CHD Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a non-communicable disease? (CHD health)

A

A medical condition that is non-infectious and generally have slow progression

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2
Q

What is another way of phrasing a non-communicable disease? (CHD health)

A

A disease of affluence

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3
Q

CHD is ranked what place for killers in the world? (CHD health)

A

Top

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4
Q

How many people a year die due to CHD? (CHD health)

A

over 7 million

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5
Q

What is CHD caused by? (CHD health)

A

A build up of fatty deposits on the artery wall, which will develop into an atheroma, narrowing the arteries and restricting blood flow

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6
Q

What is the overall term for the narrowing of the arteries? (CHD health)

A

Atherosclerosis

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7
Q

What is an atheroma made up of? (CHD health)

A

Cholesterol

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8
Q

How is the risk of CHD increase? (CHD health)

A
  • smoking
  • bad diet
  • lack of exercise
  • diabetes
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9
Q

How many adults live with CHD in the UK? (CHD health)

A

2.2 million

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10
Q

How does gender affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)

A

2.5 % More likely in males

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11
Q

How does age affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)

A

Over 75’s more likely

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12
Q

How does ethnicity affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)

A

Indians 2x more likely than average

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13
Q

How does socio-economic status affect prevalence rate? (CHD health)

A

Most affluent at the highest risk

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