Mammal Vocabulary Flashcards

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1
Q

Mammary glands

A

Milk producing glan

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2
Q

Diaphragm

A

a sheet of muscle

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3
Q

Endothermic

A

internal generation of heat

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4
Q

Hair

A

fur

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5
Q

Incisors

A

a narrow-edged tooth at the front of the mouth, adapted for cutting. In humans there are four incisors in each jaw.

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6
Q

Canines (the teeth)

A

a pointed tooth between the incisors and premolars of a mammal, often greatly enlarged in carnivores.

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7
Q

Molars

A

back teeth

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8
Q

Sexual Reproduction

A

the reproduction of two different things or animals with the same gyns

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9
Q

Placenta

A

a flattened circular organ in the uterus of pregnant eutherian mammals

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10
Q

Gestation period

A

For mammals the gestation period is the time in which a fetus develops, beginning with fertilization and ending at birth.

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11
Q

Anteaters / Armadillos / Sloths (together as one group)

A

The superorder Xenarthra is a group of placental mammals, extant today only in the Americas and represented by anteaters, tree sloths, and armadillos.

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12
Q

Insectivores

A

An insectivore is a carnivorous plant or animal that eats insects.

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13
Q

Rodents

A

characterized by a single pair of unremittingly growing incisors in each of the upper and lower jaws.

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14
Q

Rabbits / Hares / Pikas (together as one group)

A

The lagomorphs are the members of the taxonomic order Lagomorpha, of which there are two living families

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15
Q

Flying Mammals

A

mammals that can soar not fly

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16
Q

Carnivores

A

meat eaters

17
Q

Trunk-Nosed Mammals

A

have a long nose

18
Q

Hoofed Mammals

A

have hoofs like a horse

19
Q

Cetaceans

A

they can survive on land and in water

20
Q

Manatees and Dugongs

A

they are sea cows

21
Q

Primates

A

they are like monkeys and chimps

22
Q

Monotremes

A

mammals that lay eggs instead of live birth

23
Q

Marsupials

A

they carry their babies in a pouch