Man-Sci Flashcards
“provides valuable information for a manager who must make a yes/no decision concerning production of the product”
BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS
COMPONENTS OF BREAKEVEN ANALYSIS
❑ Cost
❑ Volume
❑ Profit
❑ The cost of manufacturing or producing a product is a function of
the volume produced.
❑ Fixed cost - is the portion of the total cost that does not depend
on the production volume
❑ Variable cost - is the portion of the total cost that depends on
and varies with the production volume
❑ Marginal cost - is defined as the rate of change of the total cost
with respect to production volume; that is, the cost increase
associated with a one-unit increase in the production volume.
COST AND VOLUME
is the portion of the total cost that does not depend on and varies with the production volume
Fixed cost
is the portion of the total cost that depends on
and varies with the production volume
Variable cost
- is defined as the rate of change of the total cost
with respect to production volume; that is, the cost increase associated with a one-unit increase in the production volume.
Marginal cost
❑ Managers need to know the
profit implications of their
decisions.
Profit & Volume
is defined as the
rate of change of total revenue
with respect to sales volume.
Revenue & Volume