Management

Question 1

Question

Answer 1

Correct Answer

Question 2

Tracheostomy is usually done around the:

Answer 2

C. 2nd and 3rd tracheal ring

Question 3

A four-year-old male aspirated a peanut. You would expect to find it in which area on bronchoscopy?

Answer 3

A. Right bronchus

Question 4

The management of croup (laryngotracheitis) includes?

Answer 4

C. High humidity

Question 5

Stridor is:

Answer 5

C. Noisy breathing

Question 6

The most common cause of stridor in a newborn:

Answer 6

B. Laryngomalacia

Question 7

Which of the following is a late complication of tracheostomy?

Answer 7

D. Subglottic stenosis

Question 8

A one-month-old female baby with increased breathing sound when eating or crying. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Answer 8

D. Laryngomalacia

Question 9

A picture of vocal cord nodules. Which one of the following is the best management?

Answer 9

B. Laser surgery

Question 10

What is the breathing noise sound in laryngomalacia called?

Answer 10

D. Inspiratory stridor

Question 11

What is the most common cause of stridor in children?

Answer 11

A. Laryngomalacia

Question 12

An infant was born with trouble breathing (obstructive symptoms). According to what you see, he most likely has:

Answer 12

A. Glossoptosis

Question 13

Biphasic stridor is produced from?

Answer 13

B. Glottic area

Question 14

All the following could be presenting symptoms of laryngomalacia EXCEPT:

Answer 14

B. Throat pain

Question 15

Following surgery, a one-month-old baby develops a cough while drinking milk. The cause is:

Answer 15

A. Unilateral vocal paralysis

Question 16

Which is false regarding indications of tracheostomy?

Answer 16

A. Visualize the trachea and bronchial tree

Question 17

A girl presents with bilateral foul-smelling discharge from the nose:

Answer 17

B. Foreign body

Question 18

Which of the following is a predisposing factor for subglottic stenosis?

Answer 18

B. Prolonged intubation

Question 19

What is the BEST way to diagnose Choanal atresia?

Answer 19

A. CT of nose and paranasal sinuses

Question 20

A 1-year-old girl underwent a laryngoscopy and this image was observed. What is your diagnosis?

Answer 20

A. Laryngomalacia

Question 21

What type of noisy breathing presents with bilateral vocal paralysis?

Answer 21

B. Biphasic stridor

Question 22

What is the primary treatment for subglottic stenosis in neonates?

Answer 22

C. Tracheostomy

Question 23

Which of the following is the most common presenting symptom of vocal cord paralysis?

Answer 23

B. Hoarseness

Question 24

A patient with recurrent croup-like symptoms unresponsive to treatment likely has:

Answer 24

D. Subglottic stenosis

Question 25

What is the definitive diagnostic tool for confirming tracheoesophageal fistula?

Answer 25

B. Bronchoscopy

Question 26

Which of the following is a key sign of epiglottitis in children?

Answer 26

B. Tripod positioning

Question 27

What is the initial management step in a case of suspected foreign body aspiration?

Answer 27

B. Heimlich maneuver

Question 28

A patient with post-tracheostomy bleeding after 7 days is most likely experiencing:

Answer 28

D. Arteriotracheal fistula

Question 29

Which of the following tests is most effective in diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea?

Answer 29

A. Polysomnography

Question 30

In a patient presenting with noisy breathing and drooling, what is the first priority in management?

Answer 30

A. Secure the airway

Question 31

What is the characteristic feature of laryngotracheobronchitis on X-ray?

Answer 31

A. Steeple sign