Mamiko Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

…の間

e.g 秋の間

A

during. ..

e. g during the fall

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2
Q

during. ..

e. g during the fall

A

…の間

e.g 秋の間

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3
Q

N + について

A

Topic…about

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4
Q

Topic…about

A

N + について

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5
Q

ために

A

for…for the benefit of

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6
Q

for…for the benefit of

A

ために

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7
Q

~までに

A

deadline….do something by

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8
Q

deadline….do something by

A

~までに

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9
Q

~てみる

A

to try something

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10
Q

to try something

A

~てみる

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11
Q

Vます + にくい

A

difficult to do

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12
Q

difficult to do

A

Vます + にくい

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13
Q

ながら

Vinf + ながら+V

A

two verbs/actions happening at the same time.
(音楽をききながらジョギングします)
First verb is main action.

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14
Q

two verbs/actions happening at the same time.

First verb is main action.

A

ながら

Vinf + ながら+V

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15
Q

ところです/ところだ

A

Dict form+ところ (About to eat….)
ばんぎはんを食べるところです。

て form+ところ (In the midst of eating…)
ばんごはんを食べてところです。

た+ところ (Just ate…)  
ばんごはんを食べたところです。

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16
Q

(About to eat….)

(In the midst of eating…)

(Just ate…)  

A

ところです/ところだ

(ばんぎはんを食べるところです。)

(ばんごはんを食べてところです。)

(ばんごはんを食べたところです。)

17
Q

から。。。にかけて

A

From A to B (nouns)

18
Q

From A to B (nouns)

A

から。。。にかけて

19
Q

N+に比べて

A

In comparison to…

20
Q

In comparison to…

A

N+に比べて

21
Q

に関して verb (do)

に関するN

A

about (not について)

22
Q

about (not について)

A

に関して verb (do)

に関するN

23
Q

AとしてもB

A

Even if

24
Q

Even if

A

AとしてもB

25
Q

Aをきっかけに

Aがきっかけで

A

start doing something after doing something else

e.g: I started studying Japanese after a trip to Japan

26
Q

start doing something after doing something else

e.g: I started studying Japanese after a trip to Japan

A

Aをきっかけに

Aがきっかけで

27
Q

Nをこめて+verb

NをこめたN2 OR ~のこもったN となります。

A

Filled with (love, hate, regret, etc.)

28
Q

Filled with (love, hate, regret, etc.)

A

Nをこめて+verb

NをこめたN2 OR ~のこもったN となります。

29
Q

Verb-dictionary form + に従って/に従い

Noun + に従って/に従い

A

therefore; as; consequently; in accordance with

30
Q

focused on, centered on (most important)

A

を中心に

e.g: N4の試験ではリスニングを中心に勉強している

31
Q

therefore; as; consequently; in accordance with

A

Verb-dictionary form + に従って/に従い

Noun + に従って/に従い