CHD Flashcards
What is a non-communicable disease? (CHD health)
A medical condition that is non-infectious and generally have slow progression
What is another way of phrasing a non-communicable disease? (CHD health)
A disease of affluence
CHD is ranked what place for killers in the world? (CHD health)
Top
How many people a year die due to CHD? (CHD health)
over 7 million
What is CHD caused by? (CHD health)
A build up of fatty deposits on the artery wall, which will develop into an atheroma, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow
What is the overall term for the narrowing of the arteries? (CHD health)
Atherosclerosis
What is an atheroma made up of? (CHD health)
Cholesterol
How is the risk of CHD increase? (CHD health)
- smoking
- bad diet
- lack of exercise
- diabetes
How many adults live with CHD in the UK? (CHD health)
2.2 million
How does gender affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)
2.5 % More likely in males
How does age affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)
Over 75’s more likely
How does ethnicity affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)
Indians 2x more likely than average
How does socio-economic status affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)
Most affluent at the highest risk