Genki 2 Grammar Flashcards

1
Q

が。。。ほしい

A

to want (nouns)

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2
Q
る -> よう
う -> おう
す -> そう
く -> こう
etc
A

volitional form

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3
Q

。。。と思っています

A

volitional form + と思っています

determinations e.g: I’ve decided to study for 3 hours

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4
Q

。。。ておく

A

te form + ておきます

action in preparation for something. e.g: Since there is a test tomorrow I will study tonight

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5
Q

。。。ていただけませんか

A

te form + いただけませんか

action you want to apologize for

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6
Q

。。。といい

A

present tense short + といい

hope something nice happens

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7
Q

。。。そうです

A
dictionary form + そうです
i adj + そうです
drop na +そうです
noun da + そうです
(I hear)
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8
Q

。。。って

A

(quote what you have heard.)

at end of sentences instead of そうです

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9
Q

。。。たら

A

short form past + ら

if

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10
Q

。。。なくてもいいです

A
nai form (drop i)
(do NOT need to do)
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11
Q

。。。みたいです

A

noun + みたいです

something resembles something else

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12
Q

。。。みたいです

A

noun + みたいです
(something resembles something else)

short form present and past + みたいです
(appears to be the case)

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13
Q

。。。前に

A

present short form + 前に

event before something happens

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14
Q

。。。てから

A

te form + てから

event after which something happens

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15
Q

。。。てから

A

te form + てから

event after which something happens

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16
Q

。。。てしまう

A

te form +しまう

do something completely, with determination

17
Q

。。。ながら

A

dict form + ながら + verb in any form

action happens at the same time

18
Q

。。。ばよかったです

A

verb in affimative: drop う add えば
食べる   ->  たべればよっかたです。

verb in negative: drop final い add ければ
食べない -> たべなければ

(wish I had done, I should have done)

19
Q

いらっしゃる

A

honorific (行く、来る、いる)

20
Q

ごらんになる

A

honorific (見る)

21
Q

おっしゃる

A

honorific (言う)

22
Q

なさる

A

honorific (する)

23
Q

めしあがる

A

honorific (食べる、飲む)

24
Q

くださる

A

honorific (くれる)

25
Q

おやすみになる

A

honorific (ねる)

26
Q

。。。ていらっしゃる

A

honorific (ている)

27
Q

る -> られる

う -> える

A

potential form

28
Q

こられる

A

potential form 来る

29
Q

できる

A

potential form する

30
Q

一週間に。。。#回

A

of times per a week

31
Q

一日月に。。。#回

A

of times per month

32
Q

一年に。。。#回

A

of times per year

33
Q

あげる が

(が。。。に)

A

I give to…

34
Q

くれる  が

(が。。。に)

A

he/she gave me…

35
Q

もらう

(が。。。に/から。。。もらう)

A

I received from…

36
Q

。。。たらどうですか

A

past tense short form + たらどうでしか

advice, recommendation