Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Zooth 211 (Production and Eco) > Mammalian Reproductive System > Flashcards

Mammalian Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

Involves normal testicular and ovarian functions through the interplay of primary reproductive organs

A

Reproductive Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Refers to the gonadotropic hormones that stimulates the production of male sex hormone (testosterone)

A

Luteinizing Hormone (LH) or Interstitial Cell

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

gonadotropic hormones for follicle development; production of estrogens; estrus or “heat” in females

A

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

For ovarian function. this hormone is for ovulation; development of corpus luteum (CL); production of progesterone.

A

Luteinizing hormone (LH)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

period of functional CL and progesterone production (15 days)

A

Diestrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

ovulation and development of corpus luteum (2 days)

A

Metestrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

period of sexual receptivity, final follicle maturation (1/2 day)

A

Estrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

follicular development and estrogen production (3-4 days)

A

Proestrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

the occurrence of ovarian function in cyclic manner following puberty

A

Estrous cycle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

enlargement, swelling and reddening of the lips of the vulva

A

Inflamed vulva

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

bellowing, bleating, grunting

A

Mating sounds/call

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

mucous from the vulva/vagina; frequent urination

A

Discharges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What animal has the sign of reddening and swelling of the vulva during heat cycle?

A

Cattle, swine, sheep, and goat

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The testes of birds are located in […]

A

inside the body cavity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

How do we measure the egg productivity of the live hens on any given day or period?

A

Number of eggs produced/Number of live hens x 100
= % hen-day production (for 1 day or any period)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

How do we measure the egg productivity in relation to the number of hens (housed) at the beginning of the laying period.

A

Number eggs produced/Number hens housed x 100
= % hen-housed production (for 1 day or any period)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Incubation period of muscovy ducks?

A

35-37 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Incubation period of Pigeons

A

16-18 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Incubation period of Turkey

A

28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Incubation period of chicken

A

21 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Incubation period of mallard ducks

A

28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Incubation period of Parrots/budgerigars

A

17-31 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Incubation period of ostrich

A

42-43 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Incubation period of geese

A

28-34 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Incubation period of guinea fowls

A

26-28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Incubation period of Quails (Coturnix)

A

17-18 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Incubation period of Finch

A

11-14 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Incubation period of pheasants

A

23-28 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Incubation period of swan

A

21-35 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Incubation period of emu

A

50 days

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

A hormone that initiates parturition from adrenal cortex.

A

Cortisol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

placing or depositing of semen in the female reproductive tract by artificial means rather than by natural mating

A

Artificial Insemination

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What are the three methods of Artificial Insemination?

A

a. Artificial Vagina
b. Electroejaculator
c. Manual massage/pressure application

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

It is the manipulation of estrous cycle, using prostaglandins or progestins, so that females in a herd exhibit estrus at approximately the same time.

A

Estrus Synchronization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

endogenous naturally occurring fatty acids
in the body, one is which has a marked effect on the
reproductive system, specifically to regress the corpus luteum (luteolysis) to cause estrus

A

Prostaglandins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

commercially available compounds similar to progesterone, which prevents the occurrence of estrus and maintains diestrus period and also pregnancy.

A

Progestins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

Increased ovulatory response above the number that would be expected to occur naturally, generated in females by administration of exogenous gonadothropic hormones

A

Multiple Ovulation (Superovulation)

38
Q

It refers to the practice of elevating nutritional level about 2 weeks prior to breeding for the promotion of ovulation and increase in multiple births among polytoccus animals.

A

Flushing

39
Q

It refers to the removal or collection of an embryo in its early stage or development from its own
mother’s (the donor) reproductive tract, and transferring to another female’s (the
recipient) reproductive tract for development to term.

A

EmbryoTransplant/Transfer

40
Q

Mechanical division (using microsurgical blade) by micromanipulation of embryo to produce two (twins, or even triplets) genetically identical offspring.

A

Embryo Splitting

41
Q

its function is for sperm production and storage; male hormone production

A

Testicles, Scrotum

42
Q

duct system for delivery of sperm/semen

A

Epididymis, vas deferens, urethra

43
Q

production of seminal fluid for lubrication and
sperm transport

A

Accessory glands

44
Q

It is the male organ of copulation for depositing semen in the female.

A

Penis

45
Q

production of ova and female sex hormones

A

Ovaries

46
Q

passageway of gametes; site of fertilization

A

Oviducts, Uterine Tube, Fallopian Tube

47
Q

It is the gateway to the uterus.

A

Cervix

48
Q

female organ of copulation; birth canal

A

Vagina, vestibule, vulva and clitoris

49
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of horse?

A

3 years and above

50
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Ram?

A

12 months or 25 kg BW

51
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Ewe?

A

8-12 months

52
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of buck?

A

8 months

53
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Does?

A

8-10 months of age

54
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of boars?

A

9 months old

55
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Gilt?

A

8 months or 113.4 kg BW

56
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Heifer?

A

18-20 months of age to 2 years old

57
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Bull?

A

at least 2 years (or at least 250-300 kg BW)

58
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Buffalo?

A

2-3 ½ years old averageWhatr

59
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding of Crosses/grades?

A

2 yrs 4 mos

60
Q

What is the target age/weight for breeding Murrah?

A

3 1/2 years

61
Q

Target age/weight of Philippine carabao in order to breed?

A

2 yrs 4 mos- 2 yrs 6 mos

62
Q

appear as cluster of various sizes of yolks or developing follicles

A

Left ovary of a female avian reproductive system

63
Q

What are the advantages of Artificial Insemination?

A
  1. Permits extensive use of outstanding sires for more rapid genetic improvement.
  2. Eliminates/reduces the cost and risk of maintaining sires, especially for small herd
    or flock.
  3. More accurate evaluation of male breeding performance by observing more of its
    offspring.
  4. Eliminates the problem of transporting breeding animals, which are far apart.
  5. Better control of certain reproductive diseases (i.e. sexually transmitted diseases
    and/or venereal diseases)
  6. Eliminates the problem of mating large males with small females, which may cause
    fractures or injuries
64
Q

True or False.

Female birds do not demonstrate estrous cycle.

A

True. Whether they are mated or not, they lay their first egg when they reach sexual maturity at about 19-21 weeks of age.

Additional info: Asexual reproduction is not yet know in avian species.

65
Q

It is producedto stimulate broodiness or the mothering instinct, o the hen
will incubate or “set” on the eggs until they hatch.

A

Prolactin

66
Q

the time that elapses from the time an egg is incubated by the hen (natural) or placed into an incubator (artificial) until
the chicks is hatched

A

Incubation Period

67
Q

How many days eggs stay in the incubators before hatching and placed in hatcher where temperature is slightly lower and humidity slightly higher.

A

2-3 days

68
Q

To increase hatchability, incubated chicken eggs are usually set at about […]

A

37.7 C or 75 relative humidity with greater than 21% oxygen

69
Q

Avian has no penis but has a rudimentary organ of copulation which is used to determine sex of chicks)

A

Papillae

70
Q

In poultry reproduction, sperm is deposited in female through […]

A

Clocal Kiss

71
Q

It has sperm-host glands in the oviduct that maintain viability of sperm for longer periods of time.

A

Female avian

72
Q

site of fertilization of female avian reproduction

A

Infundibulum

73
Q

secretion of albumen

A

Magnum

74
Q

part of female avian reproduction where shells are added

A

Isthmus

75
Q

calciferous shell formation (female avian reproduction)

A

Uterus or “shell gland”

76
Q

How many hours do the egg stay in the uterus for calciferous shell formation?

A

20 hours

77
Q

mucus secretion for lubrication (female avian reproduction)

A

Vagina

78
Q

It is where the egg rotates.

A

Cloca

79
Q

Days of estrus cycle in cows

A

21 days

80
Q

Days of estrus cycle in caracow

A

21 days

81
Q

Days of estrus cycle in sow

A

20-21 days

82
Q

Days of estrus cycle in ewe

A

16-17 days

83
Q

Days of estrus cycle in doe

A

19-20 days

84
Q

Days of estrus cycle in mare

A

19-23

85
Q

period of functional Corpus Luteum and production of progesterone

A

Diestrus

86
Q

follicular development and estrogen production

A

Proestrus

87
Q

period of sexual receptivity and final follicle maturation

A

estrus

88
Q

ovulation and development of Corpus Luteum

A

Metestrus

89
Q

One of the general signs of heat in domestic animals is when they stand still when mounted.

A

Mounting behavior and increased activity

90
Q

enlargement, swelling and reddening of the lips of the vulva

A

Inflamed Vulva

91
Q

Refers to bellowing, bleating, or grunting

A

Mating sounds/calls

92
Q

mucous from the vulva/vagina; frequent urination

A

Discharges

Zooth 211 (Production and Eco) (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions