Malnutrition Flashcards

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1
Q

Globally we have enough food to feed everyone how many calories per day? (Malnutrition health

A

2,700 calories

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2
Q

How many die per year from starvation? (Malnutrition health)

A

30 million

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3
Q

What is malnutrition? (Malnutrition health)

A

Develops when the body does not get enough vitamins and minerals to maintain healthy organ function

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4
Q

What is stunting? (Malnutrition health)

A

Reflects shortness of age that is calculated by height and age

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5
Q

What is periodic famine? (Malnutrition health)

A

Regional failure of food production leading to deaths

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6
Q

What is over-nourishment? (Malnutrition health)

A

Excessive consumption of food causing increase risk of health problems

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7
Q

What is under-nourishment? (Malnutrition health)

A

The status of people whose food intake doesn’t include enough calories to meet minimum needs

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8
Q

What can malnutrition lead to? (Malnutrition health)

A
  • Marasmus
  • Beriberi
  • Xeropthalmia
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9
Q

What are the characteristics of marasmus? (Malnutrition health)

A
  • Lack of protein

- Skeletally thin

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10
Q

What are the characteristics of beriberi? (Malnutrition health)

A
  • Vitamin B deficiency

- Inflammation of limbs

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11
Q

What are the characteristics of xerophthalmia? (Malnutrition health)

A
  • Vitamin A deficiency

- Blindness

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12
Q

What regions are the most under nourished? (Malnutrition health)

A

Africa and India

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13
Q

How many people in the UK suffer with malnutrition? (Malnutrition health)

A

less than 5% of the population

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14
Q

How much did BEPEN state the problem was costing in the UK? (Malnutrition health)

A

£13 billion per year

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15
Q

Who is most at risk in the UK? (Malnutrition health)

A

The elderly

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16
Q

How is it reduced in the UK? (Malnutrition health)

A

Educated social workers and oral vitamin tablets

17
Q

How percentage of children in Niger suffer? (Malnutrition health)

A

15%

18
Q

What did UNICEF do to help with the issue in Niger? (Malnutrition health)

A
  • Set up porridge banks

- Gave goats to the villages

19
Q

What were the problems with UNICEFs relief in Niger? (Malnutrition health)

A
  • Not in all areas
  • Patriarchal
  • Traditional beliefs