Healthcare Flashcards

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1
Q

What did Field (1989) attempt to do? (Healthcare health)

A

Sought to classify services by looking at;

  • Doctor roles
  • Ownership
  • Payments
  • Equipment
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2
Q

What countries have emergent health care? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Bangladesh
  • Brazil
  • India
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3
Q

What countries have pluralistic health care? (Healthcare health)

A
  • USA
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4
Q

What countries have insurance health care? (Healthcare health)

A
  • France
  • Japan
  • Spain
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5
Q

What countries have national health care? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Canada

- UK

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6
Q

What countries have socialised health care? (Healthcare health)

A
  • China

- Cuba

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7
Q

What does emergent healthcare involve? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Personal consumption
  • Private ownership
  • Direct payment to doctors
  • State role is minimal
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8
Q

What does pluralistic healthcare involve? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Consumer product
  • Private and public ownership
  • Indirect payment
  • State role is minimal
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9
Q

What does insurance healthcare involve? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Consumer product
  • Private and public ownership
  • Indirect payment
  • Clear indirect state role
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10
Q

What does national healthcare involve? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Readily available
  • Public and private ownership
  • Indirect payment
  • Clear central state role
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11
Q

What does social healthcare involve? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Readily available
  • Publicly owned
  • Completely indirect payment
  • States role is total
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12
Q

Why do LEDC’s tend to see an increase in disease that can be easily controlled? (Healthcare health)

A

Traditional culture and rejection of western medicine allows a rapid spread

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13
Q

What are the advantages to training one local basic health care to distribute to the immediate community? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Inexpensive
  • Creates jobs
  • Increases community independence
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14
Q

What are the disadvantages to training one local basic health care to distribute to the immediate community? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Cannot treat major injuries
  • Only short term solution
  • No facilities to operate in
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15
Q

In Ethiopia in 2005, bed nets were given out. How much did this decrease malaria cases by? (Healthcare health)

A

20% in one year

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16
Q

Expenditure on MEDC’s health care tends to be aimed towards what? (Healthcare health)

A

Prevention

17
Q

How is prevention of disease reached in an MEDC? (Healthcare health)

A
  • Vaccinations
  • Early diagnosis
  • Education
  • Support services
18
Q

How does France operate their healthcare system? (Healthcare health)

A

Insurance healthcare

Mainly government funded by given through insurance schemes so pay towards it

19
Q

How does China operate their healthcare system? (Healthcare health)

A

Socialised healthcare

Providing health insurance so a small sum is paid to the central government