Malnutrition Flashcards
Globally we have enough food to feed everyone how many calories per day? (Malnutrition health
2,700 calories
How many die per year from starvation? (Malnutrition health)
30 million
What is malnutrition? (Malnutrition health)
Develops when the body does not get enough vitamins and minerals to maintain healthy organ function
What is stunting? (Malnutrition health)
Reflects shortness of age that is calculated by height and age
What is periodic famine? (Malnutrition health)
Regional failure of food production leading to deaths
What is over-nourishment? (Malnutrition health)
Excessive consumption of food causing increase risk of health problems
What is under-nourishment? (Malnutrition health)
The status of people whose food intake doesn’t include enough calories to meet minimum needs
What can malnutrition lead to? (Malnutrition health)
- Marasmus
- Beriberi
- Xeropthalmia
What are the characteristics of marasmus? (Malnutrition health)
- Lack of protein
- Skeletally thin
What are the characteristics of beriberi? (Malnutrition health)
- Vitamin B deficiency
- Inflammation of limbs
What are the characteristics of xerophthalmia? (Malnutrition health)
- Vitamin A deficiency
- Blindness
What regions are the most under nourished? (Malnutrition health)
Africa and India
How many people in the UK suffer with malnutrition? (Malnutrition health)
less than 5% of the population
How much did BEPEN state the problem was costing in the UK? (Malnutrition health)
£13 billion per year
Who is most at risk in the UK? (Malnutrition health)
The elderly