Managing ageing patients Flashcards

1
Q

Define ageism

A

A process of systematic stereotyping and discrimination against people just because they are old.

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2
Q

Why are older populations increasing

A

decreasing fertility and decreasing premature mortality , migration, clean water, improvements to housing and sanitation

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3
Q

The effect of ageing populations on health

A

Increased numbers of geriatricians
Increased facilities for elderly health care will be required
The end stage of these diseases requires as much palliative care (diabetes,CVD)
Specific health promotion campaigns aimed at the elderly.

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4
Q

The effect of ageing populations - SOCIAL

A

they will be increasingly dependent on families and/or carers who are also ageing.
The demand for home carers and nursing home places is likely to increase.
Within local communities, there will be increasing emphasis on providing social activities for the elderly.
The role of the elderly as grandparents and carers of grandchildren is likely to change.
Housing demands are likely to change as more elderly people live alone

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5
Q

The effect of ageing populations - economic

A

Retirement/Pension age is already increasing.
Finding employment may become harder for young people, as older people being required to work for longer blocks the “top end” of the employment sector.

Less people paying into tax and pension funds - harder to gain return

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6
Q

The effect of ageing populations - political

A

Current decision making and workforce planning must take account of the ageing population.

The increasing elderly population will potentially have the power to influence political decision making in relation to their specific concerns.

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7
Q

it is important to work with

A

Third Sector Organisations such as Age Concern - live healthier, better quality of life

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8
Q

roles of a carer (family/friend)

A

provide practical help such as preparing meals, doing laundry or shopping.

  • company
  • look out for them
  • financial matters
  • personal care
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9
Q

the financial impacts of being a carer

A
  • drop in household income
  • cut back on essentials like food and heating
  • missed out on support due to not getting the right advice
  • finance worries are affecting mental health
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10
Q

What is Multimorbidity

A

the co-existence of two or more long-term conditions in an individual “

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11
Q

Ace inhibitors used for

A

hypertension, heart failure

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12
Q

beta blocker used for

A

HF

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13
Q

Inhaled corticosteroids for

A

COPD

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14
Q

Systems that NSAIDS can be used on

A

cardio, MUSK, nervous, renal , resp and endocrine

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15
Q

complexity in older patients means, what may this mean for them in terms of treatment

A

patients may have more than one chronic health condition

- preferred treatment for one condition may worsen another

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16
Q

CCB can be used in what common primary care managed condition

A

hypertension - weight loss advice, diet, exercise

17
Q

What drug classes have been shown to increase survival in heart failure?

A

ACE inhib

18
Q

Different options of care

A

Living in own home with support from family
Living in own home with support from social services
Sheltered Housing
Residential Home
Nursing Home Care
Specialist unit - dementia unit

19
Q

What are anticipatory care plans

A

promotes discussion in which individuals, their care providers and often those close to them, make decisions with respect to their future health or personal and practical aspects of care”

20
Q

ACP - legal (3)

A

Welfare power of attorney
Financial power of attorney
Guardianship

21
Q

ACP - personal (3)

A

next of kin, wishes regarding treatment, who to consult/inform, religious and cultural beliefs

22
Q

ACP - medical (4)

A

Potential problems
Home care package
Wishes re DNA CPR
Electronic care summary