/ gōng xǐ: Congratulation!

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35
Q

庆祝

A

qìng zhù:celebrate

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36
Q

开/办

A

kāi/bàn :to host, to hold (a special event)

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37
Q

A

sòng: to send, to give for free

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38
Q

A

shōu : to receive, to get

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39
Q

A

dài : to bring

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40
Q

A

qǐng : to invite, to treat;
please (question)

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41
Q

典礼

A

diǎn lǐ: ceremony

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42
Q

婚礼

A

hūn lǐ: wedding

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43
Q

公寓

A

gōng yù: apartment

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44
Q

别墅

A

bié shù: house

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45
Q

宿舍

A

sù shè: Dormitory

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46
Q

A

jiān: Measure word for room

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47
Q

房间

A

fáng jiān: room

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48
Q

卫生间/厕所

A

wèi shēng jiān/cè suǒ: bathroom

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49
Q

卧室

A

wò shì: bedroom

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50
Q

客厅

A

kè tīng: living room

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51
Q

饭厅/餐厅

A

fàn tīng/cān tīng: dining room

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52
Q

厨房

A

chú fáng: kitchen

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53
Q

书房

A

shū fáng: study room

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54
Q

花园/院子

A

huā yuán/yuàn zi: garden/yard

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55
Q

阳台

A

yáng tái: balcony

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56
Q

车库/停车场

A

chē kù/tíng chē chǎng: garage/parking lot

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57
Q

A

mén: door

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58
Q

窗户

A

chuāng hù: window

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59
Q

A

dēng: lamp/light

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60
Q

桌子

A

zhuō zi: table

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61
Q

书桌

A

shū zhuō: Desk

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62
Q

书架

A

shū jià: bookshelf

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63
Q

椅子

A

yǐ zi: chair

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64
Q

柜子

A

guì zi: cabinet

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65
Q

A

chuáng: bed

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66
Q

家具

A

jiā jù: furniture

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67
Q

饭桌

A

fàn zhuō: dinner table

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68
Q

沙发

A

shā fā: sofa

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69
Q

衣柜

A

yī guì:closet

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70
Q

衣架

A

yī jià: hanger

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71
Q

衣帽间

A

yī mào jiān : walk-in closet

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72
Q

镜子

A

jìng zi: mirror

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73
Q

茶几

A

chá jǐ: tea table

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74
Q

五斗橱

A

wǔ dǒu chú: dresser

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75
Q

电器

A

diàn qì: electronics

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76
Q

电脑

A

diàn nǎo: computer

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77
Q

电视

A

diàn shì: TV

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78
Q

电冰箱

A

diàn bīng xiāng: refrigerator

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79
Q

A

lóu: floor/multi-storied building

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80
Q

上楼

A

shàng lóu: go upstairs

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81
Q

下楼

A

xià lóu: go downstairs

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82
Q

楼上

A

lóu shàng: upstairs

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83
Q

楼下

A

lóu xià: downstairs

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84
Q

电话

A

diàn huà:telephone

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85
Q

手机

A

shǒu jī: cellphone

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86
Q

电风扇

A

diàn fēng shàn: Electric fan

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87
Q

空调

A

kōng tiáo: air conditioner

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88
Q

洗衣机

A

xǐ yī jī: washing machine

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89
Q

烘干机

A

hōng gān jī: drying machine

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90
Q

A

céng: floor; measure word for floors

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91
Q

运动

A

yùn dòng : sports

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92
Q

打篮球

A

dǎ lán qiú : play basketball

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93
Q

打网球

A

dǎ wǎng qiú: play tennis

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94
Q

踢足球

A

tī zú qiú: play soccer

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95
Q

游泳

A

yóu yǒng : swim

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96
Q

跑步

A

pǎo bù : run, jog

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97
Q

滑冰

A

huá bīng : ice skate

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98
Q

爬山/登山

A

pá shān/ dēng shān : climb mountain/ go hiking

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99
Q

骑自行车

A

qí zì xíng chē : ride bike

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100
Q

打橄榄球

A

dǎ gǎn lǎn qiú : to play American football

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101
Q

打棒球

A

dǎ bàng qiú: to play baseball

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102
Q

打曲棍球

A

dǎ qū gùn qiú: to play hockey

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103
Q

打排球

A

dǎ pái qiú: to play volleyball

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104
Q

打高尔夫球

A

dǎ gāo ěr fū qiú: to play golf

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105
Q

打冰球

A

dǎ bīng qiú: play ice hockey

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106
Q

滑雪

A

huá xuě:ski

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107
Q

滑滑板

A

huá huá bǎn: to skate board

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108
Q

打乒乓球

A

dǎ pīng pāng qiú: play table tennis

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109
Q

打羽毛球

A

dǎ yǔ máo qiú: play badminton

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110
Q

打太极拳

A

dǎ tài jí quán: play Taiji

Tai Chi but for discovering “the connection between body and mind”

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111
Q

散步

A

sàn bù: walk

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112
Q

钓鱼

A

diào yú : go fishing

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113
Q

做瑜伽

A

zuò yú jiā : do yoga

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114
Q

体操

A

tǐ cāo : gymnastics

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115
Q

跳舞

A

tiào wǔ: dance

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116
Q

听音乐

A

tīng yīn yuè: listen to music

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117
Q

唱歌

A

chàng gē: sing songs

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118
Q

看电视

A

kàn diàn shì: watch TV

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119
Q

看电影

A

kàn diàn yǐng: watch movies

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120
Q

看书

A

kàn shū: read books

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121
Q

常常

A

cháng cháng:often

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122
Q

有的时候

A

yǒu de shí hòu:sometimes

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123
Q

周末

A

zhōu mò: weekend

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124
Q

喜欢

A

xǐ huān:like

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125
Q

旅游/旅行

A

lǚ yóu/lǚ xíng : to travel

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126
Q

睡觉

A

shuì jiào: sleep

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127
Q

恐怖片

A

kǒng bù piān:Horror movie

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128
Q

科幻片

A

kē huàn piān: Sci-fi movie

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129
Q

喜剧片

A

xǐ jù piān: comedy

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130
Q

故事片

A

gù shì piān: drama

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131
Q

灾难片

A

zāi nàn piān: disaster

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132
Q

动画片

A

dòng huà piān: animation

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133
Q

动作片

A

dòng zuò piān: action

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134
Q

看小说

A

kàn xiǎo shuō: read novels

135
Q

打电脑游戏

A

dǎ diàn nǎo yóu xì: play computer games

136
Q

休闲活动

A

xiū xián huó dòng: leisure activities

137
Q

上网

A

shàng wǎng:to go on the internet

138
Q

聊天

A

liáo tiān: to chat

139
Q

摄影

A

shè yǐng : photography

140
Q

拉小提琴

A

lā xiǎo tí qín: to play violin

141
Q

弹钢琴

A

tán gāng qín: to play piano

142
Q

放风筝

A

fàng fēng zhēng: to fly kite

143
Q

弹(古)琴

A

tán (gǔ) qín:to play Guqin

The Guqin is actually a really cool instrument. Its like a Guzheng.

144
Q

下(围)棋

A

xià (wéi) qí: to play chess

145
Q

写书法

A

xiě shū fǎ: to write calligraphy

146
Q

画(国)画

A

huà (guó) huà: to draw

(to draw a traditional painting)

147
Q

A

le (particle)

“verb+了” signifies the occurrence or completion of an action or event.

148
Q

音乐会

A

yīn yuè huì:concert

149
Q

乐队/团

A

yuè duì /tuán: band, orchestra

150
Q

歌手

A

gē shǒu: singer

151
Q

唱片

A

chàng piān: record, vinyl

152
Q

A

jù: drama, show

153
Q

音乐剧

A

yīn yuè jù : musical

154
Q

京剧

A

jīng jù : Peking Opera

Peking literally means Bejing. Bejing Opera.

155
Q

剧院/场

A

jù yuàn/ chǎng : theatre

156
Q

电视剧

A

diàn shì jù : TV series

157
Q

表演

A

biǎo yǎn: performance; to perform

158
Q

演出/秀

A

yǎn chū/xiù : performance; show

159
Q

红色

A

hóng sè: red

160
Q

黄色

A

huáng sè: yellow

161
Q

橙色

A

chéng sè: orange

162
Q

绿色

A

lǜ sè: green

163
Q

蓝色

A

lán sè: blue

164
Q

紫色

A

zǐ sè: purple

165
Q

粉红色

A

fěn hóng sè: pink

166
Q

棕色/咖啡色

A

zōng sè/ kā féi sè: brown

167
Q

黑色

A

hēi sè: black

168
Q

灰色

A

huī sè: grey

169
Q

白色

A

bái sè: white

170
Q

颜色

A

yán sè: color

171
Q

穿

A

chuān: wear

172
Q

衣服

A

yī fu: clothes

173
Q

裤子

A

kù zi: pants

174
Q

毛衣

A

máo yī:wool sweater

175
Q

体恤衫

A

tī xù shān: T-shirt

176
Q

帽衫

A

mào shān: hoodie

177
Q

衬衫

A

chèn shān: (collar) shirt

178
Q

外套/夹克

A

wài tào/jiá kè: overcoat/jacket

179
Q

牛仔裤

A

niú zǎi kù: jeans

180
Q

短裤

A

duǎn kù: shorts

181
Q

长裤

A

cháng kù: pants

181
Q

西装

A

xī zhuāng: suits

182
Q

鞋子

A

xié zi: shoes

182
Q

袜子

A

wà zi: socks

182
Q

A

jiàn: measure word for most clothes

183
Q

A

tiáo: measure word for pants and scarfs

183
Q

A

shuāng: measure word for shoes and socks

184
Q

大号

A

dà hào: large size

184
Q

中号

A

zhōng hào: medium size

184
Q

小号

A

xiǎo hào: small size

184
Q

帽子

A

mào zi: hat

184
Q

裙子

A

qún zi: skirt, dress

184
Q

A

dài: to wear on top

e.g. beanies or hats

184
Q

打电话

A

dǎ diàn huà: make phone call

184
Q

接电话

A

jiē diàn huà : answer the phone call

184
Q

挂电话

A

guà diàn huà : hang up

184
Q

号码

A

hào mǎ: number, size

184
Q

电话号码

A

diàn huà hào mǎ: phone number

185
Q

信/邮件

A

xìn/yóu jiàn : mail

185
Q

写信

A

xiě xìn: write the mail

185
Q

寄信

A

jì xìn: send the mail

185
Q

收信

A

shōu xìn: receive the mail

185
Q

电子邮件

A

diàn zǐ yóu jiàn: email

185
Q

地址

A

dì zhǐ : address

185
Q

电视节目

A

diàn shì jié mù: TV program, TV show

185
Q

新闻

A

xīn wén : news

185
Q

天气预报

A

tiān qì yù bào: weather forecast

185
Q

广告

A

guǎng gào: advertisement

185
Q

报纸

A

bào zhǐ: news paper

185
Q

广播

A

guǎng bō: radio

186
Q

A

mǎi: to buy

186
Q

A

qián: money

186
Q

元/块元

A

yuán/kuài yuán

chinese monetary unit. noted by ¥

186
Q

角/毛角

A

jiǎo/máo jiǎo: 0.1 yuan

186
Q

多少

A

duō shǎo: how much/how many

186
Q

多少钱

A

duō shǎo: qián how much money

186
Q

A

fēn: 0.01 Yuan

comparable to one cent.

186
Q

A

guì: expensive

186
Q

便宜

A

pián yì: cheap

186
Q

价格

A

jià gé: price

186
Q

打折

A

dǎ zhé: discount

186
Q

打 + x + 折

A

dǎ … zhé: an x% discount

187
Q

导游

A

dǎo yóu: tour guide

187
Q

旅行社

A

lǚ xíng shè: travel agency

187
Q

护照

A

hù zhào: passport

187
Q

签证

A

qiān zhèng: visa

187
Q

订票

A

dìng piào: book tickets

187
Q

火车票

A

huǒ chē piào: train tickets

187
Q

电影票

A

diàn yǐng piào: movie tickets

187
Q

飞机票

A

fēi jī piào: air tickets

187
Q

单程票

A

dān chéng piào: one-way ticket

187
Q

往返票

A

wǎng fǎn piào: round-trip ticket

187
Q

航空公司

A

háng kōng gōng sī: airline

187
Q

航班

A

háng bān: scheduled flight

187
Q

直飞

A

zhí fēi : Fly directly; non-stop

187
Q

转机

A

zhuǎn jī : Change planes

187
Q

靠窗户

A

kào chuāng hù: Next to the window

187
Q

靠过道/走道

A

kào guò dào / zǒu dào: Next to the aisle

188
Q

参加夏令营

A

cān jiā xià lìng yíng: join the summer camp

188
Q

暑假

A

shǔ jià: summer vacation

188
Q

北美洲

A

běi měi zhōu: North America

188
Q

南美洲

A

nán měi zhōu: South America

188
Q

欧洲

A

ōu zhōu: Europe

188
Q

非洲

A

fēi zhōu: Africa

188
Q

亚洲

A

yà zhōu: Asia

188
Q

大洋洲

A

dà yáng zhōu : Oceania

188
Q

南极洲

A

nán jí zhōu: Antarctica

188
Q

加拿大

A

jiā ná dà: Canada

188
Q

美国

A

měi guó: U.S.

188
Q

西班牙

A

xī bān yá: Spain

188
Q

英国

A

yīng guó: U.K.

188
Q

法国

A

fǎ guó : France

189
Q

德国

A

dé guó: Germany

189
Q

意大利

A

yì dà lì : Italy

189
Q

俄罗斯

A

é luó sī: Russia

189
Q

中国

A

zhōng guó: China

189
Q

韩国

A

hán guó: Korea

189
Q

日本

A

rì běn : Japan

189
Q

澳大利亚

A

ào dà lì yà: Australia

189
Q

新加坡

A

xīn jiā pō: Singapore

189
Q

马来西亚

A

mǎ lái xī yà: Malasia

189
Q

墨西哥

A

mò xī gē: Mexico

189
Q

打算/计划

A

dǎ suàn/jì huà : plan

189
Q

首都

A

shǒu dū: capital

189
Q

名胜古迹

A

míng shèng gǔ jì: famous historic sites

189
Q

有名

A

yǒu míng: famous

189
Q

郊游

A

jiāo yóu: To go on a trip/field trip

189
Q

寒假

A

hán jià: winter vacation

189
Q

上海

A

shàng hǎi: Shanghai

190
Q

北京

A

běi jīng:Beijing

190
Q

香港

A

xiāng gǎng: Hong Kong

190
Q

纽约市

A

niǔ yuē shì: New York City

190
Q

华盛顿

A

huá shèng dùn:Washington D.C.

190
Q

每天

A

měi tiān: every day

190
Q

起床

A

qǐ chuáng: get up

190
Q

A

cóng: from

190
Q

A

dào: to, till

190
Q

开始

A

kāi shǐ: to start; to begin

190
Q

时间表

A

shī jiān biǎo: timetable; schedule

190
Q

上学

A

shàng xué: go to school

190
Q

放学

A

fàng xué: leave school

190
Q

上课

A

shàng kè : take class

190
Q

下课

A

xià kè : class is over; be released from the class

190
Q

A

jīn: unit of weight equivalent to ~0.5 kilogram

190
Q

A

zhēn … (particle)

means really ____. i.e. 暖和, really warm.

191
Q

太 ……了

A

tài … le (particle)

means too/very ____. like 初中是太难了, middle school is too hard.

191
Q

社团

A

shè tuán: club

191
Q

做作业/做功课

A

zuò zuò yè/zuò gōng kè: do homework

191
Q

自习/自修

A

zì xí /zì xiū: self-study

191
Q

无聊

A

wú liáo: not interesting

191
Q

A

bān: class

191
Q

年级

A

nián jí: grade

191
Q

初中

A

chū zhōng: middle school

191
Q

高中

A

gāo zhōng: high school

191
Q

有用

A

yǒu yòng: useful

191
Q

没有用

A

méi yǒu yòng: not useful

191
Q

简单/容易

A

jiǎn dān/róng yì easy, simple

191
Q

大学

A

dà xué: college

191
Q

中学

A

zhōng xué: secondary school

192
Q

小学

A

xiǎo xué: elementary school

192
Q

七大洲

A

qī dà zhōu: seven continents

192
Q

沙漠

A

shā mò :desert

192
Q

A

hú : lake

192
Q

地形

A

dì xíng: landform

192
Q

A

hé: river

192
Q

海洋

A

hǎi yáng: ocean, sea

192
Q

A

shān: mountain

192
Q

平原

A

píng yuán : plain

192
Q

高原

A

gāo yuán : plateau

192
Q

盆地

A

pén dì : basin

192
Q

A

dǎo : island

192
Q

丘陵

A

qīu líng : hills

192
Q

森林

A

sēn lín : forests

192
Q

A

lěng: Cold

193
Q

A

rè: Hot

193
Q

下雨/有雨

A

xià yǔ/yǒu yǔ : Adj. rainy; v. rain

193
Q

下雪 /有雪

A

xià xuě/ yǒu xuě: Adj. snowy; v. snow

193
Q

晴天

A

qíng tiān: Adj. sunny; n. sunny day

193
Q

多云

A

duō yún: Adj. cloudy

193
Q

阴天

A

yīn tiān: Adj. overcast

193
Q

有风/刮风

A

yǒu fēng/guā fēng: Adj. windy

193
Q

雷阵雨

A

léi zhèn yǔ: thunderstorm

193
Q

大/中/小雨

A

dà /zhōng/ xiǎo yǔ: heavy/moderate/light rain

193
Q

大/中/小雪

A

dà /zhōng /xiǎo xuě: heavy/moderate/light snow

193
Q

暖和

A

nuǎn huo: warm

193
Q

天气

A

tiān qì : weather

193
Q

季节

A

jì jié : season

193
Q

春天

A

chūn tiān: spring

193
Q

夏天

A

xià tiān: summer

193
Q

秋天

A

qiū tiān: autumn

194
Q

冬天

A

dōng tiān: winter

194
Q

A

zhuǎn: turn to, change to

194
Q

气温

A

qì wēn : temperature

194
Q

A

dù: degree

temperture unit of measurement